Shin Pain: When to Seek Further Medical Evaluation - Orthopedics

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Tibial pain


Hello doctor, I usually play basketball, and about a year and a half ago, I started experiencing pain on the inner side of my tibia after running, but it would disappear after a few weeks, so I didn't pay much attention to it.
However, starting in October 2021, I began to experience severe pain when exercising, and by November, I was in pain even while walking or resting.
I visited a clinic in early November, and after an X-ray, the bones appeared normal.
The doctor suggested it might be medial tibial stress syndrome.
By the end of December, due to worsening pain, I went for another visit, and the X-ray still showed no significant issues.
The doctor mentioned that if the pain persists after one to two weeks of rest, I should consider going to a major hospital for an MRI to rule out a stress fracture.
I have now rested for a month, and while the pain has slightly decreased, I still experience discomfort whenever I run or walk for an extended period.
Should I go to a major hospital for further evaluation?

Niming, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/01/24

Dr. Shen Boquan reply Orthopedics


Hello, if knee pain is causing you distress and rest or pain relief medications are not effective or the pain frequently recurs, it is advisable to visit a specialist for further evaluation to rule out any other issues.
Wishing you good health.
Best regards, Shen Bo-Chuan.

Reply Date: 2022/01/24

More Info


When it comes to shin pain, especially in the context of sports activities like basketball, it’s crucial to understand the underlying causes and when to seek further medical evaluation. Based on your description, it seems that you have been experiencing shin pain for quite some time, with symptoms evolving from occasional discomfort to more persistent pain that affects your daily activities.

Initially, the pain you experienced after running could be attributed to a common condition known as "medial tibial stress syndrome" (MTSS), often referred to as shin splints. This condition typically arises from overuse, particularly in athletes who engage in high-impact sports. The pain is usually located along the inner part of the shinbone (tibia) and can be exacerbated by activities such as running or jumping.

The fact that you sought medical attention and underwent X-rays, which showed no significant issues, is a positive step. However, the persistence of your symptoms, especially the transition from pain during activity to pain at rest, is concerning. This change in symptomatology could indicate a more serious underlying issue, such as a stress fracture or other soft tissue injuries that may not be visible on X-rays.

Given that your doctor mentioned the possibility of a fatigue fracture and recommended an MRI if symptoms persisted after a period of rest, it would be prudent to follow up on that advice. An MRI is a more sensitive imaging modality that can provide detailed information about the bone and surrounding soft tissues, helping to identify any stress fractures, muscle tears, or other conditions that may not be apparent on X-ray.

In your case, since you have already taken a month off from your activities and still experience discomfort with running or prolonged walking, it is advisable to seek further evaluation at a larger medical facility where you can obtain an MRI. This will help clarify the diagnosis and guide appropriate treatment options.
In addition to imaging, consider discussing your symptoms in detail with the physician, including the nature of the pain (sharp, dull, throbbing), its location, any swelling or tenderness, and how it affects your daily activities. This information will be crucial for your healthcare provider to make an informed decision about your treatment plan.

While waiting for your appointment, you can manage your symptoms through conservative measures. These may include:
1. Rest: Avoid activities that exacerbate the pain, particularly high-impact exercises.

2. Ice Therapy: Apply ice to the affected area for 15-20 minutes several times a day to reduce inflammation and pain.

3. Compression: Use compression wraps or sleeves to help manage swelling.

4. Elevation: Keep your leg elevated to reduce swelling.

5. Gentle Stretching and Strengthening: Once the acute pain subsides, consider gentle stretching and strengthening exercises for the lower leg muscles to prevent future injuries.

In conclusion, given the persistence of your symptoms and their impact on your daily activities, it is advisable to seek further evaluation at a larger medical facility. An MRI can provide valuable insights into your condition, allowing for a more targeted treatment approach. Remember, early intervention can prevent further complications and facilitate a quicker return to your athletic pursuits.

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