Ulnar Fractures: Recovery, Surgery, and Rehabilitation Insights - Orthopedics

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Ulnar fracture


Hello Director Zhang,
I suffered a ulnar fracture in my left hand due to a fight at the beginning of April.
A friend took me to the emergency room, where the doctor performed an X-ray and applied a cast, instructing me to return for a follow-up in six weeks.
In early May, during my follow-up, another X-ray was taken, and the doctor indicated that the bone was healing.
The emergency room nurse was instructed to wrap the cast tighter, and I was told to return in two weeks.
On May 22, I visited the same hospital but saw a different doctor.
After another X-ray, he surprisingly stated that the bone had not healed and recommended surgery! I immediately arranged for hospitalization and underwent surgery, during which five metal screws and a plate were inserted.
I was discharged two days later.

On May 25, my family transferred me to a larger hospital for further evaluation, where another X-ray was performed.
The attending physician remarked that it was inappropriate to place screws at the fracture site, as this could slow down the healing process.
Typically, screws are not inserted in this manner.
He recommended keeping the cast on for a month and starting rehabilitation for my elbow and fingers.
He mentioned that the screws would need to remain for about a year before removal.
Since then, I have been under the care of this hospital, with monthly follow-ups.

During my follow-up on June 18, the doctor cut the cast in half, stating that I could occasionally remove it to allow the area to breathe, as my hand was showing signs of allergy from prolonged casting.
Rehabilitation for my fingers was advised, but I was cautioned against moving my wrist to avoid damaging the plate.
On July 16, the doctor switched my cast to a lighter resin type for a month.
During my follow-up on August 12, the doctor said the cast could be removed, and I could start slowly moving my wrist for rehabilitation.
He advised me to purchase an extended wrist brace to protect the fracture site while working and riding a motorcycle, and to return in three months.
I would like to ask you, Director Zhang:
1.
Does inserting screws at the fracture site truly affect the healing speed of the bone?
2.
Why is it that my screws cannot be removed for a year? A friend of mine had a toe fracture and underwent surgery with screws, but he fully healed in less than a month and had his screws removed.
Is there a correlation between the size of the bone and the healing time? Do thicker bones take longer to heal while thinner bones heal faster?
3.
I originally worked in a factory doing machining, which required lifting heavy objects and molds.
However, my left hand cannot exert force to lift heavy items, making it difficult to find factory jobs that require lifting.
Is there any way to expedite the recovery of my left hand to its pre-injury state and regain full strength? For example, should I start with light dumbbells and gradually train to adapt my left hand to lifting weights?
4.
Currently, the range of motion in my left wrist is limited.
I can only bend it upwards to about 20-30 degrees and downwards to about 20 degrees before I cannot bend it further.
Attempting to bend it more feels weak, as if something is blocking it.
Is this due to the wrist being unused for half a year, leading to muscle weakness, preventing it from bending to 90 degrees like my right hand? Are there any methods to relax the muscles and nerves in my wrist to help it bend to 90 degrees quickly, such as using heat therapy or muscle pain relief sprays?

Liu Ding, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2009/09/23

Dr. Zhang Shengben reply Orthopedics


Dear Mr.
Liu,
I apologize for the delayed response due to my extended personal leave.

1.
Generally, steel pins are not inserted at the fracture site; however, in the case of comminuted fractures or depending on the stability of the fixation, it may be necessary to insert pins at that location.
2.
The timing for the removal of steel pins varies from person to person and depends on the type of fracture (simple or complex) and the healing rate.
Typically, the healing process for phalangeal bones is faster, and it is important to consider the range of motion of the finger joints.
Early rehabilitation is essential, and it is crucial that healing occurs before the removal of plates and pins.
If healing has not occurred after one year, bone grafting should be considered.
3.
Prolonged immobilization of the affected limb can lead to joint stiffness and muscle atrophy.
It is advisable to seek assistance from a rehabilitation physician to gradually restore function to the affected limb without rushing the process.
The use of heat therapy and local anti-inflammatory analgesics can help alleviate symptoms.
Remember that rehabilitation should be gradual and gentle, and it is important not to rush the process.
Wishing you a speedy recovery.
Sincerely,
Dr.
Zhang Shengben
Chief of Orthopedics
Hualien Hospital

Reply Date: 2009/09/23

More Info


Understanding ulnar fractures and their recovery process is crucial for anyone who has experienced such an injury. Your situation, involving a left ulnar fracture due to a fight, highlights several important aspects of fracture management, surgical intervention, and rehabilitation.

1. Impact of Intramedullary Nails on Healing: The use of intramedullary nails (IM nails) in fractures can indeed influence the healing process. When nails are inserted into the fracture site, they provide stability, which is essential for proper healing. However, if the nails are placed improperly, as you mentioned, it can potentially slow down the healing process. This is because the nails may interfere with the natural alignment and healing of the bone. Proper alignment is crucial for optimal healing, and any deviation can lead to complications such as delayed union or non-union of the fracture.

2. Duration for Nail Removal: The timeline for removing intramedullary nails can vary significantly based on several factors, including the type of fracture, the patient's age, overall health, and the specific bone involved. In your case, the recommendation to wait a year before removing the nails is likely due to the complexity of your fracture and the need for the bone to achieve sufficient strength to bear weight without the support of the nails. In contrast, your friend's situation may have involved a simpler fracture that healed more quickly, allowing for earlier removal of the hardware. Generally, larger bones, such as the femur or tibia, may take longer to heal compared to smaller bones, but the healing time is not solely dependent on the size of the bone.

3. Rehabilitation and Strengthening: Returning to your previous job in mechanical processing, which requires significant manual strength, can be challenging after an ulnar fracture. To expedite recovery and regain strength, it is essential to follow a structured rehabilitation program. Starting with light weights, such as dumbbells, is a good strategy. Begin with very light weights and gradually increase the load as your strength improves. It is crucial to listen to your body and avoid pushing through pain. Additionally, working with a physical therapist can provide you with tailored exercises that focus on regaining strength and flexibility in your wrist and hand.

4. Limited Range of Motion: The limited range of motion in your wrist is likely due to a combination of muscle atrophy from disuse and potential stiffness from immobilization. After a prolonged period of immobilization, it is common for muscles to weaken and joints to stiffen. To improve your wrist's flexibility, consider incorporating gentle stretching exercises into your rehabilitation routine. Heat therapy, such as warm compresses or heat pads, can help relax the muscles before stretching. Additionally, modalities like ultrasound therapy or electrical stimulation, often used in physical therapy, can promote healing and improve muscle function.

In summary, your recovery from an ulnar fracture involves careful monitoring of the healing process, appropriate surgical intervention, and a dedicated rehabilitation program. It is essential to communicate openly with your healthcare providers about your concerns and progress. They can provide you with the best guidance tailored to your specific situation, ensuring that you regain full function and strength in your left hand.

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