Children's Emotional Expression: When Art Reflects Anger - Psychiatry

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Emotional release?


I would like to ask how to guide a child who draws violent images, such as a teacher being harmed or skulls, on paper due to homework or nagging from the teacher.
Although I experienced similar feelings as a child, like writing the names of people I disliked in red pen, I am concerned about how to help a child who may struggle to distinguish between reality and imagination.
Is this a form of emotional release? It is worrying if the child is fixated on their dislike and wishes for the teacher to disappear from the world.
How can I assist in this situation?

NE, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/04/19

Dr. Zhang Zhehong reply Psychiatry


Hello: The violent imagination in children is influenced by various factors, including physiological, familial, school, peer interactions, computer games, and television.
The outpatient physician will assess the child's emotions, attention span, impulsivity, sources of stress, and coping mechanisms.
Subsequently, they can teach methods for anger management, such as verbal self-instruction training.
This involves stopping to think and following these steps: 1.
Identify the problem (What should I do?) 2.
Find alternative solutions (Consider all possibilities) 3.
Choose the best solution (Select one answer) 4.
Evaluate the solution (Check your response) 5.
Self-praise or readdress the problem (I did great; next time I will do even better).
You can try practicing this with them.
Good luck!

Reply Date: 2015/04/19

More Info


When children express their emotions through art, particularly with violent imagery such as drawing a teacher being harmed or depicting weapons and skulls, it can be a complex issue that requires careful consideration. This behavior can often be a form of emotional release, a way for children to process feelings of frustration, anger, or anxiety. However, it also raises concerns about their understanding of reality versus imagination, and how they are coping with their emotions.

Firstly, it is essential to recognize that children often use art as a medium to express feelings they may not fully understand or be able to articulate verbally. Drawing violent images can be a reflection of their internal struggles, particularly if they feel overwhelmed by schoolwork, peer pressure, or authority figures like teachers. In this context, the drawings may serve as a cathartic outlet for their emotions, allowing them to externalize feelings of anger or resentment.

However, it is crucial to approach this situation with sensitivity. While some level of violent imagery in children's art can be normal, especially in the context of play or storytelling, persistent themes of violence may indicate deeper emotional issues that need to be addressed. Children who frequently express a desire for harm towards others, especially authority figures, may be struggling with feelings of powerlessness or frustration in their lives. It is important to differentiate between typical childhood expressions and signs that may warrant further attention.

To support a child exhibiting these behaviors, consider the following steps:
1. Open Communication: Create a safe space for the child to express their feelings. Ask open-ended questions about their drawings. For example, "Can you tell me about this picture?" or "What were you feeling when you drew this?" This encourages the child to articulate their emotions and thoughts.

2. Teach Emotional Regulation: Help the child learn to identify and manage their emotions. Techniques such as deep breathing, counting to ten, or using "I feel" statements can empower them to express their feelings in a healthier way. For instance, if they feel angry about a teacher's assignment, guide them to express that anger verbally rather than through violent imagery.

3. Provide Alternative Outlets: Encourage the child to explore other forms of expression. This could include writing stories, engaging in physical activities, or using role-play to act out their feelings in a constructive manner. Art can still be a medium for expression, but guiding them towards more positive themes can help shift their focus.

4. Monitor and Reflect: Keep an eye on the frequency and context of these drawings. If the behavior persists or escalates, it may be beneficial to consult a child psychologist or counselor. They can provide professional insights into the child's emotional state and offer strategies tailored to their needs.

5. Educate About Empathy: Help the child understand the impact of their words and actions on others. Discussing empathy and the feelings of others can foster a sense of compassion and reduce aggressive tendencies. Encourage them to think about how their teacher might feel if they were to see such drawings.

6. Model Healthy Coping Strategies: Children learn a great deal from observing adults. Demonstrate healthy ways to cope with frustration and anger in your own life. Share your feelings and how you manage them, reinforcing that it is okay to feel upset but important to express those feelings constructively.

In conclusion, while drawing violent imagery can be a form of emotional expression for children, it is crucial to approach the situation with understanding and care. By fostering open communication, teaching emotional regulation, and providing alternative outlets for expression, parents and caregivers can help children navigate their feelings in a healthier way. If concerns persist, seeking professional guidance can provide additional support and resources for both the child and the family.

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