Chronic Knee Pain After Accident: Treatment Options for Soft Tissue Damage - Rehabilitation

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After the car accident, there are no fractures, but there is pain when the knee is touched?


About four years ago, I was involved in a motorcycle accident where my right knee impacted the ground.
At that time, I only had abrasions, but over the years, my knee has been painful whenever it is touched.
There are no visible injuries, but compared to my left knee, there is a slight indentation, and it hurts when touched or when I kneel.
Recently, I went to the hospital for an X-ray, which showed no abnormalities.
The doctor mentioned that the impact caused soft tissue proliferation, leading to nerve compression, and administered a corticosteroid injection, but did not suggest any treatment options.
Since I often need to kneel for sports activities, what medical options (minimally invasive surgery or others) are available for a potential cure?

Ms. Wu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/03/29

Dr. Wang Zhaomin reply Rehabilitation


It is recommended to use knee braces during exercise and to strengthen thigh muscles to enhance knee joint stability.
In conjunction with medication and rehabilitation therapy, this should help alleviate symptoms.
However, an accurate assessment can only be made through an in-person examination.
Online consultations cannot replace actual medical visits.
Please consult an orthopedic or rehabilitation specialist for a proper diagnosis and to arrange the most suitable treatment plan.

Reply Date: 2021/03/29

More Info


Chronic knee pain following an accident, such as the motorcycle accident you described, can be quite challenging to manage, especially when it involves soft tissue damage. The symptoms you're experiencing—pain upon touch, discomfort when kneeling, and a slight indentation—suggest that there may be underlying issues that require further investigation and treatment.

Firstly, it's important to understand that soft tissue injuries can lead to various complications, including inflammation, scar tissue formation, and nerve compression. In your case, the doctor mentioned that the impact from the accident may have caused soft tissue proliferation, which could be pressing on nearby nerves, leading to your chronic pain. This is a common scenario in cases of trauma where the body responds to injury by increasing tissue mass in the affected area, which can sometimes lead to further complications.


Treatment Options
1. Physical Therapy: A structured physical therapy program can be beneficial. A physical therapist can help you strengthen the muscles around the knee, improve flexibility, and reduce pain. They may use modalities such as ultrasound, electrical stimulation, or manual therapy techniques to alleviate pain and promote healing.

2. Medications: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can help reduce inflammation and pain. If you have already received corticosteroid injections, it may be worth discussing the frequency and effectiveness of these treatments with your physician, as repeated steroid injections can have side effects.

3. Injections: Besides corticosteroids, other injection therapies such as hyaluronic acid (viscosupplementation) or platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections may provide relief by lubricating the joint or promoting healing of the soft tissues.

4. Minimally Invasive Surgery: If conservative treatments fail, you might consider minimally invasive surgical options. Arthroscopy is a common procedure where a small camera and instruments are inserted into the knee joint to diagnose and treat various conditions. This could involve removing excess tissue, repairing damaged structures, or addressing any impingement issues.

5. Regenerative Medicine: Techniques such as stem cell therapy are emerging as potential treatments for soft tissue injuries. These therapies aim to promote healing and regeneration of damaged tissues, although they are still being studied for efficacy and safety.

6. Lifestyle Modifications: Adjusting your activities to avoid aggravating the knee can also be beneficial. If kneeling is painful, consider using knee pads or modifying your movements to reduce strain on the joint.

7. Surgical Options: In cases where conservative and minimally invasive treatments do not provide relief, more extensive surgical options may be necessary. This could include procedures to repair or reconstruct damaged ligaments or cartilage, depending on the specific findings during diagnostic imaging.


Conclusion
It's essential to have a thorough discussion with your healthcare provider about your symptoms and treatment options. If you feel that your current physician is not addressing your concerns adequately, seeking a second opinion from an orthopedic specialist who focuses on knee injuries may provide you with more tailored options. Chronic knee pain can significantly impact your quality of life, especially if it interferes with your ability to engage in physical activities. Therefore, pursuing a comprehensive treatment plan that addresses both the symptoms and the underlying causes of your pain is crucial for long-term relief.

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