Can Growth Hormone Therapy Help Increase Height in Preteens? - Orthopedics

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Bone age and growth height issues?


Currently in sixth grade, the actual age is 12.5 years.
Recently, the bone age was assessed to be 13.9 years.
The height is 148.5 cm.
There are some signs of voice change, but no Adam's apple or pubic hair development.
Is there a chance of reaching a height of 170 cm? The doctor suggested administering Leuprolide to delay bone age advancement.
Is it necessary to proceed with this treatment?

w03718, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/04/28

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


The height of children is related to genetics, meaning that the height of your parents is associated with your own height.
Generally, the taller the parents, the more likely the children will be taller as well.
It is not recommended to use medication to artificially enhance or delay growth.

Reply Date: 2022/04/28

More Info


Growth hormone therapy can indeed be a viable option for preteens who are experiencing growth issues, particularly if they have a condition such as precocious puberty or growth hormone deficiency. In your case, your child is 12.5 years old with a bone age of 13.9 years, which indicates that their skeletal maturity is ahead of their chronological age. This can limit their potential for further height increase, as the growth plates in the bones may close sooner than expected.

The primary goal of growth hormone therapy is to stimulate growth in children who have a deficiency or other conditions that hinder their growth. In your child's situation, the recommendation to use a medication like Lupron (leuprolide) is aimed at delaying the progression of puberty, which can help prolong the growth period before the growth plates close. This is particularly important because once the growth plates fuse, further height increase is unlikely.

Regarding the potential for your child to reach a height of 170 cm, it is essential to consider several factors, including genetics, current height, and the timing of any treatments. Given that your child is already experiencing some signs of puberty, such as voice changes, it is crucial to act quickly. The use of leuprolide can help delay further development, allowing for more time for growth hormone therapy to take effect.

In terms of side effects, growth hormone therapy can have some risks, including but not limited to joint pain, swelling, and potential insulin resistance. However, these side effects are generally manageable and should be closely monitored by a healthcare professional. The benefits of increased height and improved growth potential often outweigh the risks, especially when the therapy is closely supervised.

It is also important to maintain a healthy lifestyle during this period. Adequate nutrition, regular exercise, and sufficient sleep are critical components that can support growth and overall health. Ensuring that your child has a balanced diet rich in essential nutrients will provide the necessary building blocks for growth.

In conclusion, growth hormone therapy, combined with medications like leuprolide to manage puberty, can be effective in helping preteens achieve their maximum height potential. It is essential to consult with a pediatric endocrinologist who can evaluate your child's specific situation, monitor their progress, and adjust treatment as necessary. This specialized care will help ensure that your child receives the most appropriate and effective treatment for their growth needs.

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