Pain in the base of the fingers and wrist?
Hello Dr.
Lin: Four days ago, I suddenly experienced stiffness and pain in the base of my fourth finger.
I have reduced heavy lifting but still do simple household chores like cooking.
The next day, my little finger also became painful and swollen.
On the third day, I felt pain in the wrist on the side of my little finger.
By the fourth day, the fourth and little fingers were still swollen and painful, and now the wrist on the side of my thumb also hurts.
The pain is not sharp or tingling; it feels more like inflammatory redness and swelling.
I have applied a cloth and taken pain relievers.
The pain has increased and shifted, and I am very worried it might be a rheumatic or autoimmune disease.
I couldn't find any answers online and am anxious.
Could you please advise me on what this condition might be? Thank you!
Pauline, 50~59 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/07/11
Dr. Lin Ruixiang reply Rehabilitation
Ms.
Pauline: Hello, based on your description, it does indicate arthritis.
It is indeed possible to rule out rheumatoid arthritis, especially in the proximal interphalangeal joints.
The characteristics of rheumatoid arthritis include severe pain lasting more than 15 minutes in the morning and poor response to analgesics.
Generally, if there is no significant improvement after two weeks of analgesic treatment, further examination is necessary.
The Hualien Hospital of the Ministry of Health and Welfare cares about your health.
Reply Date: 2021/07/11
More Info
Hello! Thank you for reaching out with your concerns regarding the pain and swelling in your fingers and wrist. Based on your description, it sounds like you are experiencing a complex set of symptoms that could be related to several underlying conditions. Let's explore some potential causes and considerations.
Firstly, the sudden onset of stiffness and pain in the base of your fourth finger, followed by swelling and pain in the little finger and wrist, raises the possibility of inflammatory conditions. One common condition that could explain your symptoms is tenosynovitis, which is inflammation of the sheath surrounding a tendon. This can occur due to repetitive use or strain, especially if you have been engaging in activities that require gripping or lifting.
Another possibility is a form of arthritis, such as rheumatoid arthritis or psoriatic arthritis, which can cause joint pain, swelling, and stiffness. These conditions are autoimmune in nature, meaning that the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues. Given that your symptoms have progressed to involve multiple fingers and the wrist, it may be worth considering this as a potential cause.
You also mentioned concerns about rheumatological or autoimmune diseases. Conditions like rheumatoid arthritis often present with symmetrical joint pain and swelling, and they can affect the small joints of the hands. If you have a family history of autoimmune diseases or if you are experiencing other systemic symptoms (like fatigue, fever, or weight loss), it would be prudent to consult a rheumatologist for a thorough evaluation.
In addition to inflammatory conditions, consider the possibility of repetitive strain injuries, especially if your daily activities involve repetitive motions. This could lead to conditions like De Quervain's tenosynovitis, which affects the tendons on the thumb side of the wrist, or carpal tunnel syndrome, which can cause pain and numbness in the fingers.
You mentioned that you have been taking pain medication and using a cloth wrap for support. While these measures can provide temporary relief, they do not address the underlying cause of your symptoms. It is essential to rest the affected area and avoid activities that exacerbate the pain. Applying ice to the swollen areas can help reduce inflammation, and over-the-counter nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can assist with pain management.
Given the complexity of your symptoms and the potential for various underlying conditions, I strongly recommend that you seek a medical evaluation. A healthcare professional can perform a physical examination, order necessary imaging studies (like X-rays or an MRI), and possibly run blood tests to check for markers of inflammation or autoimmune activity. This comprehensive approach will help pinpoint the exact cause of your symptoms and guide appropriate treatment.
In summary, while your symptoms could be related to several conditions, including tenosynovitis, arthritis, or repetitive strain injuries, a thorough medical evaluation is crucial for an accurate diagnosis. Early intervention can lead to better outcomes and help prevent further complications. Please take care of yourself, and I hope you find relief soon!
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