Menstrual Irregularities After Hormonal Injections - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Menstrual issues


Doctor, I received an injection to induce menstruation on January 18, and my period started on the 22nd.
However, I haven't gotten my period in February.
Could this be due to the previous injection disrupting my cycle, or is there another reason?

Nìmíng, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/02/22

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, everything seems normal.
Let's wait for another one to two weeks.
If it still doesn't come, I recommend seeing a gynecologist.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2023/02/22

More Info


Menstrual irregularities can be a common concern for individuals who have received hormonal injections, such as those used to induce menstruation. In your case, you received a hormonal injection on January 18, which successfully triggered your menstrual cycle on January 22. However, the absence of your expected period in February can be attributed to several factors, primarily related to the hormonal changes induced by the injection.

Hormonal injections, particularly those that contain synthetic hormones, can significantly affect the menstrual cycle. These injections work by altering the natural hormonal balance in your body, which can lead to changes in the timing and regularity of your menstrual cycles. After receiving such an injection, it is not uncommon for individuals to experience a temporary disruption in their menstrual cycle. This disruption can manifest as delayed periods, skipped cycles, or even changes in the flow and duration of menstruation.

There are several reasons why your February period may not have occurred:
1. Hormonal Fluctuations: The injection you received likely introduced a surge of hormones that can temporarily alter your body's natural rhythm. After the initial effect wears off, your body may take some time to readjust, leading to irregular cycles.

2. Body's Adaptation: After receiving hormonal treatment, your body may need time to adapt to the changes. This adaptation period can result in missed or delayed periods as your body recalibrates its hormonal levels.

3. Stress and Lifestyle Factors: External factors such as stress, changes in weight, exercise habits, or illness can also impact your menstrual cycle. If you have experienced any significant changes in your life or health since the injection, these could contribute to the irregularity.

4. Underlying Health Conditions: Conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), thyroid disorders, or other hormonal imbalances can also lead to irregular menstrual cycles. If you have a history of such conditions, they may be exacerbated by hormonal treatments.

5. Pregnancy: Although it may not be the primary concern, it is essential to rule out pregnancy if you are sexually active and have missed your period. A home pregnancy test can provide clarity on this matter.

If your period does not return in the following month or if you experience other concerning symptoms (such as severe pain, excessive bleeding, or signs of pregnancy), it is advisable to consult with a healthcare provider. They can perform a thorough evaluation, which may include a physical examination, blood tests to check hormone levels, and possibly imaging studies to assess your reproductive health.

In conclusion, while it is likely that the hormonal injection has contributed to the irregularity of your menstrual cycle, it is essential to monitor your symptoms and seek medical advice if the irregularities persist. Your healthcare provider can help determine the underlying cause and recommend appropriate treatment options to restore your menstrual regularity.

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