Post-Pill Care: Best Supplements for Women's Health After Emergency Contraception
Emergency contraceptive pill Hello, a few days ago the condom accidentally broke, so I bought emergency contraceptive pills for my girlfriend. I know that it can be hard on the body, so I would like to ask what kind of supplements or items I should buy for her to help her body fe...
Dr. Yang Wangjun reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello: The side effects of emergency contraceptive pills include nausea, vomiting, and menstrual irregularities, but they should not cause significant harm to the body. If you regularly take supplements, vitamins such as vitamin E, cranberry, and evening primrose oil can be benef...[Read More] Post-Pill Care: Best Supplements for Women's Health After Emergency Contraception
Brown Discharge with Blood: Understanding Your Symptoms Before Menstruation
The discharge is brown with streaks of blood? Hello Doctor: I would like to ask about my situation. About three days before my menstrual period, I noticed that my discharge started to be brown. When my period came, the color was not the usual bright red, but rather a dark red. Af...
Dr. Yang Wangjun reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello: Based on your description, it seems like you are experiencing abnormal uterine bleeding. Typically, a pregnancy test should be conducted first to rule out bleeding due to a miscarriage. If you are not pregnant, the most likely cause is menstrual irregularity due to anovula...[Read More] Brown Discharge with Blood: Understanding Your Symptoms Before Menstruation
Understanding HPV, Pap Smear Results, and Cervical Cancer Vaccination
Human Papillomavirus, Cervical Cancer Vaccine If you have completed a Pap smear and the doctor informed you that you have tested positive for human papillomavirus (HPV), and the report states "See PAP Pats '6'," it typically refers to the classification of the...
Dr. Yang Wangjun reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello: The Pap smear result of 6 indicates the presence of "mild precancerous epithelial cells and koilocytic cells." The presence of koilocytic cells typically suggests a possible infection with human papillomavirus (HPV). A Pap smear is merely a screening test and sho...[Read More] Understanding HPV, Pap Smear Results, and Cervical Cancer Vaccination
Understanding Irregular Menstruation and Unpleasant Odors: Key Insights
Irregular menstruation Hello doctor, I would like to ask about my menstrual irregularities. My menstrual flow is often heavy and has a strong odor. Sometimes the smell is faint, but at other times it's strong enough that I can smell it without having to remove my pants. What...
Dr. Yang Wangjun reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello: (1) If there is a large amount of foul-smelling discharge, a pelvic examination is necessary to check for any foreign bodies in the vagina, the presence of pus in the uterine cavity, or the existence of a rectovaginal fistula, among other conditions. Of course, simple vagi...[Read More] Understanding Irregular Menstruation and Unpleasant Odors: Key Insights
Understanding Abnormal Vaginal Discharge: Causes and Concerns
Vaginal discharge issues? Hello doctor, since I started my menstrual cycle, I have been experiencing an issue with vaginal discharge. The amount is significant and occurs daily, but there is no itching. I enjoy eating ice and cold foods, and I don't drink water often. Could ...
Dr. Yang Wangjun reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello: Normal vaginal discharge includes exfoliated epithelial cells, secretions from the vaginal mucosa, and mucus from the cervical glands. If there is an infection in the vagina or cervix, there will be infectious discharge. Therefore, if there is leukorrhea, a sample of the d...[Read More] Understanding Abnormal Vaginal Discharge: Causes and Concerns
Understanding Light Spotting Before Menstruation: Causes and Concerns
Non-menstrual bleeding If you notice a small amount of blood or spotting before your menstrual period is due, it could be due to several reasons. This could be implantation bleeding, which occurs when a fertilized egg attaches to the lining of the uterus, or it might be related t...
Dr. Yang Wangjun reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello: Abnormal vaginal bleeding should first rule out miscarriage due to pregnancy, and then a pelvic examination should be performed to check for vaginal lacerations, cervical polyps, or endometrial polyps causing the bleeding. Cervical erosion can also lead to postcoital bleed...[Read More] Understanding Light Spotting Before Menstruation: Causes and Concerns
Understanding Abnormal Bleeding After Abortion: What You Need to Know
Abnormal bleeding Hello, doctor. Last October, I underwent a painless abortion abroad. At that time, I was only 3-4 weeks pregnant, so my recovery went well without any issues. In January of this year, I discovered that I was pregnant again, so I had another procedure, this time ...
Dr. Yang Wangjun reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello: After an abortion, if there is heavy vaginal bleeding, it may be due to retained decidual tissue or even retained chorionic villi. Sometimes there can be invasive chorionic villi, which means the villi have penetrated into the myometrium and adhered to it, often resulting ...[Read More] Understanding Abnormal Bleeding After Abortion: What You Need to Know
Understanding Green Discharge: When to See a Doctor in Gynecology
Green discharge If the discharge has been consistently green and abundant but does not have a strong odor and is not accompanied by itching, it is advisable to see a doctor. A medical professional can provide a proper evaluation. An internal examination may be necessary to determ...
Dr. Yang Wangjun reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello: Some infections do not have a noticeable odor and may not present with symptoms such as vulvar itching. For example, a Chlamydia infection may only exhibit symptoms of mucopurulent yellow-green discharge. Therefore, a pelvic examination is still necessary to conduct some t...[Read More] Understanding Green Discharge: When to See a Doctor in Gynecology
Understanding Irregular Menstrual Cycles: Causes and Concerns
Menstrual issues Hello Doctor: My question is that I had my period at the beginning of January (I don't remember the exact date), then I had a light period again in mid-January that lasted for about two days and then stopped. During this time, I had unprotected intercourse w...
Dr. Yang Wangjun reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello: If there is abnormal vaginal bleeding, the first step is to take a pregnancy test to rule out the possibility of a miscarriage. Next, a thorough examination should be conducted to check for cervical polyps or endometrial polyps that may be causing the bleeding. An ultrasou...[Read More] Understanding Irregular Menstrual Cycles: Causes and Concerns
Understanding Chest Discomfort: A Guide for Women’s Health
Chest issues Hello, doctor! Recently, I've been experiencing a strange sensation near my left chest. It feels tight, and when I press my chest together with both hands, I feel an uncomfortable sensation as if the flesh is pressing against flesh. Even when I sleep on my side ...
Dr. Yang Wangjun reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello: Based on your description, it seems that there is discomfort in the left breast when there is pressure or touch. You may consider undergoing a mammogram, breast ultrasound, and chest X-ray to check for intercostal neuralgia, any rib abnormalities, and to rule out issues su...[Read More] Understanding Chest Discomfort: A Guide for Women’s Health
Relief for Itching in the Genital Area: Home Remedies and Tips
Itching in the genital area? Recently, my sister has been experiencing itching in various areas, and it’s particularly bothersome at night when she’s trying to sleep. She really wants to avoid scratching, but the itchiness is so intense that she ends up scratching, which seems to...
Dr. Yang Wangjun reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello: Vulvar itching may be caused by vaginal infections, such as candidiasis, trichomoniasis, and certain bacterial infections, which can lead to severe vulvar itching. This condition requires treatment of the underlying cause, specifically the internal vaginal infection. Addit...[Read More] Relief for Itching in the Genital Area: Home Remedies and Tips
Understanding Late Menstruation: When to Take a Pregnancy Test
Delayed menstruation? It has been 14 days since your period was due. In the past four months, your period was on time, and you had a negative pregnancy test when it was 9 days late. Can you take another test today?
Dr. Yang Wangjun reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello: If your menstrual period is delayed, you can take another pregnancy test. If the result is negative, it is recommended to use progesterone to induce menstruation. Thank you for your message![Read More] Understanding Late Menstruation: When to Take a Pregnancy Test
Delayed Period with Brown Discharge: Pregnancy or Health Concern?
Delayed menstruation with brown discharge? My menstrual cycle has always been very regular, and I usually experience abdominal discomfort and breast tenderness before it arrives. However, this month it has been delayed, and I haven't had any abdominal pain. For several days,...
Dr. Yang Wangjun reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello: (1) If there is a delay in menstruation accompanied by vaginal bleeding, the first consideration should be whether it is a miscarriage due to pregnancy. (2) If the pregnancy test is negative, it is generally indicative of an anovulatory cycle, which means menstrual irregul...[Read More] Delayed Period with Brown Discharge: Pregnancy or Health Concern?
Understanding Vaginal Itching and Discomfort in Late Pregnancy
Itching at the vaginal opening? Currently in the late stage of pregnancy, I've been experiencing itching and slight pain near the vaginal opening for the past few days. The discharge is not significantly different from before (not thick or clumpy, similar to the yellow disch...
Dr. Yang Wangjun reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello: During pregnancy, the glycogen content in vaginal epithelial cells increases, which promotes the proliferation of Candida albicans, leading to a higher incidence of vaginal yeast infections in pregnant women. This can result in symptoms such as vulvar itching. Additionally...[Read More] Understanding Vaginal Itching and Discomfort in Late Pregnancy
Understanding Emergency Contraception and Its Effects on Menstrual Cycle
Regarding emergency contraception and menstruation? Hello, during the recent period from December to January, I had sexual intercourse with my girlfriend. Her last menstrual period started on December 15. After our first encounter, she took emergency contraception and experienced...
Dr. Yang Wangjun reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello: Common side effects of emergency contraceptive pills include interference with hormonal functions in the body, which can lead to abnormal uterine bleeding. Therefore, if menstruation has not yet occurred, it is advisable to take a pregnancy test first. If pregnancy is rule...[Read More] Understanding Emergency Contraception and Its Effects on Menstrual Cycle
Post-Abortion Concerns: Managing Complications After D&C
Issues Following Surgical Procedures Hello, I would like to ask about my situation. I underwent an abortion on January 13. During my follow-up appointment on January 16, the doctor examined my abdomen and found blood clots. I was prescribed uterine contraction medication and a he...
Dr. Yang Wangjun reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello: Typically, after an abortion, the decidua remaining in the endometrium will gradually shed, which may result in some bleeding. If there are still remnants of chorionic tissue, a curettage may be necessary to remove it. However, if only the decidua is left, it should eventu...[Read More] Post-Abortion Concerns: Managing Complications After D&C
Missed Period: Could I Be Pregnant Despite Negative Test Results?
Missed menstruation? Hello, doctor: I had intercourse on January 1st, but I used a condom and did not ejaculate. On January 9th, I bought a pregnancy test, which only showed one line, indicating that I am not pregnant. My menstrual cycle has always been irregular, sometimes start...
Dr. Yang Wangjun reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello: If you had sexual intercourse on January 1st, wait another week and take a pregnancy test again on January 21st. If you are not pregnant, you can take medication to induce menstruation. Thank you for your message![Read More] Missed Period: Could I Be Pregnant Despite Negative Test Results?
Understanding Abnormal Bleeding: Causes and Concerns for Women
Is this normal? Doctor, I noticed bleeding from my genital area on January 6th, and the color was dark brown. My next menstrual period is due on January 22nd (my last period was from December 21 to December 27, with a cycle length of 32 days). I had sexual intercourse on December...
Dr. Yang Wangjun reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello: Based on your menstrual cycle, the bleeding on January 6th is most likely ovulatory bleeding. Thank you for your message![Read More] Understanding Abnormal Bleeding: Causes and Concerns for Women
Understanding Yellow-Green Discharge: Causes and Concerns in Women's Health
Secretions? My symptoms include yellow-green discharge that is somewhat excessive and has a sour smell. I have not engaged in sexual activity for six months. Most information suggests it could be a trichomoniasis infection, but aside from the color, I do not have other matching s...
Dr. Yang Wangjun reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello: Vaginal trichomoniasis can present with frothy yellow discharge and external genital itching; however, not many individuals exhibit typical symptoms. It may be associated with other infections, leading to variations in the discharge's appearance. Many bacterial infect...[Read More] Understanding Yellow-Green Discharge: Causes and Concerns in Women's Health
Am I Pregnant? Understanding Early Pregnancy Signs and Testing
Uncertain about being pregnant? Hello, I would like to ask, my boyfriend and I had unprotected intercourse in mid-November, and I got my period then. However, I didn't get my period in December. On January 8th, a pregnancy test showed two clear lines. Does this mean I am pre...
Dr. Yang Wangjun reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello: The pregnancy test shows two clear lines, which definitely confirms pregnancy. Thank you for your message![Read More] Am I Pregnant? Understanding Early Pregnancy Signs and Testing