Struggling with Elbow Dislocation Recovery: What to Do Next? - Orthopedics

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Is the dislocation not healing properly?


I dislocated my right elbow on March 16.
After two weeks in a cast, I had my cast removed, but my joint movement is less than 90 degrees (while the normal range is about 135 degrees).
After a month of traditional Chinese medicine rehabilitation, I have hit a plateau, so I am now seeking treatment at a Western medicine rehabilitation clinic (135 degrees per week).
I am undergoing hydrotherapy, electrical stimulation, and manual therapy, but I am not using heat therapy.
I am unable to fully extend my arm (about 20 degrees short), and my flexion and upper arm movement are slightly less than 90 degrees.
The therapist said my inability to externally rotate is due to improper bone healing, so they are only focusing on flexion rehabilitation.
However, I have seen an orthopedic surgeon, a rehabilitation specialist, and a traditional Chinese medicine doctor, and they all said that the X-rays indicate proper healing.
What should I do? It has been three months; am I recovering too slowly? Thank you.

A-Hsing, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2004/06/24

Dr. Ye Qingnian reply Orthopedics


Elbow rehabilitation is essential; the more you practice, the better the function.
However, it is particularly important to focus on active movements.
Active movements refer to using your own strength to flex and extend the elbow.
It is crucial not to allow rehabilitation personnel to assist with bending or straightening, as this can lead to calcification of the injured muscles, known as myositis ossificans.
It's important to push through mild pain; if you don't put in the effort now, your function may deteriorate in the future.

Reply Date: 2004/06/24

More Info


Recovering from an elbow dislocation can be a challenging process, especially when you encounter limitations in your range of motion. Based on your description, it seems you have been through a significant journey since your injury on March 16, which involved immobilization in a cast for two weeks, followed by a month of traditional Chinese rehabilitation, and now transitioning to Western rehabilitation methods.
Firstly, it’s important to understand that recovery from an elbow dislocation can vary greatly among individuals. Factors such as the severity of the dislocation, any associated injuries (like fractures), your age, overall health, and adherence to rehabilitation protocols can all influence recovery time.
From what you’ve shared, it appears that you are currently experiencing a limitation in your elbow extension (the ability to straighten your arm) and flexion (the ability to bend your arm). The fact that you have regained some motion, albeit limited, is a positive sign. However, the inability to fully extend your elbow and the reported difficulties with external rotation could indicate that there may be some stiffness or scar tissue formation that is hindering your progress.

Here are some steps and considerations that may help you in your recovery:
1. Continue Rehabilitation: It’s crucial to remain consistent with your rehabilitation exercises. Since you are already attending physical therapy sessions, ensure that you are following the prescribed exercises diligently. Your therapist may incorporate specific stretching and strengthening exercises tailored to improve your range of motion.

2. Manual Therapy: If you haven’t already, consider asking your therapist about manual therapy techniques. These can help mobilize the joint and improve flexibility. Techniques such as joint mobilization or soft tissue massage may be beneficial.

3. Heat and Cold Therapy: While you mentioned not using heat, applying heat before therapy sessions can help relax the muscles and improve blood flow, potentially making it easier to perform exercises. Cold therapy can be used afterward to reduce any inflammation or discomfort.

4. Gradual Progression: It’s important to gradually increase the intensity and complexity of your exercises. If you’re currently limited in certain movements, your therapist can help you find alternative exercises that target the same muscle groups without straining your elbow.

5. Consultation with Specialists: If you continue to experience significant limitations, it may be worthwhile to seek a second opinion from an orthopedic specialist who focuses on elbow injuries. They can perform a thorough evaluation, including imaging studies, to ensure that there are no underlying issues such as malunion or complications from the dislocation.

6. Patience and Persistence: Recovery from joint injuries can be slow and frustrating. It’s essential to remain patient and persistent. Celebrate small victories in your progress, and don’t hesitate to communicate your concerns with your rehabilitation team.

7. Home Exercise Program: In addition to your therapy sessions, your therapist may provide you with a home exercise program. Consistent practice at home can significantly enhance your recovery.

8. Avoiding Overexertion: While it’s important to work on regaining motion, be cautious not to overexert yourself, as this can lead to setbacks. Listen to your body and communicate any pain or discomfort to your therapist.

In conclusion, while it may feel like your recovery is slow, it’s essential to focus on the progress you have made and continue to work closely with your rehabilitation team. With time, dedication, and the right approach, you can improve your elbow function and return to your desired activities. If you have any further concerns or if your condition does not improve, do not hesitate to seek further medical advice.

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