Dissociative Identity: Signs and When to Seek Help - Psychiatry

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Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID)


I have been bullied for a long time, from kindergarten to high school.
In high school, I was pressured by my teachers to maintain my grades, and I generally ranked first in my class.
Currently, in college, I completely avoid social interactions, so I haven't paid much attention to the bullying aspect.
Recently, I have slowly become aware that I experience memory gaps in many situations, and when faced with certain circumstances, I exhibit a completely different personality.
For instance, when I am scolded, I feel very scared for the first few minutes, but then it suddenly feels like someone is protecting me, and I not only dare to retort but also make logical arguments, which is something I would never normally do.

Another instance is when I am on the verge of a breakdown; I suddenly feel as if I am being hugged and comforted.
Because I usually don’t talk much, I often feel like I can communicate with many different versions of myself, each with a distinct personality.
Sometimes, "we" discuss various matters, and there are occasions when I forget things, and a "part of me" tells me what happened.
The clearest instance was when I had a discussion with "myself" about a topic.

What’s strange is that "we" can communicate with each other and even chat when bored, but at times, it feels uncontrollable.
For example, I might say something without intending to, and there are moments when I feel like I am observing "myself" act.
I would like to inquire whether I should seek medical attention.

Niming, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/11/13

Dr. Li Guanying reply Psychiatry


Hello: Based on what you mentioned, it does seem like a phenomenon of dissociative identity, which may be related to past trauma.
You may also be experiencing some strange feelings or memory gaps, and you are concerned about how this might affect your daily life and mental health.
It is advisable to seek medical attention and discuss this with a physician.
Thank you for your inquiry.

Reply Date: 2022/11/13

More Info


Understanding Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) is crucial, especially for individuals who have experienced significant trauma, such as bullying during formative years. Your description of experiencing memory gaps, shifts in personality, and the sensation of communicating with different aspects of yourself suggests that you may be encountering symptoms associated with dissociative disorders, particularly DID.

Dissociative Identity Disorder is characterized by the presence of two or more distinct personality states or an experience of possession. These distinct identities may have their own names, ages, histories, and characteristics. Individuals with DID often experience gaps in memory regarding everyday events, personal information, and traumatic events. This disorder is often a result of severe trauma during early childhood, usually extreme, repetitive physical, sexual, or emotional abuse.

The signs you've described—such as feeling different personalities emerge in response to stress, experiencing memory lapses, and having conversations with different parts of yourself—are indicative of dissociative experiences. The fact that you feel a protective presence when confronted with fear or anger, and that you can articulate thoughts and feelings that seem to come from another part of you, aligns with the experiences of many individuals diagnosed with DID.

It's important to recognize that these symptoms can be distressing and may interfere with your daily life and relationships. Seeking help from a mental health professional who specializes in trauma and dissociative disorders is a crucial step. They can provide a safe space for you to explore these experiences and help you understand them better. A thorough assessment will typically include a detailed clinical interview, standardized questionnaires, and possibly discussions about your history of trauma and coping mechanisms.

In therapy, you may work on developing coping strategies to manage distressing symptoms, as well as techniques to integrate the different aspects of your identity. This process can be complex and may take time, but it is often beneficial in helping individuals regain a sense of control and coherence in their lives.

If you find that your symptoms are worsening or significantly impacting your ability to function, it is advisable to seek help sooner rather than later. Early intervention can lead to better outcomes and can help you develop healthier coping mechanisms. Remember, reaching out for help is a sign of strength, and there are professionals who can support you through this journey.

In summary, your experiences warrant attention and care from a qualified mental health professional. Understanding DID and its implications can empower you to address these challenges effectively. You are not alone in this, and there is help available to guide you through your experiences.

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