Can STDs Be Transmitted Through Contaminated Drinks?
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) transmission If a beverage is contaminated with the bodily fluids of a person with a sexually transmitted infection, and an individual with oral wounds consumes it, is there a risk of infection? For example, could this lead to infections suc...
Dr. Wu Zongying Reply:
Hello: You mentioned the concern about whether drinking beverages contaminated with the bodily fluids of an individual with a sexually transmitted infection (STI) could lead to infection when there are wounds in the mouth. This cannot be generalized, as it depends on the type of ...[Read More] Can STDs Be Transmitted Through Contaminated Drinks?
Concerns About Self-Transmission of STDs After Minor Injury
Infectious issues? Hello, Dr. Hsiao. Yesterday, while trimming my nails, I accidentally broke the skin. Although it stopped bleeding this morning and I applied some medication, I still feel a slight pain when using hydrogen peroxide, indicating that there might still be a wound. ...
Dr. Xiao Yongxun Reply:
Dear Mr. Lin: 1. The term "cauliflower" refers to skin lesions in the genital or perineal area caused by infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV). These lesions are almost exclusively transmitted through sexual contact. It is highly unlikely for this condition to...[Read More] Concerns About Self-Transmission of STDs After Minor Injury
Will My Online Package Still Carry COVID-19 After Disinfection?
SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2) Hello, doctor! I have an online shopping package that was shipped by the seller on June 18th, and I opened it on June 22nd. I have already sprayed the outside of the box with alcohol. My question is, will there still be...
Dr. Ye Qianyu Reply:
Hello! According to relevant studies, the COVID-19 virus can survive on cardboard for approximately 24 hours, but this finding comes from laboratory research and may not fully reflect real-world conditions. Factors such as temperature and humidity also need to be considered. This...[Read More] Will My Online Package Still Carry COVID-19 After Disinfection?
Unexpected Fever: Understanding Causes and When to Seek Medical Help
Unexplained fever for one night? Hello doctor, I would like to ask you something. My usual body temperature at work is around 36.1°C, but last night I suddenly had a fever with an ear temperature of 38.5°C. Today, my temperature has been around 37.3°C. I don't have any other...
Dr. Ye Qianyu Reply:
Hello! Based on your description, it seems you are experiencing symptoms of an acute infection, so having a fever is a reasonable manifestation. Typically, the fever may last for about three days and then gradually subside. If your symptoms are improving, please continue to take ...[Read More] Unexpected Fever: Understanding Causes and When to Seek Medical Help
Health Risks of Using Organic Solvents in Indoor Spaces
Some issues related to organic solvents? Dear Doctor, I have been using some spray paint (nitro paint) in my room for work. I sprayed it outdoors for about two weeks but brought it inside to dry, averaging two hours a day. I wore a mask, but I still sensed the smell. I don't...
Dr. Xiao Yongxun Reply:
Dear Mr. Lee: 1. Nitro paint is primarily composed of nitrocellulose, combined with resins, plasticizers, solvents, and additives. Nitro paint is a single-component paint that forms a film upon evaporation and is a liquid mixed in proportion with thinner. The harmful effects of ...[Read More] Health Risks of Using Organic Solvents in Indoor Spaces
Understanding Rabies and Lyssavirus Risks from Bats
Rabies and Leptospirosis Issues Hello! I am a university student, and my school is located in Dalin, Chiayi County. Occasionally, bats appear on the balcony of our dormitory. Recently, I came across articles online stating that the mortality rate of rabies is very high, which has...
Dr. Liao Yaopan Reply:
Hello, it is recommended to refer to the information from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) at https://www.cdc.gov.tw/Category/Page/iHUOIaLSAbQowJjnNGH2uQ. Online consultations are not equivalent to in-person medical visits and cannot provide diagnoses or treatment recommenda...[Read More] Understanding Rabies and Lyssavirus Risks from Bats
Risk of COVID-19 Infection from Minor Finger Wound in Public Interactions
A small wound between the fingers may pose a risk of infection, especially if you come into contact with various individuals in your work. However, the primary mode of transmission for the coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) is through respiratory droplets, rather than through open wounds. ...
Dr. Xiao Yongxun Reply:
Dear Miss Egg Yolk: 1. The World Health Organization (WHO) refers to the disease caused by the novel coronavirus as COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019), while the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses has designated the virus's scientific name as SARS-CoV-2 (Sever...[Read More] Risk of COVID-19 Infection from Minor Finger Wound in Public Interactions
Understanding Throat Symptoms: Thyroid Issues and COVID-19 Concerns
I would like to ask what symptoms are associated with the throat? I have hyperthyroidism, but my test results are all normal. Recently, my heart rate reached a maximum of 160 beats per minute, making it impossible for me to walk. Currently, I am being treated with medication for ...
Dr. Ye Qianyu Reply:
Hello! The protruding area is likely lymphoid tissue, but it cannot specify the type of infection. If you are at risk, it is recommended that you follow the regulations and guidelines of your local health authorities for screening.[Read More] Understanding Throat Symptoms: Thyroid Issues and COVID-19 Concerns
Should You Get a Rabies Vaccine After Being Bitten by an Unvaccinated Puppy?
Is there a concern for rabies if bitten by an unvaccinated puppy? I was bitten by an unvaccinated puppy at home today around noon, and there was some bleeding. The wound has since scabbed over, but there is pain around the area. Should I receive a rabies vaccine? I have researche...
Dr. Xiao Yongxun Reply:
Dear Ms. V: 1. Rabies is an acute viral encephalomyelitis caused by the rabies virus; once symptoms appear, the mortality rate approaches 100%. Since 1959, there have been no human cases in our country. There were two imported cases from mainland China in 2002 and 2012, and one ...[Read More] Should You Get a Rabies Vaccine After Being Bitten by an Unvaccinated Puppy?
Is It Normal for Wound to Darken During Healing? Expert Advice
Wound healing issues Three days ago, I fell and scraped myself while using a treadmill at home. The injury was somewhat severe, so I used saline solution and cotton swabs to disinfect it, and then applied medication and bandaged it. Today, the exudate has decreased, and I switche...
Dr. Xiao Yongxun Reply:
Dear Ms. YC: 1. Please consult your family physician or visit a surgical outpatient clinic at a regional hospital to have your wound examined and determine the next steps. 2. There are many reasons why a wound may turn black: it could be due to blood coagulation leading to iro...[Read More] Is It Normal for Wound to Darken During Healing? Expert Advice
Understanding Blood Test Results: Concerns About Lymphocytes and Monocytes
Please ask questions regarding blood draws and related issues? Hello Doctor, about a year ago, I started follow-ups in family medicine due to a liver enzyme level of 60. I was advised to have blood tests every three to six months. Later, during one of the tests, my lymphocyte cou...
Dr. Xiao Yongxun Reply:
1. White blood cells are classified into neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, etc., each with its own reference range. 2. Their distribution can vary due to different diseases or physiological states. Atypical lymphocytes may appear in peripheral blood dur...[Read More] Understanding Blood Test Results: Concerns About Lymphocytes and Monocytes
How Long Can Rabies Virus Survive on Surfaces?
Rabies Issues How long can the rabies virus survive? If an object is contaminated with the virus, how long does it take for the virus to die and lose its infectivity? What is the risk of infection if a wound comes into contact with that object? I hope you can help me with this! T...
Dr. Liao Yaopan Reply:
Hello, please refer to the relevant information at https://www.cdc.gov.tw/uploads/files/201204/2b317d16-e1e8-4192-8de5-17e391e4bfa5.pdf. Online consultations are not equivalent to in-person medical visits and cannot provide diagnoses or treatment recommendations. Changhua Hospita...[Read More] How Long Can Rabies Virus Survive on Surfaces?
Understanding Rabies Risks: Can Contaminated Shoes Transmit the Virus?
Rabies-related issues? Hello! I visited Sun Moon Lake on May 15, and I heard that there have been concerns about wild animals in Nantou being infected with rabies in recent years. I would like to ask, if I stepped on a place that was touched by a wild animal infected with rabies,...
Dr. Ye Qianyu Reply:
Hello! Here is the reference material from the Centers for Disease Control: https://www.cdc.gov.tw/File/Get/8sVnWl9vkSfSQH3sH3mA9w https://www.cdc.gov.tw/File/Get/uoW2kaeIPdir-V4LqBSkEA. The usual mode of transmission is through animal bites, which can then infect another individ...[Read More] Understanding Rabies Risks: Can Contaminated Shoes Transmit the Virus?
Food Safety Concerns: Risks of Contaminated Drinks from Raw Pork
Dietary hygiene issues Hello Doctor: A few days ago, while storing raw pork in the refrigerator, some blood leaked out, possibly dripping onto the bottle and cap of a drink (the drink is in an Orido glass bottle). Today, when I opened it and drank, I only noticed something was of...
Dr. Xiao Yongxun Reply:
Dear Ms. C: 1. Raw pork may harbor pathogens, and in Taiwan, it is advisable to cook or properly handle it before consumption to ensure safety. However, due to the low-temperature environment of a refrigerator, if pathogens are present, they may be in a suppressed state. On the ...[Read More] Food Safety Concerns: Risks of Contaminated Drinks from Raw Pork
Concerns About Parasite Infection: When to Seek Medical Advice?
I am very worried about being infected with parasites? Since I was young, I had pneumonia at the age of 12 and took a large amount of antibiotics, which made it difficult for me to gain weight. I have consistently maintained a weight of 178/50 lbs and have experienced issues with...
Dr. Xiao Yongxun Reply:
Dear Mr. Anonymous: Currently, the incidence of parasitic infections in our country is very low, and there are very few cases of human parasitic infections caused by shrimp. However, if you do experience symptoms or discomfort and suspect a parasitic infection, it is advisable to...[Read More] Concerns About Parasite Infection: When to Seek Medical Advice?
Can Family Doctors Treat Inflammation of the Glans and Foreskin?
Inflammation of the glans and foreskin? Hello Doctor: My glans is slightly red, the inner side of the foreskin is red, and the glans is very sensitive to touch. Can this be managed by a family doctor? I cannot afford the high fees of a urologist. Thank you for taking the time to ...
Dr. Xiao Yongxun Reply:
Dear Mr. Anonymous: Inflammation of the glans and foreskin typically requires a physician's examination and medical history inquiry to differentiate between a general inflammatory response or a specific sexually transmitted infection. Sometimes, blood tests may also be neces...[Read More] Can Family Doctors Treat Inflammation of the Glans and Foreskin?
Can Rabies Be Transmitted Through Feces? Understanding the Risks
Rabies is not transmitted through feces? Hello doctor, I have a wound on my toe (the kind that stings when I apply alcohol or iodine). Today, I accidentally kicked a slipper that was contaminated with feces while walking barefoot. I'm not sure how many days the feces had bee...
Dr. Liao Yaopan Reply:
Hello, the situation mentioned in the text is not related to the transmission routes of rabies. For more information, you can refer to the CDC's explanation at https://www.cdc.gov.tw/Category/Page/iHUOIaLSAbQowJjnNGH2uQ. Online consultations are not equivalent to in-person m...[Read More] Can Rabies Be Transmitted Through Feces? Understanding the Risks
Do I Need a Booster for Hepatitis B Vaccine? Expert Advice
Do I need to receive a booster dose of the hepatitis B vaccine? Hello, Doctor. I was born in 1984. It is unclear whether I received the hepatitis B vaccine at birth. My mother mentioned that my father is a carrier of hepatitis B. Six months ago, my employee health check report in...
Dr. Wu Zongying Reply:
Hello: At the time of your birth, it is likely that the hepatitis B vaccine was not administered. You mentioned that your current hepatitis B surface antigen and antibody tests are negative. If the core antibody test is also negative, it is recommended to consider receiving the h...[Read More] Do I Need a Booster for Hepatitis B Vaccine? Expert Advice
Concerns About Rabies Transmission in a Medical Clinic Setting
Worried about being infected with rabies? On May 8th, I visited a clinic for a cold, and the patient in front of me was receiving treatment for a dog bite. I would like to know if there is a risk of contracting rabies if I touched the area he had touched, and if he had any viruse...
Dr. Liao Yaopan Reply:
Hello, the chances of infection in the above situation should be minimal. Online consultations are not equivalent to in-person medical visits and cannot provide diagnoses or treatment recommendations. Changhua Hospital cares about you.[Read More] Concerns About Rabies Transmission in a Medical Clinic Setting
Is There a Connection Between Chickenpox and HIV in Adults?
Is there a connection between chickenpox and HIV? Doctor, I recently contracted adult chickenpox, but I haven't been in contact with any children who have it. Could this mean that I have HIV?
Dr. Chen Bozhang Reply:
Hello Mr. Jan: Chickenpox is an infection caused by the varicella-zoster virus, while AIDS is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and they are not the same. However, if an individual with AIDS experiences immunosuppression and simultaneously contracts chickenpox, th...[Read More] Is There a Connection Between Chickenpox and HIV in Adults?