Post-Hernia Repair Pain and Recovery Timeline - Urology

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Hernia repair


Dear Dr.
Hsu,
I would like to consult you regarding my condition after hernia repair surgery.
I underwent inguinal hernia repair surgery in mid-February of this year, utilizing a classic repair method without the use of a mesh (TFR).
It has now been nearly nine months since the surgery, and I still experience some mild pain at the incision site.
The area has scabbed over, but I suspect the pain may be originating from within.
Q1: When I was in medical school, I remember reading that after about six months, the healing process is mostly complete.
However, it has been over nine months, and I still feel this lingering discomfort.
Why might this be happening?
Q2: I am also concerned about whether I will be able to serve normally, as I expect to receive my enlistment notice in a few weeks.
I am worried about the possibility of a recurrence.
I would appreciate your insights on these matters.
Thank you.
Best regards,
3Q!

Xiao Jie, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2009/11/09

Dr. Xu Weikai reply Urology


Xiao Jie: Generally, a typical wound heals in about 6 to 8 weeks, while tissue repair can vary depending on the type of wound and the patient's constitution.
For hernia wounds, non-absorbable sutures are usually used for repair, meaning that even after 9 months, the internal sutures may still be present.
Some individuals may have a reaction to the sutures due to their body constitution, leading to fibrosis, localized swelling, and the formation of lumps.
This situation can sometimes exceed the expected repair time.
Additionally, the body may sometimes exhibit allergic or rejection reactions to the internal sutures, or even show signs of infection and inflammation, all of which contribute to variations in wound recovery time.
After all this, you might feel even more confused.
My recommendations are simple: 1.
Apply local heat therapy at a temperature of about 45-50 degrees Celsius for 10-15 minutes, at least three times a day, to enhance local blood circulation and accelerate healing.
2.
If pain persists and you notice redness and swelling, it's best to seek medical attention promptly; in severe cases, it may be necessary to remove the internal sutures.
3.
Serving in the military should not be an issue.

Reply Date: 2009/11/09

More Info


Post-hernia repair pain and recovery can be a complex issue, and it’s understandable to have concerns about lingering discomfort after surgery. Based on your description, it seems you had a classic repair for an inguinal hernia, and you are experiencing persistent pain nearly nine months post-operation. Let’s address your questions and provide some insights into the recovery process.


Q1: Why am I still experiencing pain after nine months?
It is not uncommon for patients to experience some degree of discomfort or pain following hernia repair surgery, even after several months. Here are a few potential reasons for your ongoing pain:
1. Nerve Irritation or Damage: During surgery, nerves in the area may become irritated or damaged. This can lead to chronic pain, which may persist long after the surgical site has healed.

2. Scar Tissue Formation: After any surgical procedure, scar tissue can form around the incision site. This scar tissue can sometimes cause discomfort or pain as it may adhere to surrounding tissues or nerves.

3. Muscle Weakness or Imbalance: The surgical repair may lead to changes in the way your abdominal muscles function. If there is weakness or imbalance in the muscles surrounding the repair site, it can lead to discomfort.

4. Infection or Complications: Although less common, there is a possibility of infection or other complications that could cause ongoing pain. If the pain is accompanied by swelling, redness, or discharge, it is essential to consult your physician.

5. Psychological Factors: Chronic pain can also be influenced by psychological factors. Anxiety about the surgery or fear of recurrence can amplify the perception of pain.


Q2: Can I return to normal activities, including military service?
Returning to normal activities, including military service, largely depends on the severity of your symptoms and the recommendations of your healthcare provider. Here are some considerations:
1. Consult Your Surgeon: It is crucial to follow up with your surgeon or primary care physician regarding your ongoing pain. They may perform a physical examination and possibly imaging studies to assess the surgical site and rule out any complications.

2. Gradual Return to Activity: If cleared by your physician, a gradual return to physical activity is advisable. Start with low-impact exercises and gradually increase intensity as tolerated. Pay attention to your body’s signals; if pain increases, it may be a sign to scale back.

3. Physical Therapy: Engaging in physical therapy can be beneficial. A physical therapist can help you strengthen the muscles around the repair site, improve flexibility, and address any movement patterns that may contribute to discomfort.

4. Pain Management: If pain persists, discuss pain management options with your doctor. This may include medications, nerve blocks, or other interventions.

5. Monitoring for Recurrence: While the risk of recurrence is generally low after a properly performed hernia repair, it’s essential to monitor for any new or worsening symptoms. If you experience a bulge or increased pain in the area, seek medical attention promptly.


Conclusion
In summary, while some discomfort after hernia repair is normal, persistent pain after nine months warrants further evaluation. Consult your healthcare provider to discuss your symptoms and determine the best course of action. With appropriate management and care, many patients can return to their normal activities, including military service, without significant issues. Remember to listen to your body and prioritize your health during your recovery journey.

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