Effective Treatment Options for Chronic Golfer's Elbow: Surgery Considerations - Rehabilitation

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Tendinitis Golfer's elbow


I have had golfer's elbow for over three years.
I have undergone traditional Chinese medicine rehabilitation, Western medicine rehabilitation, and received injections of corticosteroids.
Shockwave therapy has also been ineffective.
I am unsure how to proceed with treatment.
Is surgery an option?

Xiao Feng, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2009/02/14

Dr. Lai Yanting reply Rehabilitation


Very few patients with golfer's elbow require surgical treatment.
The general treatment methods include rehabilitation exercises and modifying daily activities.
An elbow brace can also be used to reduce the strain on the injured tendon.

Reply Date: 2009/02/14

More Info


Chronic golfer's elbow, or medial epicondylitis, is a condition characterized by pain and inflammation on the inner side of the elbow, typically resulting from repetitive stress or overuse of the forearm muscles and tendons. Given that you have been dealing with this condition for over three years and have already tried various treatment modalities such as traditional Chinese medicine, Western rehabilitation, corticosteroid injections, and shockwave therapy without success, it is understandable that you are considering surgical options.

Before diving into surgical considerations, it's important to understand the typical progression of treatment for golfer's elbow. Non-surgical treatments are usually the first line of defense and can include physical therapy, activity modification, bracing, and anti-inflammatory medications. In some cases, more advanced treatments like platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections or shockwave therapy may be employed. However, if these conservative measures fail to provide relief after a significant period, surgery may be warranted.

Surgical options for chronic golfer's elbow typically involve one of two approaches: debridement or tendon repair. Debridement involves removing degenerated tissue and any bone spurs that may be contributing to pain. This procedure aims to relieve pressure on the tendons and promote healing. On the other hand, tendon repair may be necessary if there is a significant tear or damage to the tendons involved.

Before proceeding with surgery, it is crucial to have a thorough evaluation by an orthopedic surgeon who specializes in elbow conditions. They will likely conduct a physical examination and may order imaging studies, such as an MRI, to assess the extent of the damage to the tendons and surrounding structures. This information will help determine the most appropriate surgical approach.

It's also important to discuss the potential risks and benefits of surgery with your surgeon. While many patients experience significant relief from their symptoms following surgery, there are no guarantees, and some may continue to experience pain or may require additional procedures in the future. Recovery from surgery typically involves a period of immobilization followed by a structured rehabilitation program to restore strength and function to the elbow.

In summary, if you have exhausted all conservative treatment options for your chronic golfer's elbow and are still experiencing significant pain and functional limitations, surgical intervention may be a viable option. However, it is essential to consult with a qualified orthopedic surgeon to discuss your specific case, evaluate the potential benefits and risks of surgery, and develop a comprehensive treatment plan tailored to your needs. Remember, the goal of any treatment—surgical or non-surgical—is to restore function, alleviate pain, and improve your quality of life.

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