Is Elevated Temperature Normal After Bone Surgery Recovery? - Orthopedics

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After wound healing, the temperature at the surgical site is elevated?


At the end of March, I suffered a distal tibial fracture in my left lower leg due to a car accident.
I underwent intramedullary nailing surgery, and it has been about 40 days since the procedure.
The wound had completely healed approximately 20 days post-surgery.
The incision on my knee is about 6-7 centimeters long, but there are still areas that are significantly warmer than my normal body temperature.
Is this a normal phenomenon, doctor?

Kai, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/05/11

Dr. Li Wenhong reply Orthopedics


Hello: During the healing process, increased local blood flow is normal, resulting in higher local temperatures.
Please discuss the details with your attending physician during your follow-up visit.
If you experience a systemic fever along with noticeable redness, swelling, heat, and pain in the affected area, you should return for a consultation as soon as possible.
Changhua Hospital, Orthopedics, Dr.
Li Wen-Hong.

Reply Date: 2020/05/11

More Info


After undergoing bone surgery, such as the intramedullary nailing procedure for a distal tibial fracture, it is not uncommon to experience localized elevated temperature around the surgical site during the recovery phase. This phenomenon can be attributed to several physiological responses that occur as part of the healing process.

Firstly, when a surgical procedure is performed, the body initiates a healing response that includes increased blood flow to the affected area. This increased perfusion is essential for delivering nutrients and oxygen necessary for tissue repair. The heightened blood flow can lead to localized warmth, which is a normal part of the inflammatory response. Inflammation is characterized by four classic signs: redness, heat, swelling, and pain. Therefore, a higher temperature in the area surrounding the surgical site can be considered a normal reaction as long as it is not accompanied by other concerning symptoms.

In your case, since the wound has healed approximately 20 days post-surgery, the localized warmth you are experiencing may still be part of the normal healing process. However, it is crucial to monitor the situation closely. If you notice any signs of systemic infection, such as fever (elevated body temperature above 100.4°F or 38°C), increased swelling, redness, or discharge from the wound, it would be prudent to consult your healthcare provider. These could indicate complications such as an infection, which would require prompt medical attention.

Moreover, the healing process can vary significantly between individuals based on factors such as age, overall health, and the extent of the injury. While some patients may experience a rapid return to normal temperature and sensation, others may take longer to fully recover. It is also important to consider that the presence of inflammation can persist for weeks or even months after surgery, especially in cases involving significant soft tissue trauma or extensive surgical manipulation.

In summary, localized elevated temperature around the surgical site after bone surgery can be a normal part of the healing process due to increased blood flow and inflammation. However, it is essential to remain vigilant for any signs of infection or complications. If you have any concerns or if the symptoms worsen, it is advisable to follow up with your orthopedic surgeon or healthcare provider for a thorough evaluation and guidance tailored to your specific situation. Regular follow-up appointments are crucial in ensuring a smooth recovery and addressing any issues that may arise during the healing process.

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