Acromioclavicular joint dislocation
Hello, doctor.
I would like to ask if a third-degree dislocation can be treated without surgery to restore normal function.
Is it possible to realign it using traditional manipulation techniques? What movements should be avoided with a third-degree dislocation? Is it permissible to lift my hand to use a hairdryer? Why do I only experience pain in my upper arm and shoulder when I press my head to the side, but not when my arm is moving? Is it necessary to undergo an MRI to confirm my condition? Thank you for your response and for your hard work.
ALAN, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/03/30
Dr. Chen Yongxue reply Orthopedics
A third-degree acromioclavicular joint dislocation is diagnosed using X-rays.
MRI is not helpful for third-degree dislocations because both sets of ligaments are injured, leading to the dislocation.
Closed reduction is unlikely to be successful; surgical treatment is recommended.
Thank you.
Reply Date: 2023/03/30
More Info
Grade III shoulder dislocation, also known as acromioclavicular (AC) joint dislocation, is a significant injury where both the acromioclavicular and coracoclavicular ligaments are torn. This type of dislocation typically results from a fall or direct impact to the shoulder. The management of a Grade III dislocation often raises questions about whether non-surgical options can be effective.
In general, while some Grade III shoulder dislocations may be managed non-operatively, the consensus among orthopedic specialists is that surgical intervention is often the best approach for optimal recovery and function. Non-surgical methods, such as closed reduction (manual manipulation to realign the joint), are usually not effective for Grade III injuries due to the complete disruption of the supporting ligaments. Therefore, relying solely on traditional manipulation to "pop" the shoulder back into place is not advisable and is unlikely to yield satisfactory results.
Regarding activities to avoid, it is crucial to refrain from any movements that could exacerbate the injury, particularly those that involve lifting or pushing with the affected arm. This includes overhead activities, heavy lifting, and any sudden or forceful movements. While you may be able to lift your arm to blow dry your hair, it is essential to do so cautiously and avoid any discomfort. If this action causes pain, it is advisable to limit such movements until you have consulted with a healthcare professional.
The pain you experience when pressing your head to the side may indicate that certain structures around the shoulder are still irritated or inflamed. This could be due to muscle strain or residual instability in the joint. The absence of pain during other movements may suggest that those actions do not place stress on the injured ligaments or surrounding tissues. However, it is essential to monitor your symptoms closely.
As for imaging studies, an MRI is typically not necessary for a Grade III dislocation since the diagnosis is usually confirmed through physical examination and X-rays. An MRI might be more useful if there are concerns about associated injuries, such as rotator cuff tears or other soft tissue damage. If your symptoms persist or worsen, discussing further imaging with your physician may be warranted.
In summary, while some individuals may consider non-surgical recovery options for a Grade III shoulder dislocation, surgical intervention is often recommended for the best outcomes. Avoiding certain movements and activities is crucial during the recovery process, and any persistent pain should be evaluated by a healthcare professional. If you have further concerns or questions about your specific situation, it is best to consult with an orthopedic specialist who can provide tailored advice based on your condition.
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