Speech Disruptions: Allergies, Medications, and Throat Issues - Otolaryngology

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Speech disfluency?


Hello Doctor, I have had allergies and asthma since childhood.
I have been suffering from nasal congestion caused by allergies for several years.
Before the Lunar New Year, I possibly caught a cold and experienced a sore throat and very itchy ears.
I couldn't stand it anymore, so I went to see a doctor.
At that time, I didn't have a runny nose, but after taking the medication for a while, I started to have yellow nasal discharge, which I believe is sinusitis.
However, the doctor did not prescribe me any medication for the runny nose.
The main issue is that while taking these medications, I experienced hand tremors and irregular heartbeat, but I could tolerate these symptoms.
Strangely, before I saw the doctor and started taking the medication, even though my nose was congested, I could speak fluently without needing to take a breath for several words.
However, now when I speak, I can barely say a few sentences before I feel the urge to cough, interrupting my speech.
This is quite troubling.
Now, coughing feels as automatic as blinking; my throat neither hurts nor itches, but I just feel the need to cough.
It seems like a physiological response.
Could this be related to my nasal congestion, which forces me to breathe through my mouth more, or is it a side effect of the medication? Thank you very much for your help.

Belle, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2003/02/18

Dr. Cai Zhenggu reply Otolaryngology


Hello Miss Belle: Based on your description, your condition is due to nasal congestion leading to mouth breathing, which causes chronic pharyngitis, resulting in frequent coughing.
I recommend that you first address the nasal congestion issue and then breathe through your nose; this will naturally improve your coughing.

Reply Date: 2003/02/18

More Info


Hello! Thank you for sharing your concerns regarding your speech disruptions and the associated symptoms you are experiencing. It sounds like you have been dealing with a complex interplay of allergies, asthma, and possibly medication side effects, which can significantly impact your quality of life and communication abilities.

From what you've described, it seems that your history of allergies and asthma has led to chronic nasal congestion, which can indeed affect your speech. When your nasal passages are blocked, you may be forced to breathe through your mouth, which can lead to a dry throat and an increased urge to cough. This can disrupt your speech flow, as you have noted. The act of coughing can also be a reflexive response to irritation in the throat, which might be exacerbated by the medications you are taking.

You mentioned that you started experiencing yellow nasal discharge, which could indicate sinusitis or a sinus infection. While it is common for doctors to prescribe medications for allergies and asthma, they may not always address secondary infections like sinusitis unless they are specifically indicated. If your doctor did not prescribe anything for your nasal discharge, it might be worth discussing this with them, especially if you feel that it is contributing to your speech difficulties.

Regarding the side effects you are experiencing, such as hand tremors and irregular heartbeats, these can be concerning. Certain medications, particularly those used to treat allergies or asthma, can have side effects that affect the nervous system or cardiovascular system. For example, some antihistamines can cause sedation or dizziness, while certain asthma medications (like beta-agonists) can lead to increased heart rate and tremors. If these side effects are significant, it is crucial to communicate them to your healthcare provider, as they may need to adjust your medication regimen.

In terms of your speech difficulties, it is possible that the combination of nasal congestion and the side effects of your medications is contributing to your current challenges. When you are unable to breathe comfortably through your nose, it can lead to a feeling of breathlessness when speaking, which may cause you to pause frequently to catch your breath. This can create a cycle where the anxiety about speaking leads to more tension in your throat, prompting further coughing.

To address these issues, I recommend the following steps:
1. Consult Your Doctor: Schedule an appointment with your healthcare provider to discuss your symptoms in detail. Be sure to mention the yellow nasal discharge, your speech disruptions, and the side effects you are experiencing from your medications. They may consider prescribing a nasal spray or other treatments to help alleviate your nasal congestion and any potential sinus infection.

2. Consider Allergy Management: If allergies are a significant factor in your symptoms, it may be beneficial to explore additional allergy management strategies. This could include avoiding known allergens, using air purifiers, or considering allergy shots (immunotherapy) if appropriate.

3. Speech Therapy: If your speech disruptions continue to be a significant concern, you might benefit from working with a speech-language pathologist. They can provide strategies to help you manage your speech more effectively, even in the presence of physical discomfort.

4. Monitor Your Medications: Keep a detailed record of your medications, including any side effects you experience. This information can be invaluable for your healthcare provider in determining the best course of action.

5. Stay Hydrated: Ensure you are drinking plenty of fluids, as staying hydrated can help keep your throat moist and may reduce the urge to cough.

In summary, your speech disruptions may be related to a combination of nasal congestion, potential sinusitis, and the side effects of your medications. It is essential to work closely with your healthcare provider to address these issues comprehensively. By doing so, you can improve your overall well-being and regain confidence in your ability to communicate effectively. Thank you for reaching out, and I wish you the best in your journey toward better health!

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