Overcoming Social Anxiety: Strategies for Better Communication - Psychiatry

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Social Anxiety Disorder


I am afraid to communicate with others and only speak when necessary.
Currently, I am receiving treatment at a clinic because it is more affordable.
Since I tend to be reclusive and withdrawn, I mostly stay at home.
The doctor is aware that I don't have many friends and has mentioned that medication cannot solve these issues.
Given this situation, what should I do? I have consulted with the doctor several times, and I believe they remember me.

bu, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/08/16

Dr. Huang Xiaoxian reply Psychiatry


Hello, I recall responding to your question.
I suggest that your issue may require pharmacological treatment combined with formal psychotherapy (typically once a week for a fixed duration of fifty minutes per session).
I recommend discussing the possibility of arranging sessions with a psychologist with your current physician.
You may also consider visiting the outpatient clinic at Bali Rehabilitation Hospital for an evaluation and treatment arrangement.
Wishing you all the best.

Reply Date: 2020/08/16

More Info


Overcoming social anxiety can be a challenging journey, especially when it manifests as a fear of communication. It's important to recognize that you are not alone in this struggle; many individuals experience similar feelings of anxiety and discomfort in social situations. Here are some strategies that may help you improve your communication skills and reduce anxiety:
1. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): CBT is a highly effective treatment for social anxiety disorder. It focuses on identifying and changing negative thought patterns that contribute to anxiety. Working with a therapist, you can learn to challenge irrational beliefs about social interactions and replace them with more realistic and positive thoughts. This process can help you feel more confident in social situations.

2. Gradual Exposure: Gradual exposure involves slowly and systematically facing your fears in a controlled manner. Start with low-stakes situations, such as greeting a neighbor or making small talk with a cashier. As you become more comfortable, gradually increase the complexity of the interactions. This method helps desensitize you to anxiety-provoking situations over time.

3. Practice Active Listening: Effective communication is not just about speaking; it's also about listening. Focus on being present in conversations and actively listening to what others are saying. This can take the pressure off you to constantly think of what to say next and can help you respond more naturally.

4. Role-Playing: Practicing conversations with a trusted friend or therapist can help you prepare for real-life interactions. Role-playing different scenarios can build your confidence and help you develop strategies for handling various social situations.

5. Relaxation Techniques: Incorporating relaxation techniques into your daily routine can help reduce overall anxiety levels. Techniques such as deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, and mindfulness meditation can help you manage anxiety symptoms when they arise.

6. Set Realistic Goals: Instead of aiming for perfection in social interactions, set achievable goals for yourself. For example, aim to initiate one conversation per day or ask one question in a group setting. Celebrate your successes, no matter how small, as this will help build your confidence.

7. Join Support Groups: Connecting with others who share similar experiences can provide a sense of community and understanding. Support groups, whether in-person or online, can offer encouragement and practical advice for overcoming social anxiety.

8. Seek Professional Help: If you find that your anxiety is significantly impacting your daily life, consider seeking help from a mental health professional. They can provide tailored strategies and support to help you navigate your social anxiety.

9. Challenge Negative Self-Talk: Pay attention to the negative thoughts that arise when you think about social interactions. Challenge these thoughts by asking yourself if they are based on facts or assumptions. Replacing negative self-talk with positive affirmations can help shift your mindset.

10. Focus on Others: Shift your focus from yourself to the person you are communicating with. This can help alleviate the pressure you feel and make interactions feel more natural. Remember that most people are more concerned with themselves than with scrutinizing your behavior.

In conclusion, overcoming social anxiety is a gradual process that requires patience and practice. By implementing these strategies, you can improve your communication skills and reduce anxiety over time. Remember, it's okay to seek help and take small steps toward your goals. With persistence and support, you can navigate social situations with greater ease and confidence.

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