Overcoming Bathroom Anxiety: Tips for Managing Nervousness in Public Restrooms - Psychiatry

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How to overcome easy nervousness?


I have been married for over ten years and have two children.
I am a working professional and a mid-level manager, managing employees with ease.
However, there is one issue that has been troubling me: when I go to the restroom (urinate), especially in small restrooms (usually with only 2-3 stalls), I become anxious if someone is next to me, which prevents me from urinating.
If I have already started to urinate and someone enters the restroom, I do not experience this anxiety.
Conversely, if I am in a larger restroom, I do not feel nervous even if there are people outside.
I have tried pinching myself or distracting my mind, but the results are inconsistent (sometimes it works, sometimes it doesn't).
Therefore, I now try to go to the restroom when no one else is around.
This situation does not occur at home; I can urinate even with my wife and children nearby without feeling anxious.
I do not consider myself neurotic; my life is normal, and I engage in outdoor activities with colleagues on weekends, such as traveling, hiking, and climbing.
I just make a point to avoid them when I need to use the restroom, waiting until it is unoccupied.
Could you assist me in overcoming this issue or advise me on seeking professional help?

Yiming, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2004/09/30

Dr. Chen Wenke reply Psychiatry


I believe this is a problem that many people experience.
Honestly, it is not easy to overcome, but it is not a major issue.
It is evident that you were in a state of anxiety at that time.
The approach you are using, which is to avoid situations that make you feel nervous and anxious, is valid.
I suggest that you try to ignore whether others are constantly coming in and out while you are stuck there unable to urinate.
It can be quite uncomfortable, but you can try listening to some background noise at a higher volume, closing your eyes, or even whistling to yourself.
Listening to the sound of running water might also help in resolving your issue.
If none of these work, you may have to wait for a less crowded time to try again.
The idea is that if it doesn't work when there are many people around, at least it should work when there are fewer people.
Don't be afraid; this might help you feel more relaxed.
Wishing you well.

Reply Date: 2004/09/30

More Info


Overcoming bathroom anxiety, particularly in public restrooms, is a common issue that many individuals face. Your experience of feeling nervous or unable to urinate when others are present is a form of social anxiety, which can be quite distressing, especially when it interferes with daily activities. Here are some strategies that may help you manage this anxiety effectively:
1. Understanding the Anxiety: Recognizing that your feelings of nervousness are a common response to social situations can be the first step toward overcoming them. Many people experience similar feelings in public restrooms, and understanding that you are not alone can help reduce the stigma associated with it.

2. Gradual Exposure: Gradual exposure therapy is a technique where you slowly expose yourself to the anxiety-provoking situation in a controlled manner. Start by visiting public restrooms during less busy times when there are fewer people around. Gradually increase the number of people present as you become more comfortable. This can help desensitize you to the anxiety associated with using public restrooms.

3. Mindfulness and Relaxation Techniques: Practicing mindfulness can help you stay present and reduce anxiety. Techniques such as deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, or visualization can be beneficial. For example, before entering a restroom, take a few deep breaths, focusing on calming your mind and body. Visualize yourself successfully using the restroom without anxiety.

4. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): CBT is a highly effective treatment for anxiety disorders. It involves identifying and challenging negative thought patterns that contribute to your anxiety. A therapist can help you reframe your thoughts about using public restrooms and develop coping strategies.

5. Distraction Techniques: While in the restroom, try to distract yourself from the anxiety. This could involve focusing on your breathing, counting, or even engaging in a mental exercise, such as recalling a favorite memory or planning your day. The goal is to shift your focus away from the anxiety-provoking thoughts.

6. Setting Realistic Goals: Set achievable goals for yourself regarding restroom use. For example, aim to use a public restroom once a week during a less busy time. Celebrate your successes, no matter how small, to build confidence.

7. Seeking Professional Help: If your anxiety continues to interfere with your daily life, consider seeking help from a mental health professional. They can provide tailored strategies and support to help you overcome your bathroom anxiety.

8. Medication: In some cases, medication may be recommended to help manage anxiety symptoms. Discuss this option with a healthcare provider to determine if it is appropriate for your situation.

9. Support Groups: Joining a support group for individuals with similar experiences can provide a sense of community and understanding. Sharing your experiences and hearing from others can be comforting and empowering.

10. Practice Self-Compassion: Be kind to yourself as you navigate this challenge. Understand that overcoming anxiety takes time and effort, and it is okay to have setbacks along the way.

In summary, overcoming bathroom anxiety involves a combination of understanding your feelings, gradual exposure, mindfulness techniques, and possibly seeking professional help. By implementing these strategies, you can work towards feeling more comfortable and confident in public restrooms. Remember, progress may be gradual, but with persistence and the right support, you can overcome this challenge.

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