Rehabilitation after a coccyx fracture?
Hello, doctor.
About 10 days ago, I fell down the stairs and sustained a fracture (crack) in my coccyx.
The physician advised me to avoid prolonged sitting and to apply heat continuously, stating that it would heal on its own in 1-2 months.
However, I have a history of two previous injuries to the coccyx area (X-rays at that time did not reveal any bone issues, only inflammation in the surrounding muscles).
I did not undergo aggressive treatment or rehabilitation back then, which has led to frequent lower back pain and a greater difficulty in standing or sitting for extended periods compared to others.
Therefore, I would like to ask the doctor if it is advisable to visit a rehabilitation specialist for treatments such as electrical stimulation therapy for my coccygeal fracture.
Typically, when do patients begin rehabilitation after an injury? Currently, I still experience pain when pressure is applied to the injured area.
I can walk, but after more than 20 minutes, I start to feel pain and weakness in both legs.
Given these symptoms, should I prioritize rest, or is it better to engage in light activity to prevent further stiffness in the bones? Thank you, doctor!
Chen, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/02/07
Dr. Li Yanheng reply Rehabilitation
It is recommended to evaluate rehabilitation at the rehabilitation outpatient clinic in three to four weeks.
If it is only a coccygeal fracture, it is advised to continue light activities within a tolerable range.
Reply Date: 2022/02/07
More Info
Rehabilitation after a coccyx fracture can be a nuanced process, especially considering your previous injuries and the current symptoms you're experiencing. A coccyx fracture, or tailbone fracture, typically results from a fall or trauma to the area, and while many cases heal on their own with conservative management, the rehabilitation process can significantly affect recovery and long-term outcomes.
When to Start Rehabilitation
In general, rehabilitation for a coccyx fracture can begin as soon as the acute pain subsides, which usually takes about 1 to 2 weeks post-injury. However, since you have a history of tailbone injuries and are currently experiencing pain and weakness in your legs after walking for more than 20 minutes, it is crucial to approach rehabilitation cautiously.
Your physician has advised avoiding prolonged sitting and applying heat, which is a good start. However, if pain persists or worsens, it may be beneficial to consult a physical therapist or rehabilitation specialist sooner rather than later. They can provide tailored exercises to improve mobility and strength while ensuring that you do not exacerbate your injury.
What to Expect from Rehabilitation
Rehabilitation for a coccyx fracture typically includes:
1. Pain Management: Initially, managing pain is crucial. This may involve medications, heat therapy, or even ice packs, depending on what feels best for you.
2. Gentle Range of Motion Exercises: Once the acute pain decreases, gentle stretching and range of motion exercises can help maintain flexibility in the surrounding muscles and joints. This can prevent stiffness and improve overall mobility.
3. Strengthening Exercises: As you progress, strengthening exercises for the core and pelvic floor can be introduced. These muscles support the coccyx and can help alleviate pain and improve function.
4. Posture and Body Mechanics Training: Learning how to sit and stand correctly can help reduce pressure on the coccyx and prevent further injury. Your therapist can provide guidance on proper body mechanics.
5. Gradual Return to Activity: Depending on your pain levels, you may gradually increase your activity. It’s essential to listen to your body; if you experience pain, it may be a sign to scale back.
Addressing Your Current Symptoms
Given your current symptoms of pain when sitting or standing for extended periods, it is advisable to prioritize rest and avoid activities that exacerbate your pain. However, light activity is beneficial to prevent stiffness. Short walks, as tolerated, can help maintain circulation and prevent muscle atrophy.
If you find that your pain is manageable, incorporating gentle stretching or mobility exercises can be beneficial. If you experience significant pain during these activities, it may be wise to consult your healthcare provider for further evaluation and possibly a referral to a physical therapist.
Conclusion
In summary, while your coccyx fracture may heal on its own, engaging in a structured rehabilitation program can help mitigate the risk of long-term issues, such as chronic pain or mobility limitations. Starting rehabilitation within a few weeks post-injury, focusing on pain management, gentle exercises, and gradually increasing activity levels, can lead to a more favorable recovery. Always consult with your healthcare provider or a physical therapist to create a personalized rehabilitation plan that considers your specific needs and previous injuries.
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