Ankle Pain from Prolonged Standing in Service Jobs - Orthopedics

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Ankle joint pain caused by prolonged standing?


Hello, doctor.
I recently started a job in the service industry that requires me to stand for long periods, about 10 hours a day.
Due to the nature of the job, there is very little time to sit and rest.
Recently, I have been experiencing significant pain on the inner side of my ankles, and by the end of the workday, my left ankle feels weak to the point that I can hardly walk immediately after getting off work.
I was quite active as a child and I remember frequently spraining my ankles.
Could this be related to old injuries from my childhood that were never fully treated? Additionally, do you think I should go to the hospital for a thorough examination regarding the pain and discomfort after standing for long periods? This concern is also making me reconsider my job situation.

Mr. Sun, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/11/09

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


The load on the joints has a certain threshold, and if it is exceeded, it may lead to pain.
Therefore, the best preventive measure is to avoid overuse.
If pain persists despite reducing activity, it is essential to consult a physician.

Reply Date: 2015/11/09

More Info


Standing for prolonged periods, especially in service jobs, can lead to various musculoskeletal issues, including ankle pain. Your experience of discomfort and weakness in your ankle after long hours of standing is not uncommon. Here’s a comprehensive understanding of your situation and some recommendations.


Understanding Ankle Pain from Prolonged Standing
1. Biomechanics of Standing: When you stand for extended periods, the muscles and ligaments in your feet and ankles are under constant tension. This can lead to fatigue and strain, particularly if your footwear is not supportive or if your work environment does not allow for proper posture.

2. Previous Injuries: You mentioned having a history of ankle sprains during childhood. Old injuries can indeed contribute to current pain. If a previous sprain did not heal properly, it could lead to chronic instability or weakness in the ankle, making it more susceptible to pain when subjected to stress from standing.

3. Muscle Fatigue and Overuse: The muscles that support your ankle may become fatigued from the prolonged standing, leading to pain. This is particularly true if you are not accustomed to such long hours on your feet. Over time, this can result in conditions such as tendonitis or plantar fasciitis, which can cause pain in the ankle and foot.

4. Circulatory Issues: Standing for long periods can impede blood circulation, leading to swelling and discomfort in the lower extremities. This can also contribute to feelings of weakness or heaviness in the legs and ankles.


When to Seek Medical Attention
Given your symptoms of significant pain and weakness, it would be prudent to consult a healthcare professional. Here are some indicators that you should seek medical evaluation:
- Persistent Pain: If the pain does not improve with rest or home care measures (like ice, elevation, and over-the-counter pain relievers).

- Swelling or Bruising: Any visible swelling or bruising around the ankle could indicate a more serious injury.

- Difficulty Walking: If you find it increasingly difficult to walk or bear weight on the affected ankle.

- History of Injury: Given your history of ankle sprains, it’s important to rule out any underlying issues that may have resulted from those injuries.


Recommendations for Management
1. Footwear: Invest in supportive shoes designed for long hours of standing. Look for shoes with good arch support and cushioning.

2. Take Breaks: Whenever possible, take short breaks to sit down and relieve pressure from your feet and ankles. Even a few minutes of sitting can help alleviate discomfort.

3. Stretching and Strengthening: Incorporate ankle and calf stretches into your routine. Strengthening exercises for the ankle can also help improve stability and reduce pain.

4. Ice and Elevation: After work, apply ice to the affected area and elevate your foot to reduce swelling and pain.

5. Consult a Specialist: If your symptoms persist, consider seeing a podiatrist or orthopedic specialist who can provide a thorough evaluation and recommend specific treatments, which may include physical therapy or orthotics.


Conclusion
Your concerns about ankle pain from prolonged standing are valid and should be addressed to prevent further complications. While it’s common for service industry workers to experience discomfort, persistent pain and weakness warrant a professional evaluation. Taking proactive steps to manage your symptoms and seeking medical advice will help you maintain your health and make informed decisions about your job. Remember, your well-being is paramount, and addressing these issues early can lead to better outcomes in the long run.

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