Post-Surgery Pain: Is It Normal After Hernia Repair? - Urology

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Hernia?


Dear Dr.
Hsu,
I would like to seek your professional advice.
I underwent inguinal hernia repair surgery (without the use of a mesh) in mid-February of this year, and it has been nearly four months since the procedure.
However, the surgical site still experiences a dull pain, which feels like a sharp sensation in the internal tissues.
Sometimes, when sitting for a long time or wearing jeans, the pain intensifies.
I am unsure why this is happening, especially after such a long time.
Is this considered normal, or is there a possibility of recurrence?
From what I have read, it is advised to avoid heavy abdominal strain for six months post-surgery.
To be honest, I adhered to this advice only for the first one to two months after the surgery; since then, I have been playing badminton and doing regular push-ups.
Could this activity have contributed to a potential recurrence, given that I still experience sharp internal pain at the surgical site? I am a bit perplexed and would greatly appreciate your professional insights.
Thank you.

Yihuo de yixuesheng, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2009/05/30

Dr. Xu Weikai reply Urology


Confused Medical Student: Hello, regarding the wound, in addition to the visible external sutures, there are also some non-absorbable sutures within the tissue.
These sutures may initially provoke some immune response, leading to tissue swelling and fibrosis.
After about 2 months? Generally, it is recommended to take care for 6 months; however, young individuals often have indirect hernias, which have a lower recurrence rate.
Therefore, it may not be necessary to strictly avoid activities that increase intra-abdominal pressure (such as coughing, constipation, and vigorous exercise) for 6 months.
Recommendations: 1.
Local heat application can enhance local blood circulation, helping to remove metabolic waste from the wound and reduce discomfort caused by inflammation.
2.
It is advisable to slightly avoid overly intense exercise.
If there are any unclear points, feel free to ask again for further discussion and research.
Department of Urology, Taitung Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Director Hsu Wei-Kai.

Reply Date: 2009/05/30

More Info


Post-surgery pain, especially after a hernia repair, can be a complex issue that many patients experience. It's important to understand that some degree of discomfort can be normal after such procedures, but the nature and duration of that pain can vary significantly from person to person.

In your case, having undergone inguinal hernia repair surgery nearly four months ago, it's not uncommon to still experience some lingering pain or discomfort. This pain, as you described, is not at the incision site but rather a deeper, internal sensation. This type of pain can be attributed to several factors, including nerve regeneration, scar tissue formation, and the healing process of the underlying tissues.


Understanding Post-Surgery Pain
1. Nerve Regeneration: After surgery, nerves that were cut or manipulated during the procedure may take time to heal. This can lead to sensations of tingling, sharp pain, or a dull ache in the area. It’s a common phenomenon and can persist for several months post-surgery.

2. Scar Tissue Formation: The body naturally forms scar tissue as part of the healing process. This tissue can sometimes adhere to surrounding structures, leading to discomfort or pain, especially when moving or sitting in certain positions.

3. Muscle Strain: Engaging in physical activities like playing badminton or doing push-ups too soon after surgery can potentially strain the abdominal muscles. While it's essential to stay active for recovery, overexertion can lead to discomfort and may increase the risk of complications, including recurrence of the hernia.

4. Hernia Recurrence: Although you mentioned that the bulge has not returned, it's still a valid concern. Recurrence can happen, especially if the body is subjected to undue stress before it has fully healed. However, the absence of a visible bulge is a positive sign.


Recommendations
- Monitoring Symptoms: Keep track of your pain levels and any changes in symptoms. If the pain worsens or if you notice any new symptoms, such as swelling, redness, or a return of the bulge, it’s crucial to consult your healthcare provider.

- Activity Modification: While staying active is beneficial, consider modifying your activities to avoid straining the abdominal area. Low-impact exercises and gradually increasing intensity can help you maintain fitness without risking injury.

- Follow-Up Consultation: If the pain persists or significantly impacts your daily life, it would be wise to schedule a follow-up appointment with your surgeon or a healthcare professional. They can assess your situation more thoroughly, possibly through imaging studies, to rule out any complications.

- Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relief medications may help manage discomfort. However, consult your doctor before taking any medication to ensure it’s appropriate for your situation.


Conclusion
In summary, while some pain after hernia repair surgery can be expected, especially several months post-operation, it’s essential to differentiate between normal healing discomfort and signs of potential complications. Your activities post-surgery should be balanced with caution to avoid undue strain on the healing tissues. Always keep an open line of communication with your healthcare provider to ensure a safe and effective recovery process.

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