Managing Arrhythmias in Dialysis Patients: Beyond Medication Solutions
Dialysis-related arrhythmias Hello Doctor, my father has been on dialysis for about two years. Before receiving the vaccine, he experienced arrhythmia, but it was managed with medication. However, after getting vaccinated, he has experienced arrhythmia again during dialysis, and ...
Dr. Wu Jiyu reply Internal Medicine
Due to the various forms of arrhythmias, some present as tachycardia, others as bradycardia, some exhibit irregularity within a regular rhythm, and others are completely irregular. Each type has different management strategies; some may be monitored, some require medication, and ...[Read More] Managing Arrhythmias in Dialysis Patients: Beyond Medication Solutions
Understanding Sudden High Blood Pressure and Kidney Hydronephrosis
Sudden onset of elevated blood pressure and hydronephrosis? Hello Doctor: I am 31 years old and have a regular habit of donating blood. My blood pressure has never exceeded the normal range until mid-April this year when my company conducted a health check, and my blood pressure ...
Dr. Wu Jiyu reply Internal Medicine
First, let's define what hypertension is. If you only have hypertension, your target is to maintain blood pressure below 140/90 mmHg. However, if you have comorbidities such as chronic kidney disease or diabetes, the target should be below 130/80 mmHg. Based on your current ...[Read More] Understanding Sudden High Blood Pressure and Kidney Hydronephrosis
Is Strocaine Safe for Kidney Health After Long-Term Use?
Regarding stomach medication, Strocaine (Oxethazaine/Polymigel) is a medication used to relieve symptoms associated with gastric irritation? Hello Dr. Wu: Two weeks ago, I experienced some mild abdominal pain. It usually doesn't happen during the day, but occurs around six o...
Dr. Wu Jiyu reply Internal Medicine
Strocaine is a local anesthetic combined with an antacid. According to the approved indications in the package insert, it is used for stomach pain and heartburn caused by excessive gastric acid. It generally has no impact on the kidneys. If stomach pain recurs, it is recommended ...[Read More] Is Strocaine Safe for Kidney Health After Long-Term Use?
Managing Fluctuating Creatinine Levels: Causes and Solutions
What should be done if creatinine levels fluctuate and increase over a short period? In January 2020, the urea nitrogen level was 0.88, in July 2020 it was 1.22, in January 2021 it was 1.14, in February 2021 it was 0.98, and in April 2021 it was 1.26. There was foamy urine, but t...
Dr. Wu Jiyu reply Internal Medicine
Based on the data you provided, the calculated e-GFR (estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate) values are 95, 66, 70, 84, and 63, which indeed show some variation. Recommendations are as follows: 1. If there is no proteinuria, a low-protein diet is not necessary at this time, but a ...[Read More] Managing Fluctuating Creatinine Levels: Causes and Solutions
Understanding Kidney Injury: Insights on Hematoma, Function, and Recovery
Renal hemorrhagic atrophy? Hello, doctor. I was injured in a car accident at the end of July last year, which affected my left kidney and caused bleeding. The hematoma was approximately 10 cm at that time. I underwent two CT scans in the emergency room (one without contrast and o...
Dr. Wu Jiyu reply Internal Medicine
1. The current estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) is calculated based on serum creatinine levels. When eGFR is above 60, even a slight change in creatinine can lead to differences in eGFR, so regular follow-up is recommended. 2. Hematomas have the potential to decrease ...[Read More] Understanding Kidney Injury: Insights on Hematoma, Function, and Recovery
Understanding Urine Tests: What High Protein Levels Mean for Kidney Health
Urinalysis for renal function assessment? Doctor, I visited the clinic due to anxiety-related hypertension and underwent a urinalysis, which revealed proteinuria at 20.51 mg/dL (normal range 0-20 mg/dL) and creatinine at 26.60 mg/dL (normal range 0-250 mg/dL). However, the ratio ...
Dr. Wu Jiyu reply Internal Medicine
In the past, testing for proteinuria required a 24-hour urine collection, but this is no longer necessary. Now, a single urine sample can be tested for protein and creatinine to provide a rough estimate. For example, (20.51/26.6)*1000=771, which is greater than the normal value o...[Read More] Understanding Urine Tests: What High Protein Levels Mean for Kidney Health
Understanding Lymphedema in Dialysis Patients: Causes and Treatment Options
Lymphedema caused by dialysis? Hello Doctor: My father has a long history of dialysis due to a family history of hereditary diseases. As a result of the dialysis, he frequently experiences various side effects (such as weight loss, dizziness, low blood pressure, nausea, diarrhea,...
Dr. Wu Jiyu reply Internal Medicine
Due to the lack of direct examination of the patient, it is difficult to distinguish what you refer to as "lymphedema" from the "general edema" seen in dialysis patients. If it is general edema in dialysis patients, enhancing dehydration should resolve the iss...[Read More] Understanding Lymphedema in Dialysis Patients: Causes and Treatment Options
Understanding Sudden Abdominal Pain: When to Seek Medical Help
Lumbar issues Hello Doctor, I apologize for bothering you. Today, while using the restroom, I suddenly experienced a sharp pain on the left side of my back (approximately at the kidney area) halfway through. After finishing, the pain improved somewhat, but I still feel a lingeri...
Dr. Wu Jiyu reply Internal Medicine
Based on your description, it is possible that you are experiencing an episode of kidney stones. You may want to schedule an appointment with a urologist for further evaluation to clarify your condition. Thank you for your inquiry. The Nephrology Department at Changhua Hospital i...[Read More] Understanding Sudden Abdominal Pain: When to Seek Medical Help
Is It Safe to Use Dexamethasone 40mg in End-Stage Kidney Disease?
Is it appropriate to use Dapagliflozin 40mg in patients with end-stage renal disease (eGFR < 5)? Hello Dr. Wu, Initially, I was only receiving treatment for kidney disease at Hospital A (where the doctors are relatively younger) and had stabilized for about two years. Howeve...
Dr. Wu Jiyu reply Internal Medicine
Regarding your inquiry: 1. First, medications like benzodiazepines can still be used in patients with chronic kidney disease unless there is a contraindication such as hyperkalemia. 2. Controlling blood pressure is always the primary goal in the treatment of chronic kidney diseas...[Read More] Is It Safe to Use Dexamethasone 40mg in End-Stage Kidney Disease?
Understanding Kidney Cysts: Diagnosis, Monitoring, and Management
Kidney cyst issues? Due to hematuria, the patient visited the urology department at a medical center. A CT scan of the urinary system revealed several tiny cysts in both kidneys. One of them appears hyperdense on non-contrast CT, suggesting a complicated cyst, classified as Bosni...
Dr. Wu Jiyu reply Internal Medicine
According to your inquiry, Bosniak type II refers to a classification of renal cysts based on computed tomography, which theoretically does not require intervention, and the percentage of it becoming malignant is zero. If you are still concerned, you may consider follow-up imagin...[Read More] Understanding Kidney Cysts: Diagnosis, Monitoring, and Management
Does Hydration Affect Serum Creatinine Levels in Chronic Kidney Disease?
Factors affecting elevated creatinine levels? I have chronic kidney disease and have been undergoing regular follow-ups. However, the results of my kidney function tests have shown significant fluctuations this year (ranging from the 50s to the 30s). Therefore, I would like to as...
Dr. Wu Jiyu reply Internal Medicine
Based on the data you provided, it falls within the range of stage 3 chronic kidney disease. Sometimes, we monitor kidney function by looking at a broader range and trends over several years, rather than just comparing the most recent outpatient visit with the previous one. In yo...[Read More] Does Hydration Affect Serum Creatinine Levels in Chronic Kidney Disease?
Morning Urine Collection for PCR/ACR: Best Practices and Accuracy Concerns
Please consult a physician regarding issues with urine sample collection? Hello Dr. Wu, I would like to ask about using morning urine for PCR/ACR testing. I usually have a habit of urinating once in the early morning (around 3-5 a.m.). Given this situation, I have two questions: ...
Dr. Wu Jiyu reply Internal Medicine
Based on your inquiry, the current clinical applications and patient convenience indicate that any single urine sample collected at any time has reference value; it is not strictly necessary for it to be the first morning urine to be considered the most accurate. Additionally, if...[Read More] Morning Urine Collection for PCR/ACR: Best Practices and Accuracy Concerns
Understanding Gallstones and Elevated Blood Sugar in Seniors
Consultation Inquiry Hello, Doctor. I have some questions to ask you. 1. My mother is 65 years old and has been experiencing frequent abdominal pain, so she underwent an ultrasound and a colonoscopy. The results showed some gallstones and that her pancreatic duct is slightly la...
Dr. Wu Jiyu reply Internal Medicine
Question 1: Please consult a hepatobiliary and gastroenterology specialist to confirm if there is a possibility of having diabetes or if you are already a diabetic patient with poor blood sugar control. It is important to seek medical assistance promptly and manage your diet and ...[Read More] Understanding Gallstones and Elevated Blood Sugar in Seniors
UACR vs UPCR: Which Test is Better for Detecting Proteinuria?
Which is better for assessing proteinuria: UACR or UPCR? (Urine Protein and Creatinine Ratio, hereafter referred to as UPCR) ≥ 150 mg/gm UACR ≥ 30 mg/gm proteinuria. Which is better, UACR or UPCR? Or is it sufficient to test UACR to determine the presence of proteinuria? Can both...
Dr. Wu Jiyu reply Internal Medicine
For diabetic patients, using UACR (Urine Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio) as an early diagnostic criterion is recommended. For other chronic kidney disease patients (without diabetes), UPCR (Urine Protein-to-Creatinine Ratio) should be the primary focus. Thank you for your inquiry, a...[Read More] UACR vs UPCR: Which Test is Better for Detecting Proteinuria?
Understanding Rhabdomyolysis: When Urine Color Signals Concern
Rhabdomyolysis and Urine Color Issues Hello Dr. Wu, I have previously read your article on rhabdomyolysis that you posted on September 1, 2014. Today, I visited an orthopedic department at a hospital (the front desk recommended me to go there) because I experienced severe thigh...
Dr. Wu Jiyu reply Internal Medicine
One of the diagnostic tests for rhabdomyolysis is the measurement of serum creatine phosphokinase (CPK) levels. If the test results are normal and the pain subsequently decreases, with normal urine color, there is no need for concern. It is important to maintain a regular exercis...[Read More] Understanding Rhabdomyolysis: When Urine Color Signals Concern
Calcium Supplements and Kidney Stones: Foods to Avoid and Timing Tips
Calcium supplements and kidney stones? (DXA) Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) bone mineral density T-score of -2.2 indicates a need for calcium supplementation. However, it is known that calcium supplements should not be taken with certain foods, as this may increase the ri...
Dr. Wu Jiyu reply Internal Medicine
Kidney stones primarily consist of calcium stones (calcium oxalate or calcium phosphate), uric acid stones, and infection-related stones. Oxalates in food can affect calcium absorption, potentially diminishing the effectiveness of calcium supplementation. Therefore, it is advisab...[Read More] Calcium Supplements and Kidney Stones: Foods to Avoid and Timing Tips
Understanding Elevated Creatinine Levels: Should You Worry?
Elevated creatinine levels? Hello Doctor, I am 30 years old. In recent years, my health check-ups have shown elevated creatinine levels twice, around 1.2 or 1.3. My glomerular filtration rate (GFR) has been in the 60s or 70s, but there is no protein or blood in my urine. I do not...
Dr. Wu Jiyu reply Internal Medicine
Regarding your first question, a creatinine level of 1.2 or 1.3 roughly corresponds to a current estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of about 75 or 68, which is slightly low for your age. However, you mentioned that you do not have proteinuria or hematuria, nor do you hav...[Read More] Understanding Elevated Creatinine Levels: Should You Worry?
Understanding Low Urine Creatinine Levels and Kidney Function
Low urine creatinine levels? Hello, doctor: I have a history of iron deficiency anemia and hypothyroidism, and I tend to experience mild edema. Recently, I underwent a physical examination, which included blood tests showing BUN 10, Cr 0.8, and urine tests showing Protein (urine)...
Dr. Wu Jiyu reply Internal Medicine
Renal function is assessed based on eGFR. According to the data you provided, eGFR = 81.718 ml/min/1.73 m², which indicates that renal function is still within the normal range for your age. Regarding your question about urine creatinine (21.5 mg/dl), it is used to correct protei...[Read More] Understanding Low Urine Creatinine Levels and Kidney Function
Understanding Elevated Platelet Levels: Tips for Military Health
Low platelet count? I have reviewed a lot of information regarding platelets, and the standard range is 120-400. My test result came back at 428, which is slightly elevated. How can I improve this? As a soldier, I find it quite important, especially since I am considering applyin...
Dr. Wu Jiyu reply Internal Medicine
There are many reasons for elevated platelet levels. Even if your levels are only slightly high, it is still recommended to consult a hematologist for further evaluation to clarify the cause. Thank you for your inquiry. The Nephrology Department at Changhua Hospital is concerned ...[Read More] Understanding Elevated Platelet Levels: Tips for Military Health
Chronic Kidney Disease and Vitamin B: What You Need to Know
Chronic Kidney Disease and Vitamin B Complex Hello Dr. Wu Chi-Yu: I am a patient with chronic kidney disease. In my recent blood test report, my serum creatinine is 2.73, blood urea nitrogen is 33, glomerular filtration rate is 26.6, phosphorus is 5.4, and uric acid is 8.1. All o...
Dr. Wu Jiyu reply Internal Medicine
According to the current guidelines provided by international journals: Vitamin B1: 1.5 mg/day Vitamin B6: 5 mg/day Vitamin B12: 2-3 µg/day Vitamin E: Additional supplementation is not recommended Niacin: 14-20 mg/day If you are concerned about insufficient dietary i...[Read More] Chronic Kidney Disease and Vitamin B: What You Need to Know