Shockwave Therapy for Plantar Fasciitis: Pain Concerns - Orthopedics

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Dear Doctor, I started experiencing plantar fasciitis in both feet last October.
I have undergone various treatments without success.
In January of this year, I received three shockwave therapy sessions for my more painful right foot, with the last session on January 21.
After the treatments, I didn't feel any significant changes.
Last Friday, I had another session on my right foot and my first session on my left foot.
After the treatment, I was in so much pain that I couldn't walk, but the pain eased significantly by yesterday.
Currently, I am experiencing the original pain along with new areas of discomfort, and my ankle feels very sore (as I received treatment on the ankle this time).
Is my situation consistent with what some people say about "shockwave therapy causing more pain the more you have it"? I am really worried!

Ms. Xiao, 50~59 year old female. Ask Date: 2011/03/04

Dr. Chen Xingyuan reply Orthopedics


Dear Readers,
Musculoskeletal shockwave therapy primarily utilizes high-energy shockwaves to carry energy and transmit it to the body's tissues, concentrating on areas that require treatment such as bones, muscles, and fascia.
This process helps restore blood supply to hypoxic and ischemic soft tissues and stimulates the release of growth hormones, promoting neovascularization and achieving tissue regeneration and repair.
The advantages of this therapy include a short treatment duration, non-invasiveness, and no need for hospitalization; however, it is not covered by health insurance.
Clinical reports indicate that approximately 70-80% of patients experience symptom improvement after three months of shockwave therapy.
Following treatment, pain may not immediately subside; patients may experience mild swelling and discomfort, which typically resolves within a few days.
Pain relief is usually noticeable within a week, with significant effects observed after six weeks.
Symptoms will gradually improve, and patients need to be patient during the tissue repair and regeneration process, following their physician's advice for optimal results.
It is recommended to avoid vigorous exercise for at least four weeks to prevent re-injury to the healing tissues.
If the results are unclear, shockwave therapy can be repeated after three months.
If pain is severe after treatment, patients may take analgesics for control, but they should inform their treating physician during follow-up visits.
While shockwave therapy can provide some benefit for chronic and stubborn tendon pain, post-treatment care is even more crucial.
This includes reducing activity levels, changing footwear, and performing stretching exercises for the plantar fascia to prevent the recurrence of plantar fasciitis.
Wishing you health and safety!
Sincerely,
Dr.
Chen

Reply Date: 2011/03/04

More Info


Shockwave therapy, also known as extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT), is a non-invasive treatment commonly used for various musculoskeletal conditions, including plantar fasciitis. This therapy involves the application of acoustic waves to the affected area, which can promote healing by increasing blood flow, reducing inflammation, and stimulating the regeneration of tissues. However, it is not uncommon for patients to experience increased pain following treatment, especially in the initial stages.

In your case, it seems that you have undergone multiple sessions of shockwave therapy for plantar fasciitis, with varying results. The initial treatments did not yield significant relief, and after your most recent session, you experienced heightened pain and discomfort, particularly in your right foot and ankle. This phenomenon of increased pain post-treatment is not unusual and can be attributed to several factors.

Firstly, shockwave therapy can cause microtrauma to the tissues, which may lead to temporary inflammation and soreness. This is similar to the concept of "therapeutic pain," where some treatments may initially exacerbate pain before leading to improvement. The body’s response to the shockwaves can vary significantly from person to person, and while some may experience immediate relief, others may find that their pain intensifies temporarily.

Secondly, the location and intensity of the shockwaves can also play a role in your experience. If the shockwaves were applied to areas that were already sensitive or inflamed, such as the ankle in your case, it could result in increased discomfort. Additionally, if the treatment was performed at a higher intensity or frequency than your body is accustomed to, this could also contribute to the pain you are experiencing.

It's important to communicate your concerns with your healthcare provider. They can assess your condition and determine whether the pain you are experiencing is a normal response to the treatment or if it indicates a need for a different approach. They may suggest modifying the treatment parameters, such as reducing the intensity or frequency of the shockwave therapy, or exploring alternative treatments for your plantar fasciitis.

In the meantime, consider implementing some self-care strategies to manage your pain. Resting your feet, applying ice to the affected areas, and elevating your legs can help reduce inflammation and discomfort. Additionally, gentle stretching and strengthening exercises for the foot and ankle may aid in recovery, but be sure to consult with a physical therapist or your healthcare provider before starting any new exercise regimen.

Lastly, if your pain persists or worsens, it may be worth exploring other treatment options for plantar fasciitis, such as physical therapy, orthotics, corticosteroid injections, or even surgical interventions in severe cases. Each individual’s response to treatment can vary, and finding the right approach may require some trial and error.

In summary, while it is not uncommon to experience increased pain after shockwave therapy, it is essential to monitor your symptoms and maintain open communication with your healthcare provider. They can help guide you through the recovery process and adjust your treatment plan as necessary to ensure the best possible outcome for your plantar fasciitis.

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