Common Concerns About Genital and Glans Health - Internal Medicine

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Issues related to the genitals and glans?


Hello Dr.
Hong, I would like to ask you a few questions.
About six months to a year ago, I visited the urology department for examinations, and both times the doctor examined the area I pointed out with a light and said it was normal, so there was no need for further tests or blood draws.
The first time it was a small issue on the glans, and the second time it was on the penis.
The doctor mentioned it was sebaceous glands during the first visit and referred to something like Tyson's spots during the second visit.
Should I continue to have check-ups every year? Although there has been no increase in size or number, is it normal for them not to disappear? The spot on the glans sometimes becomes more noticeable after drying off from a shower, while at other times it is less visible when wet.
I am really worried if it could be a sexually transmitted infection.
Do warts or STIs typically remain unchanged for such a long time? The last time the doctor assured me it was not...
and since I have not engaged in sexual activity, he mentioned that some adolescents may not have noticed these before.
Is it normal to have sebaceous glands on the glans? If it’s not advisable to squeeze them like acne on the face, should I really just leave it alone as the doctor suggested? He said I shouldn’t worry too much.
I have a photo because I applied the tetracycline ointment prescribed by the doctor, which got a bit gooey when it came into contact with water, but it shows the small spot I circled.
https://ibb.co/GPXXHzd https://ibb.co/TH69WwG https://ibb.co/TRf3N9R I hope to receive your advice.
Thank you.

Arkon, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/02/26

Dr. Hong Yuanbin reply Internal Medicine


Hello, based on the image you provided, it does appear to be a typical benign structure.
There is a high likelihood that it is a sebaceous gland.
It can be monitored further, and there is no need for excessive concern.
Thank you for your inquiry.

Reply Date: 2021/02/26

More Info


Hello! Thank you for your questions regarding genital and glans health. It’s understandable to have concerns about any changes or spots in sensitive areas, and I appreciate your willingness to seek clarification.

From what you’ve described, it seems that you have been evaluated by a urologist on two occasions, and both times the findings were deemed normal. The terms "sebaceous glands" and "Tyson's glands" refer to normal anatomical structures. Sebaceous glands are oil-producing glands that can be found on various parts of the body, including the genital area. Tyson's glands, specifically, are modified sebaceous glands located around the glans penis, and they are also considered normal.
The small spots you are observing on the glans or shaft of your penis are likely these normal sebaceous glands or Tyson's glands. They can sometimes become more noticeable depending on factors such as skin hydration, washing, and even temperature. It’s important to note that these spots are not indicative of any sexually transmitted infections (STIs) or other health issues, especially since your doctor has reassured you on multiple occasions.

Regarding your concerns about STIs, it is true that many sexually transmitted infections can present with various symptoms, including lesions or changes in the genital area. However, STIs typically have other accompanying symptoms, such as pain, discharge, or itching. The fact that you have not engaged in sexual activity and that the spots have remained unchanged over time is a strong indicator that they are not related to an infection.

You mentioned that you are worried about the spots changing or growing. It is normal for sebaceous glands to vary in appearance, and they can sometimes become more prominent due to factors like skin care routines or hormonal changes. If the spots are not causing you any discomfort, pain, or other symptoms, it is generally acceptable to monitor them rather than seek immediate intervention.

As for your question about whether you should continue to have regular check-ups, it is always a good practice to have periodic evaluations if you have concerns. However, if your doctor has consistently reassured you that there is nothing to worry about, and if the spots have not changed, you might not need to return as frequently. A yearly check-up could be sufficient, but if you notice any new symptoms or changes, it would be wise to consult your healthcare provider.

In terms of managing the appearance of these spots, it is crucial not to attempt to squeeze or pop them, similar to how one would treat acne on the face. This can lead to irritation, inflammation, or even infection. Instead, maintaining good hygiene and using gentle cleansers is advisable.

In summary, based on your description and the evaluations you've received, it sounds like what you are experiencing is normal anatomical variation rather than a cause for concern. However, if you have any new symptoms or changes, or if your anxiety about the situation persists, do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider for further reassurance or evaluation. Your health and peace of mind are paramount. Thank you for your inquiry, and I hope this information helps alleviate your concerns!

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