Understanding Light Brown Discharge After Menstruation: What It Means
The discharge is light brown in color? A couple of days ago, my menstrual period just ended, and the day after, I started noticing light brown discharge, which has never happened to me before.
Dr. Zhang Kunmin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello, the factors that can affect the menstrual cycle or cause intermenstrual bleeding are numerous, including age, environment, lifestyle, stress, emotional instability, weight changes, medications, emergency contraceptive pills, diet, polycystic ovary syndrome, uterine or cerv...[Read More] Understanding Light Brown Discharge After Menstruation: What It Means
Understanding Pregnancy Chances After Unprotected Intercourse
Probability of Pregnancy The day after the woman's menstrual period ended, there was unprotected sexual intercourse, but it was only brief penetration, followed by external rubbing. After a while, ejaculation occurred with manual stimulation. I would like to know the likelih...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello, the questioner: There is a possibility of pregnancy even if ejaculation has not occurred during intercourse, as pre-ejaculatory fluid may contain sperm. It is recommended to check for pregnancy if your period is more than a week late. Thank you! Wishing you peace and healt...[Read More] Understanding Pregnancy Chances After Unprotected Intercourse
Can Pregnancy Occur from Indirect Contact After Male Masturbation?
Probability of Pregnancy Hello, doctor. I would like to ask, if a male masturbates and then washes his hands with soap, and later touches other objects including doorknobs and light switches, is there a possibility of pregnancy if a female touches those areas and then later touch...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello, based on your description, the chances of pregnancy are low but not impossible. As long as there are active sperm present in the vagina during the ovulation period, there is still a possibility of pregnancy regardless of the method. It is advisable to take appropriate cont...[Read More] Can Pregnancy Occur from Indirect Contact After Male Masturbation?
Understanding Brown Discharge During Ovulation: Common Concerns Explained
Brown discharge during ovulation period issue? Hello doctor, my girlfriend and I have not had sexual intercourse since December 2nd of last year. I took a pregnancy test on January 7th of this year, which was negative, and my girlfriend had normal menstrual periods from January t...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello, based on your description, the chances of pregnancy are low but not impossible. As long as there are active sperm in the vagina during the ovulation period, there is still a possibility of pregnancy regardless of the method. It is advisable to take appropriate contraceptiv...[Read More] Understanding Brown Discharge During Ovulation: Common Concerns Explained
Emergency Contraceptive Pills: Effectiveness and Menstrual Cycle Insights
Questions related to the use of emergency contraceptive pills and menstrual periods? Hello Doctor, on April 7th, the condom accidentally slipped off, and I clearly felt ejaculation inside, with some fluid leaking out. Within an hour after the incident, I took the emergency contra...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello, the effectiveness of emergency contraceptive pills is not 100%, with a failure rate of about 3%. Emergency contraceptive pills primarily work by delaying or inhibiting ovulation to prevent the sperm and egg from meeting. They may also alter cervical mucus to reduce the lik...[Read More] Emergency Contraceptive Pills: Effectiveness and Menstrual Cycle Insights
What to Do If You Vomit After Taking Emergency Contraceptive Pills?
If you choke and vomit a little after taking the emergency contraceptive pill, it may affect the absorption of the medication. If vomiting occurs within two hours of taking the pill, it is recommended to take another dose. If you have concerns or experience any unusual symptoms, ...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello, based on the situation you described, there is no need to take additional medication at this time. Thank you! Wishing you peace and good health. Dr. Chang[Read More] What to Do If You Vomit After Taking Emergency Contraceptive Pills?
Understanding Asymptomatic Gonorrhea: Risks and Testing for Women
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) I am a female patient who underwent gonorrhea screening. Is it acceptable to use urine for the screening and culture? The report came back normal. If I am an asymptomatic gonorrhea carrier but did not get screened and underwent an egg retrie...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello, the urine can also be tested for gonorrhea. A physician can determine the presence of infection based on clinical conditions and test results. Thank you! Wishing you peace and health. Dr. Chang[Read More] Understanding Asymptomatic Gonorrhea: Risks and Testing for Women
Missed Birth Control Pill on Day 5 of Period: What to Do?
I forgot to take the first birth control pill on the fifth day of my menstrual period? Hello Doctor, I have been taking the contraceptive pill Alesse 21 for 3 years. My last menstrual period was from March 29 to April 4. I was supposed to start a new pack on April 2, but I forgot...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello, when you forget to take your medication, you should take it as soon as you remember, and continue taking the next contraceptive pill at the usual time. If you miss taking an effective pill for more than 12 hours, in addition to taking the missed pill, it is advisable to us...[Read More] Missed Birth Control Pill on Day 5 of Period: What to Do?
Missed Birth Control Pill on Day 5 of Menstrual Cycle: What to Do?
I forgot to take the first birth control pill on the fifth day of my menstrual period? Hello, doctor. I have been taking the Alesse 21 contraceptive pill for 3 years. My last menstrual period was from March 29 to April 4. I was supposed to start a new pack on April 2, but I forgo...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello, when you forget to take your medication, you should take it as soon as you remember, and continue taking the next contraceptive pill at the regular time. If you miss taking an effective pill for more than 12 hours, in addition to taking the missed pill, it is advisable to ...[Read More] Missed Birth Control Pill on Day 5 of Menstrual Cycle: What to Do?
When Can an Ultrasound Detect the Gestational Sac?
When can the gestational sac be seen on ultrasound? Hello Doctor, I would like to ask, I confirmed my pregnancy on March 25, which is about 10 days along. When can I expect to see the gestational sac on a transvaginal ultrasound? Thank you.
Dr. Zhang Kunmin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello, the questioner: Generally, it is easier to see the gestational sac after about five weeks of pregnancy. Thank you! Wishing you peace and health, Dr. Chang.[Read More] When Can an Ultrasound Detect the Gestational Sac?
Understanding and Managing Vulvar Itching: Causes and Solutions
Genital itching Recently, I was consistently drinking 2000cc of water daily, but I feel a bit swollen after reducing my intake slightly [it's just a sensation, not something I specifically checked]. The area around my clitoris is extremely itchy, especially at night, making ...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello, based on your symptom description, it is possible that you have contact dermatitis. It is recommended to maintain a light diet, have a regular daily routine, and keep the perineal area clean and dry. Avoid wearing tight clothing. You may soak in a bath to relieve symptoms....[Read More] Understanding and Managing Vulvar Itching: Causes and Solutions
Missed Birth Control Pill on Day 5 of Menstrual Cycle: What to Do?
I forgot to take the first birth control pill on the fifth day of my period? Hello, doctor. I have been taking the contraceptive pill Alesse 21 for 3 years. My last menstrual period was from March 29 to April 4. I was supposed to start a new pack on April 2, but I forgot to take ...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello, when you forget to take your medication, you should take it as soon as you remember, and continue taking the next contraceptive pill at the usual time. If you miss taking an effective pill for more than 12 hours, in addition to taking the missed pill, it is advisable to us...[Read More] Missed Birth Control Pill on Day 5 of Menstrual Cycle: What to Do?
Safe Medication Use During Early Pregnancy: What You Need to Know
Medications during pregnancy Hello Dr. Chang, I am currently 5-6 weeks pregnant, but I only discovered it after having a severe cold, so I am hesitant to continue taking the cold medication I previously had. I have Povidone-Iodine at home; can I use it as a spray? Additionally, I...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello, the questioner: Acetaminophen is classified as a pregnancy category B medication, indicating a lower risk of harm to the fetus. If necessary, please consult with your obstetrician for further advice. Thank you! Wishing you safety and health, Dr. Zhang.[Read More] Safe Medication Use During Early Pregnancy: What You Need to Know
Missed Birth Control Pills: What to Do Next for Effective Prevention
Missed taking birth control pills? Hello, I missed taking my birth control pill (21-pill pack) last Sunday. I took one pill within 12 hours the next day, but I missed the pill for Monday that evening. On Tuesday night, I took two pills (including the one for Tuesday). How many pi...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello, if you forget to take your medication one day, it is best to take the missed dose as soon as possible within twelve hours. You should continue to take the originally scheduled pill for that day (taking two pills that day). If more than twelve hours have passed since the mi...[Read More] Missed Birth Control Pills: What to Do Next for Effective Prevention
Can 18-Year-Olds Legally Access Medication Abortion in Taiwan?
Medication abortion issues According to the revised Civil Code, which lowers the age of adulthood to 18 years, can an individual who is 18 years old independently undergo a medical abortion?
Dr. Zhang Kunmin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Article 9 of the Eugenics Health Care Act stipulates that unmarried minors (under 18 years old) must obtain consent from their legal guardians in order to undergo an abortion. Therefore, a pregnant individual under 18 cannot independently decide to have an abortion. However, they...[Read More] Can 18-Year-Olds Legally Access Medication Abortion in Taiwan?
Understanding Menstrual Cycle Risks: What You Need to Know
Menstrual period Hello Doctor: I am currently on the third day of my menstrual period. I had unprotected intercourse but did not ejaculate inside; it was only for a brief moment.
Dr. Zhang Kunmin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello, the questioner: There is still a possibility of pregnancy even if ejaculation has not occurred during intercourse, as pre-ejaculatory fluid may contain sperm. It is recommended to check for pregnancy if your period is more than a week late. Thank you! Wishing you peace and...[Read More] Understanding Menstrual Cycle Risks: What You Need to Know
Understanding Infection Results in Pap Smear Tests: Next Steps
The smear test report shows signs of infection? The results of the smear test indicate an infection. Could this be a viral infection? Or should we wait three months to retest?
Dr. Zhang Kunmin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello, based on your described report, it is typically different from a viral infection. You should decide whether to pursue treatment or follow-up Pap smears according to the recommendations in the report. Please discuss and consult with your obstetrician-gynecologist regarding ...[Read More] Understanding Infection Results in Pap Smear Tests: Next Steps
Understanding Skin Irritation Near the Urethra Before Menstruation
Genital skin abrasion? In the past few months, I have noticed that a couple of days before my menstrual period, there are small abrasions near the urethral opening (very tiny wounds that are hard to see). I usually have no symptoms, but these small wounds appear just before my pe...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello, the physician cannot provide treatment, prescribe medication, or issue a diagnosis without a personal examination. You will need to see a doctor for a proper evaluation and medication treatment. Thank you! Wishing you peace and health. Dr. Zhang[Read More] Understanding Skin Irritation Near the Urethra Before Menstruation
Understanding the Continuous Protection of IUDs: Your Questions Answered
Mirena IUD Hello, can you please tell me if an intrauterine device (IUD) provides continuous protection when used correctly? For example, I had an IUD inserted on Sunday, February 26, and removed it three weeks later on March 19 to take a one-week break. I then reinserted the IUD...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello, the contraceptive ring must remain in the body continuously for three weeks to ensure a full month of contraceptive effectiveness. When used correctly, the effectiveness is approximately 99-98%. Thank you! Wishing you peace and health. Dr. Zhang[Read More] Understanding the Continuous Protection of IUDs: Your Questions Answered
Blood After Wiping: Understanding Possible Causes in Women
There is blood after wiping following urination? There is blood after wiping following urination, sometimes there is blood and sometimes there isn't, and there is no pain. The blood is pink in color. I have seen a gastroenterologist and had an ultrasound that came back norma...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello, based on your description, I recommend that you consult with an obstetrician-gynecologist or a urologist to determine whether the bleeding is from the vagina or the urethra for proper diagnosis and treatment. Thank you! Wishing you peace and health. Dr. Zhang[Read More] Blood After Wiping: Understanding Possible Causes in Women