Chronic Myofascial Pain: When Sleep Disrupts Your Life - Rehabilitation

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If I don't get a full 8 hours of sleep, my back hurts so much that I can't sleep at all..?


I started experiencing pain after running at the playground last Friday.
After going to bed, I noticed that I would wake up in the middle of the night due to pain, and lying flat and taking deep breaths would also cause discomfort.
I'm not sure if it's chest pain or back pain.
The pain is severe enough to wake me up and prevent me from falling back asleep.
I found some information online suggesting it might be "chronic myofascial pain syndrome." Is this consistent with my symptoms? Should I see a rehabilitation specialist?

Xiao Lu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2006/12/01

Dr. Pan Yingda reply Rehabilitation


Sorry for the late response! I didn't check online to see if anyone had questions.
Basically, "myofascial pain syndrome" does not typically present this way; I think it might be a slight postural strain.
The most common area affected is the junction between the ribs and the spine, where the alignment may be slightly off.
Generally, taking a warm bath and doing some stretching exercises can help realign it, or you can consult a chiropractor for an adjustment.
Typically, this issue will resolve on its own within a week; if it lasts longer than a week or if the pain worsens, please see a rehabilitation specialist.
Also, try not to sleep (lie down) for too long.

Reply Date: 2006/12/01

More Info


Chronic myofascial pain syndrome (CMPS) is a condition characterized by the presence of trigger points in muscles that can lead to localized pain and discomfort. It often manifests as a dull ache in the affected muscles, which can become more pronounced during physical activity or stress. Your experience of waking up in pain, particularly after physical exertion like running, could indeed be indicative of this syndrome, especially if the pain is localized to specific areas of your body, such as the chest or back.

The symptoms you describe—waking up due to pain, difficulty lying flat, and pain during deep breathing—can be associated with muscle tension and trigger points that are common in myofascial pain syndrome. These trigger points can develop due to overuse, injury, or even prolonged periods of poor posture. When you engage in physical activities like running, especially if your body is not accustomed to it, it can lead to muscle strain and the formation of these painful trigger points.

In terms of management, consulting a rehabilitation specialist or a physical therapist would be a prudent step. They can assess your condition and provide a tailored treatment plan that may include physical therapy, stretching exercises, and possibly modalities like ultrasound or electrical stimulation to alleviate pain. Additionally, they can guide you on proper warm-up and cool-down techniques to prevent further injury during your workouts.

Moreover, it’s essential to consider your overall sleep hygiene. Poor sleep can exacerbate pain conditions, creating a vicious cycle where pain disrupts sleep, and lack of restorative sleep increases pain sensitivity. Here are some strategies you might find helpful:
1. Sleep Environment: Ensure your sleeping area is conducive to rest. This includes a comfortable mattress and pillows that support your body properly. A cool, dark, and quiet room can significantly enhance sleep quality.

2. Sleep Position: Experiment with different sleeping positions to find one that minimizes pain. For instance, if back pain is an issue, sleeping on your side with a pillow between your knees may help align your spine better.

3. Relaxation Techniques: Incorporate relaxation techniques such as deep breathing, meditation, or gentle yoga before bedtime. These practices can help reduce muscle tension and promote better sleep.

4. Regular Exercise: While it’s important to stay active, ensure that your exercise routine is balanced and includes flexibility and strength training to support muscle health. Gradually increase the intensity of your workouts to avoid strain.

5. Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relief medications, such as NSAIDs (e.g., ibuprofen), may help manage pain temporarily. However, it’s crucial to consult with a healthcare provider before starting any medication regimen.

6. Professional Help: If your symptoms persist or worsen, consider seeking a comprehensive evaluation from a healthcare professional. They may recommend further diagnostic tests to rule out other conditions and provide a more targeted treatment approach.

In summary, while your symptoms may align with chronic myofascial pain syndrome, a thorough evaluation by a healthcare professional is essential for an accurate diagnosis and effective treatment plan. Addressing both the physical aspects of your pain and the impact on your sleep will be crucial in improving your overall quality of life.

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