Combining Fever Reducers and Suppositories in Pediatric Care - Pediatrics

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Simultaneous use of antipyretics and suppositories?


Hello Dr.
Chang,
My daughter is five years old and often suffers from severe colds that lead to high fevers, starting around the age of three.
When her temperature exceeds 39 degrees Celsius, we anxiously give her antipyretics (powdered medication) along with rectal suppositories.
Recently, she has also been vomiting, which has triggered fevers, and we have been administering antipyretics (U-pedia) without using suppositories, but the fever does not completely subside.
Recently, she had a high fever reaching around 39.5 to 40 degrees Celsius, often occurring at night.
The last instance was after a doctor's visit when she developed a fever (40 degrees Celsius) that evening.
After giving her antipyretics (U-pedia 20mg/ml 60ml/bottle (Ibuprofen) 8cc), I immediately administered a suppository, but the fever still did not go down, leading to her hospitalization due to acute tonsillitis combined with acute gastroenteritis and colitis.
She has since been discharged and is now recovering.
I would like to ask, after giving my child antipyretics and immediately administering a suppository, what effects might this have? Is there any concern with giving my child both antipyretics and suppositories? What should we be cautious about? Thank you for your time and assistance!

kiki Chen, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2006/07/17

Dr. Zhang Wenwang reply Pediatrics


If the active ingredients of the antipyretic medication differ from those in the suppository, there should not be significant issues.
Please refer to the attached non-pharmacological methods for reducing fever in young children.

Reply Date: 2006/07/17

More Info


When it comes to managing fever in children, especially in cases where a child has a history of high fevers and associated illnesses, it’s crucial to approach the situation with caution and a clear understanding of the medications involved. Your concern about combining oral fever reducers with suppositories is valid, and I’m here to provide some clarity on this matter.


Understanding Fever Management in Children
Fever is a common response to infection in children, and it can be distressing for both the child and the parents. In your daughter’s case, it sounds like she has experienced significant fevers, reaching up to 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit), which can be alarming. The primary goal of fever management is to ensure the child is comfortable, to prevent dehydration, and to address any underlying causes of the fever.


Medications Used for Fever Reduction
The medications you mentioned, such as ibuprofen (found in U-pedia) and suppositories, are commonly used to reduce fever. Ibuprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that works by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins, which are chemicals in the body that promote inflammation, pain, and fever. Suppositories, often containing the same active ingredients as oral medications, can be an effective alternative when a child is unable to keep oral medications down due to vomiting.


Combining Oral and Suppository Medications
1. Safety and Dosage: It is generally safe to use both oral and suppository forms of fever reducers, provided that the dosages are appropriate and do not exceed the recommended limits for the child’s age and weight. For ibuprofen, the typical dosing is based on the child’s weight, and it’s important to follow the instructions on the medication label or those provided by your healthcare provider.

2. Timing: When combining these medications, timing is crucial. If you give an oral dose of ibuprofen, it’s advisable to wait a few hours before administering a suppository. This allows the body to metabolize the oral medication effectively and helps prevent potential overdosing.

3. Monitoring: After administering any fever reducer, closely monitor your child’s temperature and overall condition. If the fever persists or if your child exhibits concerning symptoms (such as difficulty breathing, persistent vomiting, or lethargy), seek medical attention promptly.

4. Underlying Conditions: Given your daughter’s history of acute tonsillitis and gastrointestinal issues, it’s essential to address the underlying causes of her fever. If her fever is related to an infection, treating the infection appropriately (which may include antibiotics if bacterial) is crucial.


When to Seek Medical Attention
If your daughter experiences high fevers frequently or if you notice any alarming symptoms, it’s important to consult with a pediatrician. They can evaluate her overall health, consider any recurrent infections, and determine if further investigations or treatments are necessary.


Conclusion
In summary, combining oral fever reducers with suppositories can be an effective strategy for managing high fevers in children, as long as you are mindful of dosages and timing. Always prioritize your child’s comfort and hydration, and don’t hesitate to reach out to healthcare professionals if you have concerns about her health or fever management. It’s always better to err on the side of caution when it comes to the health of your child.

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