Rehabilitation After Fractures: Managing Pain and Discomfort - Rehabilitation

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Rehabilitation after a fracture?


Hello Dr.
Wang: I was in a car accident on July 11, which resulted in a coccygeal fracture, a compression fracture of the second lumbar vertebra, and scoliosis (the doctor did not specify the degree).
I have been wearing a back brace for stabilization and undergoing conservative treatment without surgery, including calcium supplementation.
Currently, the bones have healed, and there is no significant deformity, and I have been consistently applying heat therapy.
1.
However, when I bend slightly at the waist (for example, when putting on pants) or lie on my side with my knees bent in a fetal position (with my legs not extended), I experience tightness and mild pain in the lumbar region, which feels like deep discomfort, and the muscles on both sides of my lower back are also prone to soreness.
2.
In recent days, when sitting in a chair (a standard office chair), I cannot sit deeply enough for my lower back to rest against the lumbar support; I feel mild pressure pain at the coccyx area.
Could you please advise if acupuncture from traditional Chinese medicine would be appropriate for the above two issues, or should I consult a rehabilitation specialist? I have asked the orthopedic doctor I consulted, and he stated, "Just continue with heat therapy," and to take pain medication if it hurts, adding that "rehabilitation is not necessary" and "no follow-up is needed," also mentioning that acupuncture or manipulation should not be done.
However, the uncomfortable sensations persist without significant improvement.
I would appreciate your clarification.
Thank you! 🙏

Kělè wèi pǐsāng, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/10/08

Dr. Wang Zhaomin reply Rehabilitation


Acupuncture can provide adjunctive therapeutic effects for related symptoms, but it should be assessed by a qualified traditional Chinese medicine practitioner to determine its suitability.
Massage therapy may lead to further injury and is not recommended.
At home, symptoms can be alleviated through heat application or the use of analgesics.
Rehabilitation therapy can help reduce pain and promote recovery.
Online consultations cannot replace an in-person visit; please consult an orthopedic or rehabilitation specialist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan.

Reply Date: 2021/10/08

More Info


Rehabilitation after fractures, especially in the context of spinal injuries like yours, can be a complex process that requires careful management of pain and discomfort. Your situation, involving a coccygeal fracture, a compression fracture of the second lumbar vertebra, and scoliosis, indicates that you are dealing with significant structural changes in your spine. Here’s a detailed response to your concerns.

Firstly, it’s important to understand that after a fracture, especially in the spine, the body undergoes a healing process that can take time. While you mentioned that your bones have healed and there is no misalignment, the soft tissues, including muscles and ligaments, may still be recovering. This can lead to discomfort, especially when you engage in movements that put strain on your back, such as bending or sitting for extended periods.

1. Pain and Discomfort During Movement: The tightness and mild pain you experience when bending or lying in a certain position can be attributed to muscle tension and the residual effects of your injuries. The muscles around your spine may be compensating for the structural changes, leading to soreness. It’s not uncommon for individuals recovering from spinal injuries to experience discomfort in the surrounding musculature as they regain strength and flexibility. Gentle stretching and strengthening exercises, as recommended by a physical therapist, can help alleviate some of this discomfort over time.

2. Sitting Discomfort: The discomfort you feel when sitting, especially in a standard office chair, is also a common issue. The lumbar region requires proper support to maintain its natural curvature. If your chair does not provide adequate lumbar support, it can lead to increased pressure on the coccyx and lower back, causing pain. Consider using a cushion designed for tailbone relief or an ergonomic chair that supports your spine better. Adjusting your sitting posture and taking regular breaks to stand and stretch can also help mitigate discomfort.

Regarding your questions about treatment options:
- Acupuncture: While acupuncture can be beneficial for managing pain and promoting healing, it’s essential to consult with a healthcare provider familiar with your specific injuries. Some practitioners may recommend acupuncture as a complementary therapy, but it should be approached cautiously, especially in the early stages of recovery from fractures.
- Physical Rehabilitation: Given your ongoing discomfort, it may be worthwhile to seek a consultation with a rehabilitation specialist. They can provide a tailored rehabilitation program that includes exercises to strengthen your core and back muscles, improve flexibility, and enhance your overall function. They can also guide you on proper body mechanics to prevent further strain on your spine.

- Pain Management: If your discomfort persists despite conservative measures like heat therapy, it may be necessary to explore additional pain management strategies. This could include medications, physical therapy modalities (such as ultrasound or electrical stimulation), or even a referral to a pain management specialist if needed.

In summary, while your orthopedic doctor may have suggested that you do not require further rehabilitation, your ongoing discomfort indicates that a more proactive approach could be beneficial. Engaging with a physical therapist or a rehabilitation specialist can provide you with the tools and strategies to manage your pain effectively and improve your quality of life. Remember, recovery is a gradual process, and it’s essential to listen to your body and seek help when needed.

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