Dietary Recommendations for Low Triglycerides
Hello, doctor.
I recently had a health check-up, and my triglyceride level was only 12 (compared to 20 a year ago).
My low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels are normal, at 90 and 77, respectively.
My BMI is on the lower edge of normal at 18.3.
I haven't been dieting, but my absorption capacity may be lower.
Previously, I had prediabetes symptoms and gestational diabetes, so I started to control my blood sugar by reducing refined carbohydrates.
However, I consume a lot of protein (one whole chicken leg with less rice and more vegetables per meal) and fats (two tablespoons of sesame paste and three handfuls of nuts).
I measure my fasting blood sugar every morning, and if I have rice or noodles as my main dish, my fasting blood sugar exceeds 110 the next day.
Could you please provide dietary suggestions to increase my triglycerides without raising my blood sugar? Thank you very much!
JJ, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/05/11
Dr. Lin Jianliang reply Internal Medicine
Hello JJ: Generally speaking, animal fats, alcohol, and increased dietary calories can lead to hypertriglyceridemia.
Elevated blood lipids can contribute to cardiovascular diseases and cerebrovascular diseases.
It is advisable to discuss with a physician before deciding on a treatment plan.
Reply Date: 2021/05/11
More Info
To address your concern about increasing low triglyceride levels without raising blood sugar, it's essential to understand the relationship between diet, triglycerides, and blood glucose levels. Your current triglyceride level of 12 mg/dL is indeed low, and while it may not pose an immediate health risk, it is important to ensure that your levels are within a healthy range.
Dietary Strategies to Increase Triglycerides
1. Incorporate Healthy Fats: Focus on adding healthy fats to your diet, as they can help increase triglyceride levels. Sources of healthy fats include:
- Avocados: Rich in monounsaturated fats, avocados can help improve your overall lipid profile.
- Olive Oil: Use extra virgin olive oil in salads or as a cooking oil. It is known for its heart-healthy properties.
- Fatty Fish: Incorporate fish such as salmon, mackerel, and sardines, which are high in omega-3 fatty acids. These fats can help raise triglyceride levels while also providing cardiovascular benefits.
2. Increase Caloric Intake: Since you mentioned that your absorption capacity might be low, consider increasing your overall caloric intake with nutrient-dense foods. This can be done by:
- Adding more whole grains like quinoa, brown rice, and oats, which provide complex carbohydrates and fiber.
- Including starchy vegetables such as sweet potatoes and corn, which can provide additional calories without spiking blood sugar levels significantly.
3. Limit Refined Carbohydrates: While you are already avoiding refined carbohydrates, it’s crucial to ensure that the carbohydrates you do consume are low-GI (glycemic index) options. This will help maintain stable blood sugar levels while still providing enough energy to potentially increase triglyceride levels.
4. Moderate Protein Sources: While you are consuming a high-protein diet, consider balancing your protein sources. Include some plant-based proteins like beans, lentils, and chickpeas, which can provide additional fiber and nutrients without excessively raising blood sugar levels.
5. Snack Wisely: Choose snacks that combine healthy fats and carbohydrates. For example, a handful of nuts or seeds with a piece of fruit can provide a balanced snack that may help increase triglyceride levels without causing a spike in blood sugar.
6. Stay Hydrated: Sometimes, dehydration can affect your metabolism and nutrient absorption. Ensure you are drinking enough water throughout the day.
Monitoring and Adjustments
- Regular Monitoring: Continue to monitor your blood sugar levels regularly, especially after making dietary changes. This will help you understand how your body responds to different foods and adjust accordingly.
- Consult a Dietitian: Given your specific health history, it may be beneficial to work with a registered dietitian who can create a personalized meal plan that aligns with your goals of increasing triglycerides while managing blood sugar levels.
Conclusion
In summary, increasing your triglyceride levels without raising blood sugar involves a careful balance of incorporating healthy fats, increasing caloric intake with nutrient-dense foods, and choosing low-GI carbohydrates. Regular monitoring and possibly consulting with a healthcare professional will ensure that your dietary changes are effective and safe. Remember, the goal is to achieve a balanced diet that supports your overall health while addressing your specific concerns.
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