Issues with the lower back?
About two years ago, I fell in the bathroom and felt pain in my lower back, so I went to a nearby hospital.
They said there was no injury, but one of my vertebrae had slightly collapsed.
They suggested it was an old injury, so I shouldn't worry and just take medication and observe.
Although my symptoms have improved somewhat—most movements are not painful, but I do experience pain in certain positions while lying flat—the symptoms have never completely resolved.
During this time, I have continued to return for follow-ups or visit other clinics to see orthopedic specialists, but the responses have always been the same: prescribe pain medication and observe.
However, after two years, there have been no signs of improvement.
I would like to know what I should do to achieve complete recovery, or if I might be seeing the wrong specialist.
This lower back issue has been troubling me for two years.
Could you please provide me with some guidance?
Xiao Ke, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/01/03
Dr. Shen Boquan reply Orthopedics
Hello, there are many causes of lower back pain.
Statistics show that 90% of cases are due to soft tissue issues, commonly referred to as "muscle strain." Sports injuries, excessive fatigue, poor posture, or high stress can all lead to discomfort.
If the pain significantly affects your daily life, moderate use of anti-inflammatory and analgesic medications or physical therapy may help.
If you experience symptoms of nerve compression, such as numbness in the toes or the top of the foot, and conservative treatment does not improve your condition, surgical intervention should be considered.
You likely do not have issues with bone density or joint degeneration.
Engaging in moderate exercise can help maintain muscle and joint flexibility.
If you need to assess for spinal issues, you can consult an orthopedic surgeon or a neurosurgeon.
For rehabilitation treatment, please seek a physical medicine and rehabilitation specialist.
Wishing you good health.
Sincerely, Shen Bai-Chuan.
Reply Date: 2023/01/03
More Info
Chronic lower back pain can be a frustrating and debilitating condition, especially when it persists for an extended period, as in your case. Given your history of a fall and the subsequent diagnosis of a slight vertebral compression, it’s understandable that you are seeking a more effective solution for your pain. Here’s a comprehensive approach to managing chronic lower back pain, along with some insights into potential treatment options.
Understanding Chronic Lower Back Pain
Chronic lower back pain can arise from various causes, including muscle strain, ligament sprain, herniated discs, degenerative disc disease, or even structural issues like vertebral compression. In your situation, the compression of a vertebra could lead to ongoing discomfort due to altered biomechanics in the spine. This can result in muscle imbalances, stiffness, and pain that may not respond well to standard pain management strategies.
Steps to Consider for Relief
1. Physical Therapy: Engaging in a structured physical therapy program can be one of the most effective ways to address chronic lower back pain. A physical therapist can design a personalized exercise regimen that focuses on strengthening the core muscles, improving flexibility, and enhancing posture. This can help alleviate pressure on the spine and reduce pain.
2. Pain Management Techniques: While you have been prescribed pain medications, consider discussing other pain management techniques with your healthcare provider. Options may include:
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): This can help you manage the psychological aspects of chronic pain.
- Acupuncture: Some patients find relief through acupuncture, which may help reduce pain and improve function.
- Chiropractic Care: If you haven't already, consulting a chiropractor may provide relief through spinal manipulation and adjustments.
3. Diagnostic Imaging: If your symptoms persist despite conservative management, it may be worthwhile to request further imaging studies, such as an MRI. This can help identify any underlying issues that may not have been apparent on initial X-rays, such as disc herniation or nerve compression.
4. Alternative Therapies: Consider exploring alternative therapies such as massage therapy, yoga, or Pilates. These can help improve flexibility, strengthen muscles, and promote relaxation, which may alleviate pain.
5. Lifestyle Modifications: Incorporating lifestyle changes can also play a significant role in managing chronic pain. This includes maintaining a healthy weight, staying active, and avoiding prolonged periods of inactivity. Ergonomic adjustments at home and work can also help reduce strain on your back.
6. Surgical Options: If conservative treatments fail and your quality of life is significantly impacted, discussing surgical options with an orthopedic or spinal surgeon may be warranted. Procedures can range from minimally invasive techniques to more extensive surgeries, depending on the underlying cause of your pain.
Seeking the Right Specialist
Given that you have seen multiple orthopedic specialists without significant improvement, it may be beneficial to consult a pain management specialist or a physiatrist (a doctor specializing in physical medicine and rehabilitation). These professionals can offer a multidisciplinary approach to pain management, combining medication, physical therapy, and other modalities tailored to your specific needs.
Conclusion
Chronic lower back pain can be complex and multifactorial, often requiring a comprehensive approach for effective management. By exploring physical therapy, alternative treatments, and possibly further diagnostic evaluations, you can work towards finding a solution that alleviates your pain and improves your quality of life. Remember, it’s essential to communicate openly with your healthcare providers about your ongoing symptoms and concerns to ensure you receive the most appropriate care.
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