Neck and Shoulder Pain: Insights from Neurosurgery - Neurosurgery

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Shoulder, neck, and back issues?


About two years ago, I went to an amusement park and rode a roller coaster.
I didn't keep my head pressed against the backrest, and during the turns, my neck was thrown around.
At that moment, I only felt neck pain, but after a few weeks, it seemed to improve.
However, I later noticed that whenever I exerted my neck (similar to tucking my chin in and pushing my head backward), I would experience pain in the area between my shoulder blades, close to the spine.
I consulted an orthopedic doctor who said there were no significant issues with my bones.
A rehabilitation specialist diagnosed me with upper crossed syndrome and advised me to strengthen my back muscles.
I started weight training, and while I have seen some improvement in my back muscles, my symptoms have not improved at all.
Over the past six months, my symptoms have worsened, spreading from the area between my shoulder blades to my entire back and neck (including the trapezius and latissimus dorsi).
My shoulders and neck have also started to feel tight and sore, and when I exert my back (like rotating my body or squeezing my shoulder blades together), I experience a different kind of soreness that is not the same as post-exercise soreness.
When I am at rest, there are no tender points or soreness, but occasionally I feel a tingling sensation in my neck and the area between my shoulder blades.
I would appreciate any insights from the physician.
Thank you.

Wei, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/02/06

Dr. Zhang Junwei reply Neurosurgery


It may be a problem related to spinal nerve compression; it is recommended to consult a neurosurgery outpatient clinic for examination.

Reply Date: 2021/02/06

More Info


Understanding neck and shoulder pain, especially in the context of past injuries, is crucial for effective treatment and management. Your experience following the amusement park incident, where you felt immediate pain in your neck after not securing your head against the seat, is indicative of a potential soft tissue injury or strain. While the acute pain may have subsided, the development of chronic symptoms suggests that there may be underlying issues that need to be addressed.

The symptoms you describe, including pain radiating from the shoulder blade area to the entire back and neck, as well as tightness and occasional numbness, align with what is often referred to as "upper cross syndrome." This condition typically arises from a combination of muscle imbalances, often exacerbated by poor posture and repetitive strain, particularly in individuals who engage in activities that require prolonged sitting or forward head posture, such as working at a computer or using mobile devices.

In your case, the initial injury may have led to compensatory patterns in your musculature, resulting in overactive and tight muscles in the upper trapezius and levator scapulae, while the deep neck flexors and lower trapezius may have become weak. This imbalance can lead to increased tension in the neck and shoulder region, contributing to the pain and discomfort you are experiencing.

While you have made efforts to strengthen your back muscles through resistance training, it is essential to ensure that you are targeting the right muscle groups and employing proper techniques. Strengthening exercises should be complemented by stretching and mobility work to address tightness in the upper body. Additionally, incorporating exercises that promote proper posture and alignment can be beneficial.

It is also important to consider other factors that may contribute to your symptoms. For instance, stress and anxiety can lead to muscle tension, particularly in the neck and shoulders. If you find that your symptoms worsen during periods of stress, it may be helpful to explore relaxation techniques such as mindfulness, yoga, or physical therapy modalities that focus on stress reduction.

Given that your symptoms have persisted and even worsened over the past six months, it may be prudent to seek further evaluation from a specialist, such as a neurologist or a pain management physician. They can conduct a thorough assessment, including imaging studies like MRI or electromyography (EMG), to rule out any underlying neurological issues or nerve compression that may be contributing to your symptoms.
In summary, while your initial injury may have set the stage for your current symptoms, the ongoing pain and discomfort suggest a complex interplay of muscle imbalances, potential nerve involvement, and possibly psychosomatic factors. A multidisciplinary approach that includes physical therapy, targeted exercise, and possibly medical intervention will likely yield the best results in managing your neck and shoulder pain. Remember, it is essential to listen to your body and seek professional guidance to ensure you are on the right path to recovery.

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