Struggling with Insomnia After Starting Medications for ADHD and Anxiety - Psychiatry

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Does taking Panadol Extra make it hard to sleep?


I visited the doctor due to ADHD, Asperger's syndrome, and insomnia.
Last month, the doctor prescribed me Xanax as an anti-anxiety medication.
Currently, I take one Xanax before bed, and if I can't sleep, I take Zolpidem.
In the morning and at noon, I take Adderall.
However, since I started taking Xanax, I have been sleeping poorly every night.
After taking the medication, I feel dizzy and fatigued; I am tired but unable to fall asleep.
I often wake up suddenly just as I'm about to fall asleep, and after repeatedly waking up, I lose the desire to sleep.
Recently, I find myself lying awake until dawn, and I must take Zolpidem to fall asleep.
I used to be able to fall asleep on my own, but now my insomnia has worsened.
I read online that Xanax is used to treat insomnia, so why is it causing me insomnia? Is this a side effect? Should I continue taking the medication or stop it on my own? Will there be withdrawal symptoms? My next appointment is not until the end of next month, but I am really exhausted from not sleeping well every day.

Niming, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/03/27

Dr. Li Guanying reply Psychiatry


Dear Sir/Madam,
From your letter, it is evident that you are experiencing discomfort and distress due to your sleep issues.

1.
Facing an uncertain future, depression is a common condition in modern society.
It is a chronic illness that requires long-term treatment for recovery.

2.
If you are experiencing sleep apnea or insomnia, you may consider undergoing a polysomnography (PSG) to evaluate your sleep functions.
Our clinic offers outpatient services from Monday to Friday, both in the morning and afternoon, and we can assist you with referrals for PSG if necessary.
I recommend that you visit our clinic for a personal assessment of your symptoms, so we can collaboratively discuss the best course of action for you.
Wishing you good mental and physical health.

Reply Date: 2024/03/27

More Info


It sounds like you are experiencing significant challenges with insomnia after starting medications for ADHD and anxiety, particularly with the addition of the medication "Panzol" (likely referring to a benzodiazepine or similar anxiolytic). This situation can be quite frustrating, especially when medications intended to help with anxiety and sleep are instead contributing to sleep disturbances.

Firstly, it's important to understand that while some medications, including certain benzodiazepines, are prescribed for anxiety and can have sedative effects, they can also lead to paradoxical reactions in some individuals. This means that instead of feeling more relaxed or sleepy, you might experience increased anxiety, restlessness, or insomnia. This could be due to a variety of factors, including your unique body chemistry, the specific dosage, or even interactions with other medications you are taking, such as "Zanax" (likely Xanax, which is also a benzodiazepine).

The dizziness and fatigue you are experiencing after taking Panzol could be side effects of the medication. Benzodiazepines can cause sedation, but they can also lead to cognitive impairment and paradoxical reactions, which might explain why you feel tired yet unable to sleep. The phenomenon of waking up suddenly and then being unable to fall back asleep is also common with certain anxiolytics, especially if they are not taken in a way that aligns with your body's natural sleep-wake cycle.

Regarding your concern about whether to continue taking the medication or to stop it, this is a critical decision that should ideally be made in consultation with your prescribing physician. Stopping medications abruptly, especially benzodiazepines, can lead to withdrawal symptoms, which may include increased anxiety, insomnia, and other physical symptoms. It is generally recommended to taper off these medications under medical supervision rather than stopping them suddenly.

If you are feeling that your sleep issues have worsened since starting Panzol, it is essential to communicate this to your doctor. They may consider adjusting your dosage, switching medications, or adding a different type of medication that might be more effective for your sleep issues without exacerbating your anxiety.
In the meantime, there are several non-pharmacological strategies you can employ to help improve your sleep. These include:
1. Sleep Hygiene: Establish a consistent sleep schedule by going to bed and waking up at the same time every day. Create a relaxing bedtime routine to signal to your body that it’s time to wind down.

2. Limit Stimulants: Avoid caffeine and nicotine, especially in the hours leading up to bedtime, as these can interfere with your ability to fall asleep.

3. Create a Comfortable Sleep Environment: Ensure your sleeping area is conducive to rest—dark, quiet, and cool.

4. Mindfulness and Relaxation Techniques: Practices such as meditation, deep breathing exercises, or gentle yoga can help reduce anxiety and promote relaxation before bed.

5. Limit Screen Time: Reduce exposure to screens (phones, computers, TVs) at least an hour before bed, as the blue light emitted can disrupt your circadian rhythm.

6. Physical Activity: Engage in regular physical activity during the day, which can help improve sleep quality. However, try to avoid vigorous exercise close to bedtime.

In summary, while medications can be beneficial for managing ADHD and anxiety, they can also have side effects that impact sleep. It is crucial to work closely with your healthcare provider to find the right balance of medications and to explore additional strategies for managing insomnia. If your sleep issues persist or worsen, do not hesitate to reach out to your doctor sooner than your scheduled appointment. Your well-being is paramount, and addressing these concerns promptly can lead to better overall health outcomes.

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