Early Signs of Dissociative Identity Disorder: What to Watch For - Psychiatry

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Are there early symptoms of dissociative identity disorder?


I have been playing the role of a "baby" for about six months now, sometimes acting like a two or three-year-old child in front of my girlfriend, being clingy, wanting her to take care of me, and even speaking in a baby voice.
The "real me" is actually a normal 17-year-old who worries about money and future prospects, and my personality is not that of a "little kid." Since I started acting like a "baby," I have become increasingly dependent on my girlfriend.
However, on the other hand, when I am not in the "baby" role, my relationship with her is quite poor.
I feel that occasionally acting like a baby is not a bad thing, and I sometimes exhibit childlike behaviors in front of people other than my girlfriend, though I try not to go overboard.
But I am starting to realize that continuing this way might not be appropriate.
Therefore, I want to know what the initial symptoms of "dissociative identity disorder," commonly referred to as "split personality," are.
Will the development of these two personalities lead to problems? Is it possible that the two "people" could truly split, meaning that person A would not remember what person B has done?

nic, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2004/08/09

Dr. Chen Wenyu reply Psychiatry


Hello, Nic: What you refer to as "split personality" should actually be described as "dissociative identity disorder" (DID).
The changes associated with dissociative identity disorder occur in the subconscious, not in a conscious state.
This means that it is not something that happens at will, and while the primary identity may "sense" the presence of alternate identities, it does not have the clear awareness of the actions of these alternate identities, as you mentioned regarding your 17-year-old identity being fully aware of the actions of the baby identity.
So, rest assured, you are not ill.
Everyone adjusts their psychological state in certain situations, which is normal.
For example, one may exhibit authority in front of children, try to appear mature in front of parents, or act playfully in front of a spouse or girlfriend...
this is all normal and doesn't require excessive concern.
Of course, if any adverse effects arise, I believe you will naturally adjust your mindset accordingly.
Thank you for your message!

Reply Date: 2004/08/09

More Info


Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), formerly known as multiple personality disorder, is a complex psychological condition that is characterized by the presence of two or more distinct personality states or an experience of possession. It often arises as a coping mechanism in response to severe trauma, particularly during childhood. The early signs of DID can be subtle and may manifest in various ways, including the behaviors you've described.

In your case, the role-playing as a "baby" could be seen as a form of dissociation, where you temporarily adopt a different identity or persona that allows you to escape from the pressures of your current life as a 17-year-old. This behavior may serve as a way to cope with stressors such as financial concerns or future uncertainties. However, it is essential to recognize that while role-playing can be a harmless form of expression, it can also indicate underlying psychological issues if it begins to interfere with your daily functioning or relationships.

Some early signs of DID include:
1. Memory Gaps: Individuals may experience lapses in memory regarding everyday events, personal information, or traumatic events. In your case, if you find that you cannot recall what happened while you were in the "baby" role, this could be a sign of dissociation.

2. Identity Confusion: You may feel uncertain about your identity or experience a sense of detachment from yourself. This can manifest as feeling like you are observing yourself from outside your body or feeling disconnected from your thoughts and emotions.

3. Changes in Behavior: You might notice significant changes in your behavior, mood, or personality when you switch between identities. This could include adopting childlike behaviors, as you mentioned, which may not align with your usual self.

4. Emotional Distress: Feelings of anxiety, depression, or emotional numbness can accompany DID. If you find that your relationship with your girlfriend is suffering when you are not in the "baby" role, this emotional distress may be a concern.

5. Interpersonal Issues: Difficulty maintaining relationships or feeling disconnected from others can be a sign of dissociative disorders. If your behavior as a "baby" is causing strain in your relationship, it may be worth exploring these dynamics further.

Regarding your concern about whether these two identities could lead to a true split, it is important to understand that DID involves a fragmentation of identity rather than a complete separation. While individuals with DID may not always remember what another identity has done, this does not mean that they are entirely unaware of each other. The experience can vary widely among individuals, and some may have more awareness of their alternate identities than others.

If you are worried about your behaviors and their impact on your life, it would be beneficial to seek professional help. A mental health professional can provide a safe space to explore these feelings and behaviors, help you understand the underlying causes, and develop coping strategies that do not involve dissociation. Therapy can be particularly effective in addressing trauma and integrating different aspects of your identity, leading to a more cohesive sense of self.

In summary, while role-playing can be a normal part of development and expression, if it begins to interfere with your daily life or relationships, it may be a sign of deeper issues that warrant professional attention. Early intervention can help prevent the potential worsening of symptoms and support you in navigating your identity in a healthier way.

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