Can Correcting Leg Length Discrepancy Fix Pelvic Tilt Issues? - Orthopedics

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Can correcting leg length discrepancy also improve pelvic tilt?


When I was in fifth grade, I fell off my bicycle and later discovered that I had a pelvic fracture, which healed on its own (the follow-up doctor said it healed fine).
However, in recent years, I have noticed that I have a leg length discrepancy of about 1.5 centimeters, and my pelvis appears to be slightly tilted.
I have been mindful of my outward-turned heels while walking and have been using insoles to elevate my feet to keep them as parallel as possible.
I would like to know if, after doing these things, it is possible to correct the pelvic tilt? Should the insoles cover the entire foot, or can they just elevate the heel to create a similar effect to toe raises while still providing support?

Huang, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/03/06

Dr. Wang Shouji reply Orthopedics


Hello, the likelihood of experiencing a severe pelvic displacement from simply falling off a bicycle is low.
It is also important to consider whether factors such as scoliosis are involved.
Generally, the actual skeletal length of both lower limbs can be assessed through full-length lower limb X-rays, and a full spinal X-ray can evaluate for any curvature.
This will help determine the cause of the pelvic tilt, allowing for targeted treatment.
Changhua Hospital cares about your health.
Wang Shou-ji.

Reply Date: 2023/03/06

More Info


Correcting leg length discrepancy can indeed have a positive impact on pelvic tilt issues, but the extent of improvement can vary based on individual circumstances. When there is a noticeable difference in leg length, such as the 1.5 cm discrepancy you mentioned, it can lead to compensatory mechanisms in the body. These compensations often manifest as pelvic tilt, which can cause discomfort and misalignment in the spine and hips over time.


Understanding Leg Length Discrepancy and Pelvic Tilt
Leg length discrepancy can be classified into two types: structural and functional. Structural discrepancies are due to actual differences in bone length, while functional discrepancies may arise from muscle imbalances, joint restrictions, or postural habits. In your case, it seems you have a structural discrepancy, which can lead to an uneven pelvis. This unevenness can cause the pelvis to tilt to one side, resulting in compensatory changes in the spine and potentially leading to pain or discomfort.


Impact of Corrective Measures
Using orthotic inserts, such as heel lifts or full-length insoles, can help to equalize the leg lengths and reduce the pelvic tilt. The type of insert you choose can depend on the specific nature of your discrepancy and comfort. A full-length insole can provide more support and stability, while a heel lift can be a more localized adjustment. It’s essential to ensure that the insert is comfortable and does not cause additional strain on other parts of your body.


Physical Therapy and Exercises
In addition to using orthotics, engaging in physical therapy can be beneficial. A physical therapist can assess your posture, gait, and muscle imbalances. They can design a tailored exercise program that focuses on strengthening weak muscles and stretching tight ones, which can help in correcting pelvic tilt. Exercises that target the core, hip flexors, and glutes are particularly effective in stabilizing the pelvis.


Monitoring Progress
It’s crucial to monitor your progress as you implement these changes. Keep track of any improvements in your symptoms, such as reduced pain or discomfort, and any changes in your walking pattern. Regular follow-ups with a healthcare professional can help ensure that your treatment plan is effective and adjusted as needed.


When to Seek Further Evaluation
If you find that your symptoms persist despite using orthotics and engaging in physical therapy, it may be worthwhile to seek further evaluation. Imaging studies, such as X-rays or MRIs, can provide insights into the alignment of your pelvis and spine, and help rule out any underlying issues that may require more specialized treatment.


Conclusion
In summary, correcting leg length discrepancy can positively influence pelvic tilt issues. By using appropriate orthotics, engaging in targeted physical therapy, and monitoring your progress, you can work towards achieving better alignment and reducing discomfort. However, it’s essential to approach this holistically and consult with healthcare professionals to ensure that you are taking the right steps for your specific situation.

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