HPV: What to Do After Your Partner's Diagnosis - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Sexually transmitted infection - boyfriend infected with genital warts?


A few days ago, my boyfriend noticed a lump in his anus while taking a shower.
After examination, it was found to be genital warts.
He has undergone laser treatment and received the vaccine, and he will return for a follow-up appointment in a few days.
My boyfriend suspects that this may have been caused by using a communal toilet at his construction site, especially since he has a wound in his anal area.
We are currently living together, and prior to the infection being discovered, we always practiced safe sex.
I would like to ask:
(1) Should I also get vaccinated and checked? If necessary, I will accompany my boyfriend for his follow-up appointment for examination and treatment.

(2) Given that we are living together, are there any special precautions we should take in our daily life? For example, do we need to clean shared items or the toilet more thoroughly?
(3) After receiving the vaccine, how can we prevent recurrence, and what care should be taken afterward (or are there any foods to avoid)? Thank you for your assistance, doctor!

Hedy, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/06/19

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, it is best to visit a gynecologist for an examination.
If possible, getting vaccinated would be even better.
It is important to use protection during sexual intercourse, as other risks should be minimal.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2020/06/19

More Info


Understanding HPV and its implications for both partners is crucial, especially after a diagnosis of genital warts (often caused by HPV) in your boyfriend. Here’s a comprehensive response to your questions:
1. Vaccination and Testing: Yes, it is advisable for you to get vaccinated against HPV, even if you have not shown any symptoms. The HPV vaccine is most effective when administered before any sexual activity, but it can still provide benefits even after exposure. Since your boyfriend has been diagnosed with HPV and has undergone treatment, getting vaccinated can help protect you from other strains of the virus that you may not have been exposed to yet. Additionally, you should consider getting tested for HPV. This can help determine if you have any strains of the virus, especially since some strains can be asymptomatic. Accompanying your boyfriend to his follow-up appointment is a good idea, as it allows you to discuss your concerns with his healthcare provider and possibly get tested or vaccinated at the same time.

2. Living Together Precautions: Since you are living together, it is important to maintain good hygiene practices to minimize the risk of transmission. Here are some recommendations:
- Personal Items: Avoid sharing personal items such as towels, razors, or any items that may come into contact with the genital area. Each partner should have their own personal hygiene products.

- Toilet Use: While HPV is primarily transmitted through skin-to-skin contact, it’s wise to keep the toilet clean. Regularly disinfect the toilet seat and surrounding areas. If possible, consider using disposable seat covers or cleaning the seat with disinfectant wipes before use.

- Sexual Practices: Continue to use protection during sexual activity, such as condoms, to reduce the risk of transmission. However, keep in mind that condoms do not provide complete protection against HPV, as the virus can be present on skin not covered by the condom.

3. Post-Vaccination Care and Prevention: After receiving the HPV vaccine, there are several steps you can take to reduce the risk of recurrence and maintain good health:
- Regular Check-ups: Schedule regular gynecological exams and Pap smears as recommended by your healthcare provider. This will help monitor any changes in your cervical health and detect any potential issues early.

- Healthy Lifestyle: Focus on maintaining a healthy lifestyle, which includes a balanced diet, regular exercise, and adequate sleep. A strong immune system can help your body fight off infections, including HPV.

- Avoid Certain Foods: While there are no specific foods proven to prevent HPV recurrence, a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins can support overall health. Some studies suggest that foods high in antioxidants may help boost the immune system.

- Avoid Smoking: If you smoke, consider quitting. Smoking has been linked to a higher risk of cervical cancer in women with HPV.

In summary, both you and your boyfriend should take proactive steps to manage HPV. Vaccination, regular health check-ups, and maintaining good hygiene practices are essential. Open communication with each other and your healthcare providers will also help you navigate this situation effectively. If you have any further questions or concerns, do not hesitate to reach out to a healthcare professional for personalized advice.

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