Does Long-Term COOCHIL Use Affect Nutrient Absorption and Cause Malnutrition? - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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Does long-term use of COOCHIL medication lead to poor gastrointestinal absorption?


Hello, doctor.
I have diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome, and my doctor prescribed me COOCHIL, which has been very effective.
I have been taking it for about six months and continue to get refills at each follow-up appointment.
However, my doctor mentioned that this medication can cause side effects such as slowed gastrointestinal motility and constipation.
I would like to ask if slowed gastrointestinal motility could also lead to poor nutrient absorption, potentially resulting in malnutrition over the long term.
Thank you.

Niming, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/09/03

Dr. Cai Anshun reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


Hello: Intestinal peristalsis should not be too fast or too slow, as both conditions can affect digestive function.
If medication causes constipation or slows down peristalsis, it is advisable to discontinue or reduce the dosage as needed.
Changhua Hospital cares about your health.
Dr.
Tsai An-shun.

Reply Date: 2022/09/03

More Info


Long-term use of COOCHIL, particularly for individuals with conditions like diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D), raises valid concerns regarding gastrointestinal motility and nutrient absorption. COOCHIL is known to have effects on gastrointestinal motility, potentially leading to slower bowel movements and constipation. This is particularly important to consider because the gastrointestinal tract plays a crucial role in nutrient absorption.

When gastrointestinal motility is slowed, food may remain in the intestines for a longer period. While this can sometimes enhance nutrient absorption, it can also lead to complications. For instance, prolonged retention of food can result in fermentation by gut bacteria, leading to gas, bloating, and discomfort. Moreover, if the slowing of motility is significant, it can lead to constipation, which may further complicate nutrient absorption. In severe cases, prolonged constipation can lead to a condition called fecal impaction, where hardened stool becomes lodged in the intestines, potentially causing obstructions and further impairing nutrient absorption.

In terms of nutrient absorption, the intestines are designed to absorb nutrients efficiently when they are in a liquid state. If food remains in the intestines too long, it can become overly solidified, making it more difficult for the intestinal lining to absorb essential nutrients. This can lead to deficiencies in vitamins and minerals over time, particularly if the diet lacks variety or is low in essential nutrients.
Furthermore, chronic constipation can lead to a condition known as "intestinal dysbiosis," where the balance of beneficial and harmful bacteria in the gut is disrupted. This imbalance can further impair digestion and absorption, leading to malnutrition. Symptoms of malnutrition can include fatigue, weakness, and a compromised immune system, which can make individuals more susceptible to infections and other health issues.

It is also important to consider the potential for dependency on medications like COOCHIL. Relying on such medications for an extended period without addressing the underlying causes of IBS-D may lead to a cycle where the gastrointestinal system becomes less responsive to natural motility signals. This could exacerbate issues related to nutrient absorption and overall gut health.

If you have been using COOCHIL for six months and are experiencing side effects such as constipation, it may be wise to consult your healthcare provider. They may recommend adjusting the dosage, switching to a different medication, or incorporating lifestyle changes such as dietary modifications, increased hydration, and regular physical activity to promote healthy bowel movements.
In conclusion, while COOCHIL can be effective for managing symptoms of IBS-D, its long-term use may indeed affect gastrointestinal motility and nutrient absorption. It is essential to monitor your symptoms closely and maintain open communication with your healthcare provider to ensure that your treatment plan supports both symptom management and overall nutritional health. Regular check-ups and possibly nutritional assessments may also be beneficial to prevent malnutrition and ensure that your dietary needs are being met.

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