Is Early Menstruation After Medication Abortion Normal or Cause for Concern? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Menstruation started shortly after stopping the medication?


I underwent a medical abortion on March 27 and stopped taking the medication around April 15.
After stopping the medication (which was for expelling blood clots), I noticed what seemed like my period about a week later, but it arrived a week earlier than the doctor had indicated.
The doctor mentioned that my period would likely come around April 29.
I would like to know if it is normal for my period to come this early, or if it could be uterine bleeding? Should I go to the hospital for further examination?

Niming, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/04/28

Dr. Lin Manying reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, Miss: Regarding the issue you raised, it may not necessarily be menstruation; it could also be incomplete miscarriage or dysfunctional uterine bleeding.
It is recommended that you return for a follow-up appointment for confirmation.
The Hualien Hospital of the Ministry of Health and Welfare cares about your health.

Reply Date: 2021/04/28

More Info


After a medication abortion, it is common for individuals to experience various changes in their menstrual cycle, including the timing and nature of their bleeding. In your case, experiencing what seems to be an early menstruation after a medication abortion on March 27, with bleeding starting around April 15, can be considered within the realm of normal variations.
Typically, after a medication abortion, it is expected that bleeding will occur as the body expels the pregnancy tissue. This bleeding can resemble a heavy menstrual period and may last for several days to a few weeks. The timing of your next menstrual period can be influenced by several factors, including hormonal changes, the timing of the abortion, and individual variations in your menstrual cycle.

In general, after a medication abortion, it is common for the first menstrual period to occur anywhere from 4 to 8 weeks after the procedure. However, some individuals may experience bleeding that resembles a menstrual period sooner than expected. This can be due to the body’s natural response to the hormonal changes that occur after the abortion.
It is important to differentiate between normal post-abortion bleeding and potential complications. If the bleeding you are experiencing is similar to your regular menstrual flow, it is likely normal. However, if you notice any of the following symptoms, it would be advisable to seek medical attention:
1. Heavy Bleeding: Soaking through two or more pads or tampons in an hour for two consecutive hours.

2. Severe Pain: Pain that is not relieved by over-the-counter pain medications or is significantly worse than what you experienced during your abortion.

3. Foul-Smelling Discharge: This could indicate an infection.

4. Fever or Chills: These could be signs of an infection or other complications.

5. Persistent Symptoms: If you continue to experience bleeding beyond what you would expect for a menstrual period or if you have any concerns about your health.

If you are uncertain whether what you are experiencing is a normal menstrual period or a complication from the abortion, it is always best to consult with your healthcare provider. They can perform an examination, possibly including an ultrasound, to ensure that your uterus is clear of any remaining tissue and that your recovery is proceeding as expected.

In summary, while early menstruation after a medication abortion can be normal, it is essential to monitor your symptoms closely. If you have any concerns or experience unusual symptoms, do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider for guidance and reassurance. Your health and well-being are paramount, and it is always better to err on the side of caution when it comes to your reproductive health.

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