Chronic Back Pain: Why Sleep Over 4 Hours Hurts - Rehabilitation

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Sleeping for more than four hours causes discomfort in the lower back?


Hello, Vice Dean Zheng: My husband has been experiencing severe back pain since early November last year.
Whenever he sleeps for more than four hours, he wakes up with intense pain, as if a nerve is being compressed.
When he sleeps on his right side, he feels pain in his right lower back; when he sleeps on his left side, he feels pain in his left lower back; and when he sleeps on his stomach, he experiences pain in the middle of his back.
The pain disappears as soon as he stands up, but it returns when he lies down again.
This has led to him sitting up in bed around 4 AM because he is in too much pain to lie down.
During the day, when he is awake, he does not feel any discomfort or pain, functioning like a normal person.

He has consulted several doctors, including:
- A rehabilitation specialist who said he is too young to have any serious issues and just needs to exercise more.
- A traditional Chinese medicine practitioner who suggested that he may have injured his back from lifting heavy objects and recommended heat therapy.
- An orthopedic doctor who suggested three injections, but after the first one, the pain returned within two days.
- A neurosurgeon who reviewed X-rays and indicated that there was nothing significant, possibly a strain, and prescribed medication.
Vice Dean, please advise me on what to do.
We are getting married in mid-November, but he has been experiencing this pain daily since a week before our wedding.
It truly pains me to see him like this, and I am at a loss for how to help him.

Xiao Mi, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2007/05/04

Dr. Zheng Shunping reply Rehabilitation


In response to your question: Since your symptom description is quite rare, generally speaking, if the pain occurs only when lying flat or at night, it is important to pay special attention to the possibility of an autoimmune disease or other less common conditions.
I recommend that you consult with a specialist in immunology or rheumatology, or a rehabilitation physician.

Reply Date: 2007/05/04

More Info


Chronic back pain, especially when it is associated with sleep disturbances, can be a complex issue that requires a multifaceted approach to diagnosis and management. Your husband's experience of severe back pain after sleeping for more than four hours is concerning and warrants a thorough evaluation.
Firstly, it is essential to understand that back pain can arise from various causes, including muscular, skeletal, neurological, or even psychological factors. Given that your husband experiences pain only when lying down and not when standing, this could suggest a mechanical issue related to his spine or the surrounding musculature.
One potential explanation for his symptoms could be related to his sleeping position and mattress quality. If the mattress does not provide adequate support, it can lead to misalignment of the spine, resulting in pressure on nerves or muscles. It may be beneficial to evaluate the mattress and consider whether it is too soft or too firm for his sleeping style. Additionally, using pillows to support the spine's natural curvature while sleeping may alleviate some discomfort.

Another factor to consider is the possibility of underlying conditions such as herniated discs, sciatica, or even conditions like ankylosing spondylitis, which can cause pain that worsens with rest and improves with movement. It would be prudent for your husband to undergo imaging studies, such as an MRI, to rule out any structural abnormalities in the spine that could be contributing to his pain.

Physical therapy could also be a valuable component of his treatment plan. A physical therapist can provide exercises to strengthen the core and back muscles, improve flexibility, and teach proper body mechanics to reduce strain on the back. Additionally, they can offer guidance on ergonomics and posture, which can be particularly beneficial if he has a sedentary lifestyle or performs activities that may exacerbate his back pain.

Moreover, it is essential to address any lifestyle factors that may contribute to his condition. Regular physical activity, maintaining a healthy weight, and practicing good posture can significantly impact back health. If he has been advised to exercise more, starting with low-impact activities such as walking, swimming, or yoga may be beneficial.

If conservative measures do not provide relief, it may be necessary to explore other treatment options, including medication for pain management or injections to reduce inflammation. However, these should be considered carefully and discussed with a healthcare provider.

Lastly, psychological factors such as stress or anxiety can also exacerbate pain perception. If your husband is experiencing significant stress, it may be helpful to incorporate stress-reduction techniques such as mindfulness, meditation, or counseling into his routine.

In conclusion, your husband's chronic back pain after sleeping for more than four hours is a multifactorial issue that requires a comprehensive approach. It is crucial to consult with a healthcare professional who can perform a thorough evaluation, recommend appropriate imaging studies, and develop a tailored treatment plan that addresses both the physical and psychological aspects of his condition. Encouraging him to maintain an active lifestyle, improve his sleep environment, and seek professional help will be key steps in managing his pain effectively.

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