the Effects of Vitamin C, B Complex, and Isotretinoin - Pharmacology

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Vitamin C + B vitamins + Isotretinoin


Hello, doctor.
I am currently taking Vitamin B complex (2), Vitamin C (500 mg x 2), and Isotretinoin (10 mg x 2).
After taking them yesterday, I experienced dizziness, nausea, and headaches.
Could this be due to an overdose or something else? Should I only take Vitamin B complex once in the morning, Vitamin C once in the morning and once at night, and Isotretinoin once in the morning and once at night? I feel like the dizziness might be caused by the B complex.
Is it okay to take 1000 mg of Vitamin C daily as long as I drink plenty of water? Additionally, can Isotretinoin be taken with these vitamins? I have been taking Isotretinoin along with Vitamin C and B6...
Did I make a mistake in my regimen?

kc, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2009/12/06

Dr. Yang Ruifa reply Pharmacology


Hello: The question you asked pertains to vitamin B complex and vitamin C, which are both water-soluble vitamins.
This means that these two essential micronutrients are easily dissolved in water.
In fact, they are better absorbed, and the correct dosage is less likely to accumulate in the body.
However, since they are still medications, long-term excessive use can lead to toxicity.
Drinking more water daily only increases urine output and is not the best method for managing long-term excessive use of vitamin B complex and vitamin C.
It is advisable to follow your physician's instructions regarding medication and not to self-increase the dosage.
Additionally, isotretinoin has side effects such as headaches, fatigue, and anemia.
If you are consuming vitamin A or its derivatives in your diet, it may increase the toxicity of this medication.
Furthermore, during the treatment with isotretinoin, it is necessary to monitor blood cell counts, lipid levels, and liver function monthly.
If your symptoms have not improved, it may be due to the side effects of isotretinoin.
Please return to the prescribing physician for further evaluation and treatment.
Thank you for your inquiry.
I received your question only yesterday afternoon, and I hope the above response is helpful to you.

Reply Date: 2009/12/06

More Info


Understanding the effects of Vitamin C, B Complex, and Isotretinoin is crucial, especially when considering their interactions and potential side effects. Let's break down each component and address your concerns regarding dosage and interactions.


Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
Vitamin C is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a vital role in various bodily functions, including collagen synthesis, antioxidant protection, and immune function. The typical recommended daily allowance (RDA) for adults is around 65 to 90 mg, with an upper limit of 2,000 mg per day. You mentioned taking 1,000 mg daily (500 mg twice), which is generally considered safe for most individuals. However, high doses can lead to gastrointestinal disturbances, including nausea, diarrhea, and abdominal cramps. If you are experiencing nausea and dizziness, it could be related to the high intake of Vitamin C, especially if your body is not accustomed to such levels.


B Complex Vitamins
B vitamins are essential for energy metabolism, red blood cell formation, and neurological function. The B complex includes several vitamins, such as B1 (thiamine), B2 (riboflavin), B3 (niacin), B6 (pyridoxine), B9 (folate), and B12 (cobalamin). While B vitamins are generally water-soluble and excess amounts are excreted through urine, taking them in high doses can sometimes lead to side effects. For instance, excessive B6 can cause neuropathy, while high doses of niacin (B3) can lead to flushing and gastrointestinal issues. Your experience of dizziness and nausea could potentially be linked to the B complex, especially if you are taking two doses daily.


Isotretinoin
Isotretinoin is a powerful medication primarily used to treat severe acne. It is a derivative of Vitamin A and can have significant side effects, including dryness of the skin and mucous membranes, headaches, and dizziness. It is crucial to monitor for side effects, especially when combined with other supplements. Isotretinoin can also affect liver function, so it is essential to ensure that your liver is healthy and that you are not taking excessive amounts of other substances that could stress the liver.


Recommendations
Given your current regimen, here are some recommendations:
1. Adjust Dosages: It may be wise to reduce your intake of Vitamin B complex to once daily, especially if you suspect it is contributing to your symptoms. Similarly, consider taking Vitamin C at a lower dose, perhaps 500 mg in the morning and 500 mg in the evening, rather than 1,000 mg at once.

2. Hydration: Increasing your water intake is beneficial, particularly when taking Vitamin C, as it helps with its excretion and may alleviate some gastrointestinal discomfort.

3. Monitor Symptoms: Keep a close eye on your symptoms. If dizziness, nausea, or headaches persist, it would be prudent to consult your healthcare provider. They may recommend blood tests to check for any deficiencies or imbalances.

4. Consult Your Doctor: Since you are taking Isotretinoin, it is essential to discuss any changes in your supplement regimen with your healthcare provider. They can provide personalized advice based on your health history and current medications.

5. Avoid Mixing: While there is no direct contraindication for taking Vitamin C and B complex with Isotretinoin, it is always best to consult your doctor about potential interactions and the best timing for taking these supplements.

In conclusion, while vitamins are essential for health, their effects can vary based on individual health conditions and dosages. Adjusting your intake and consulting with a healthcare professional will help ensure that you are supporting your health without adverse effects.

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