O-Shaped Legs: Treatment Options and Concerns - Orthopedics

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My leg feels strange?


Hello, Doctor: I have a concern about my O-shaped legs.
Sometimes my friends comment on my O-shaped legs, and I really don't know how to respond...
I just smile at them.
Although they say it out of curiosity, it really doesn't feel good to me.
I hope you can help me with my questions:
1.
Do O-shaped legs require surgery for correction, and what is the approximate cost? Are there other methods available?
2.
I enjoy exercising but often sprain my ankles.
Could this be related to my leg shape?
3.
After correcting my legs, will there be any side effects or mobility issues?
4.
Will my height increase after the correction?
These are my questions.
Thank you for your patience in reading this, and I appreciate your help.

BOY, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2003/11/15

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


The need for correction of bow legs (genu varum) depends on the degree of curvature and whether it causes any pain symptoms.
Surgery is only necessary in severe cases where no other correction methods are available.
The cost of surgery may be covered by health insurance, with the patient only responsible for a portion of the expenses.
The tendency to sprain an ankle is not necessarily related to bow legs.
Typically, there are no significant long-term effects after correction, and mobility is not adversely affected unless complications arise.
After correction, there may be a slight increase in height, but it is not significant.

Reply Date: 2003/11/15

More Info


Hello! Thank you for reaching out with your concerns regarding O-shaped legs (bowlegs). It's understandable to feel self-conscious about this condition, especially when it affects your daily life and physical activities. Let's address your questions one by one.

1. Do O-shaped legs require surgery for correction, and what are the costs involved? Are there alternative methods?
O-shaped legs can be categorized into two types: structural and postural. Structural O-shaped legs are often due to bone deformities or developmental issues, while postural O-shaped legs may result from muscle imbalances or poor posture. In many cases, surgery is considered when the condition is severe and causes significant discomfort or functional limitations. Surgical options typically involve osteotomy, where the bone is cut and realigned. The cost of such procedures can vary widely depending on the healthcare facility, ranging from several thousand to tens of thousands of dollars. However, if the O-shaped legs are not causing significant pain or functional issues, non-surgical methods such as physical therapy, specific exercises, and orthotic devices may be recommended to improve muscle strength and alignment. Consulting with an orthopedic specialist can help determine the best course of action based on your specific situation.

2. Is my tendency to sprain my ankles related to my leg shape?
Yes, having O-shaped legs can contribute to an increased risk of ankle sprains. The alignment of your legs affects how your weight is distributed and how your joints function during movement. If your legs are not aligned properly, it can lead to instability in your ankles, making them more susceptible to injuries. Engaging in strengthening exercises for your legs and ankles, as well as practicing balance training, can help mitigate this risk.

3. Will there be any side effects or mobility issues after correction?
As with any surgical procedure, there are risks involved, including potential complications such as infection, nerve damage, or issues with bone healing. However, many patients experience significant improvements in their mobility and quality of life after surgery. It’s important to discuss these risks with your orthopedic surgeon, who can provide you with a detailed understanding of what to expect post-surgery. Physical therapy is often recommended after surgery to aid in recovery and ensure that you regain full function.

4. Will correcting my legs increase my height?
While correcting O-shaped legs may improve the overall alignment of your legs and posture, it is unlikely to result in a significant increase in height. Height is primarily determined by genetics and the growth plates in your bones, which typically close after puberty. However, improved posture and leg alignment can create the appearance of being taller, as slouching or poor posture can make you look shorter than you are.

In conclusion, while surgery is one option for correcting O-shaped legs, it is not the only solution. Non-surgical methods such as physical therapy and orthotics can also be effective, especially if the condition is not severely impacting your daily life. It is crucial to consult with a qualified orthopedic specialist who can evaluate your specific case and recommend the most appropriate treatment plan. Remember, taking care of your body through proper exercise and posture can also help alleviate some of the concerns associated with O-shaped legs. Best of luck, and take care!

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