How to Improve Fasting Blood Sugar After Gestational Diabetes
How to improve fasting blood glucose levels after gestational diabetes? Hello Doctor: During my pregnancy, I strictly controlled my diet due to gestational diabetes, and my blood sugar levels remained within the normal range. After giving birth, I continued to manage my diet, but...
Dr. Lin Jianliang Reply:
Hello Ms. Lin: It is recommended to continue dietary control and find time to exercise more to manage blood sugar levels. The likelihood of developing high blood sugar in the future due to gestational diabetes is slightly higher than average. Therefore, it is advised to maintain ...[Read More] How to Improve Fasting Blood Sugar After Gestational Diabetes
Monitoring Acute Kidney Injury: When to Seek Specialist Care
Observation period for acute kidney injury? Hello Dr. Wu, My mother has been hospitalized for two months due to a bacterial infection. Initially, her kidney function was not very good, but prior to this hospitalization, her kidney function was normal. After more than a month, h...
Dr. Wu Jiyu Reply:
Based on your inquiry, you only mentioned a bacterial infection that required hospitalization for two months, without mentioning whether you have any underlying conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, or dyslipidemia. If you do have these conditions, they should be managed fir...[Read More] Monitoring Acute Kidney Injury: When to Seek Specialist Care
Managing Proteinuria in Diabetic Kidney Disease: When to Start Low-Protein Diet?
Proteinuria and Diabetic Kidney Disease (DKD) Hello, doctor. I have been diagnosed with diabetes for about ten years and have consistently had microalbuminuria. My eGFR has been around 105 ± 10 for several years. I had a UACR > 300 tested before surgery at National Taiwan Univ...
Dr. Wu Jiyu Reply:
According to your inquiry regarding the classification of UACR: UACR < 30 mg/g is considered normal range; UACR 30-300 mg/g is classified as microalbuminuria; and UACR > 300 mg/g is classified as macroalbuminuria. Since you only mentioned "UACR results < 300," ...[Read More] Managing Proteinuria in Diabetic Kidney Disease: When to Start Low-Protein Diet?
Understanding Elevated Urea Nitrogen Levels: Causes and Implications
Elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels? Hello Doctor: I recently had a blood test, and my blood urea nitrogen (BUN) level was 21.2, creatinine was 0.9, with the BUN highlighted in red (two months ago, it was 18.4 and creatinine was 0.95). About a week ago, I underwent dental i...
Dr. Li Jian Reply:
A hemoglobin A1c of 5.9 is consistent with a diagnosis of prediabetes, requiring regular follow-up every three months. Currently, kidney function is considered normal, but ongoing monitoring of future changes is necessary.[Read More] Understanding Elevated Urea Nitrogen Levels: Causes and Implications
Understanding High Cholesterol: The Role of HDL and Health Risks
High cholesterol Hello, my mother is currently 61 years old and recently had a health check-up with the following results: height 167 cm, weight 51 kg, BMI 18.3, blood pressure 138/81, pulse 75, blood glucose 102 (slightly elevated), triglycerides 51, cholesterol 322 (severely el...
Dr. Lin Jianliang Reply:
Hello: High total cholesterol can be partly attributed to high-density lipoprotein (HDL), while low-density lipoprotein (LDL) is a significant factor contributing to cardiovascular disease. Whether or not to take medication depends on health insurance regulations, which consider ...[Read More] Understanding High Cholesterol: The Role of HDL and Health Risks
Understanding Creatinine Levels: Concerns About Kidney Health
Confusion Regarding Blood Test Report for Serum Creatinine Hello Doctor, I am 37 years old, weigh 75 kg, and am 167 cm tall. I have symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease and Barrett's esophagus, for which I have been taking proton pump inhibitors (such as Pantoprazole)...
Dr. Wu Jiyu Reply:
1. According to your inquiry, first, it is important to understand the definition of chronic kidney disease (CKD). It can be classified as stage 1 or stage 2 when the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is greater than 60 mL/min/1.73 m² and there are abnormalities in urine or imagin...[Read More] Understanding Creatinine Levels: Concerns About Kidney Health
Does Exercise Affect Fasting Blood Sugar Levels? Understanding Your Test Results
Health check-up blood sugar issues? Hello, during this health check-up, a fasting blood glucose level of 112 was found. I became very anxious upon seeing this result and would like to inquire if exercising the day before (using a stair stepper at the gym for 1 hour, then having d...
Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, the pre-meal blood sugar level of 112 is only slightly elevated and may not necessarily indicate diabetes. Factors such as exercise or eating late the previous day can also cause an increase. The likelihood of diabetes is low, and we can wait for the test results. Thank yo...[Read More] Does Exercise Affect Fasting Blood Sugar Levels? Understanding Your Test Results
Understanding Kidney Function Tests: Creatinine, BUN, and GFR Explained
Renal function tests: creatinine, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), glomerular filtration rate (GFR)? I have chronic kidney disease stage 3. About 10 days ago, I had a blood test (fasting) with the following results: creatinine 2.0, BUN 31, and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) 40. Today...
Dr. Wu Jiyu Reply:
According to your inquiry, stage 3 chronic kidney disease is defined as a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) between 30 and 59 ml/min/1.73m². The two test results you provided, 40 and 51 ml/min/1.73m², do show a difference, even though both fall within stage 3. Due to the lack of b...[Read More] Understanding Kidney Function Tests: Creatinine, BUN, and GFR Explained
Pentoxifylline for Reducing Creatinine Levels: Efficacy and Duration
Kidney problems Dear Doctor: Is Forflow (Pentoxifylline 400mg) effective in reducing creatinine levels? How long can it be taken continuously?
Dr. Wu Jiyu Reply:
Based on your inquiry, although no background information was provided, Pentoxifylline 400mg can be used in patients with chronic kidney disease. The effects may vary from person to person, and if there are comorbidities such as hypertension, diabetes, or hyperlipidemia, these co...[Read More] Pentoxifylline for Reducing Creatinine Levels: Efficacy and Duration
Assessing Vaccine Suitability for Patients with Low Blood Pressure and Allergies
Issues in Vaccine Administration Assessment I often feel dizzy due to low blood pressure, and sometimes I experience palpitations. Occasionally, the edges of my lips turn cyanotic at night, and I frequently catch colds, which can lead to nosebleeds. Additionally, I have a history...
Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
1. For recommendations and guidelines on vaccination for immunocompromised patients, please refer to the attachment: https://www.cdc.gov.tw/Category/ListPage/g9rqm1jhIt65b8sr5Vap8w2. The classification of immunocompromised individuals is as follows: 1. Primary immunodeficienc...[Read More] Assessing Vaccine Suitability for Patients with Low Blood Pressure and Allergies
Understanding Prediabetes: Is Your Blood Sugar a Cause for Concern?
Is it prediabetes? Hello Doctor, my father has diabetes. Previously, for a health check-up, his fasting blood sugar was 149 after 12 hours of fasting. The doctor mentioned that this might have been caused by not drinking water, which could have led to an increase in blood sugar. ...
Dr. He Yonghe Reply:
Hello, Xiao Chen. You have a family history, so you should regularly monitor your fasting blood glucose and HbA1C levels. Additionally, maintain a controlled diet, engage in appropriate exercise, and drink plenty of water. You can follow up at the outpatient clinic.[Read More] Understanding Prediabetes: Is Your Blood Sugar a Cause for Concern?
Essential Considerations for Diabetic Patients Undergoing Surgery
Considerations for Surgery in Diabetic Patients Hello, doctor. I was diagnosed with diabetes three years ago, and my initial hemoglobin A1c was 9.1. I am still managing my blood sugar with oral medications, and my current hemoglobin A1c is 7.8. I will be hospitalized for surgery ...
Dr. He Yonghe Reply:
Hello, Ms. Wu. Yes, a blood sugar level of 100-150 is a basic requirement for surgery, and it should remain the same postoperatively.[Read More] Essential Considerations for Diabetic Patients Undergoing Surgery
Understanding Increased Urination: Causes and Concerns Explained
Increased urine output concerns? Hello Doctor, I have recently noticed an increase in my urine output. I read online that frequent urination could be a symptom of diabetes or diabetes insipidus, and I am not very familiar with diabetes insipidus, so I would like to ask you: 1) Is...
Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, 1. Diabetes insipidus can indeed occur in ordinary individuals, but not all cases of excessive urination indicate diabetes insipidus; a thorough examination is necessary for a definitive diagnosis. 2. Testing the osmolarity of blood and urine, as well as evaluating elec...[Read More] Understanding Increased Urination: Causes and Concerns Explained
Am I at Risk for Prediabetes? Understanding Blood Sugar Levels
Is it prediabetes? Hello Doctor, I am 25 years old, 174 cm tall, and weigh 63 kg. The night before, I consumed about two bowls of rice, two bowls of noodles, and lamb hot pot. After fasting for eight hours, I measured my blood glucose level using a glucometer and found it to be 1...
Dr. Li Jian Reply:
Another test is needed for confirmation. Please include a hemoglobin A1c test in the next blood draw for reference.[Read More] Am I at Risk for Prediabetes? Understanding Blood Sugar Levels
Understanding Morning Blood Sugar Levels: Causes and Solutions
High morning blood sugar? My usual morning blood sugar levels are between 82-90 (I measure it regularly), but last night I went to bed late. This morning, my first reading was 91, and after taking a shower, my second reading was 106, which surprised me! After half an hour, my thi...
Dr. Lin Wufu Reply:
Hello: Blood sugar levels naturally fluctuate. A fasting blood sugar level below 126 mg/dL and a postprandial level below 200 mg/dL do not meet the criteria for diabetes. If you are concerned, you can check your HbA1c (glycated hemoglobin), which estimates the average blood sugar...[Read More] Understanding Morning Blood Sugar Levels: Causes and Solutions
Do Diabetic Patients with LDL Cholesterol of 113 Need Medication?
Should a diabetic patient with a low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol level of 113 be treated with medication? During my health check-up, I found that my glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) was 6.7, total cholesterol was 185, and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol was 123. Af...
Dr. Li Jian Reply:
If a diagnosis of diabetes is confirmed, according to international large-scale studies, lowering low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol to below 100 mg/dL can reduce the incidence of cardiovascular diseases. This is why the National Health Insurance Administration provides co...[Read More] Do Diabetic Patients with LDL Cholesterol of 113 Need Medication?
Understanding Prediabetes Diagnosis After Post-Meal Blood Sugar Test
Regarding the postprandial blood glucose test results in the United States indicating prediabetes? Hello Dr. Lee, I am approximately 169 cm tall and weighed 67.5 kg at the time of my examination on July 28. I have a history of ankylosing spondylitis (diagnosed in 2008) and am a ...
Dr. Li Jian Reply:
Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c): A level of 5.8% is sufficient to diagnose prediabetes. HbA1c can be tested after meals, and a follow-up test can be conducted in three months.[Read More] Understanding Prediabetes Diagnosis After Post-Meal Blood Sugar Test
Understanding Blood Sugar Levels: Am I Diabetic After One High Reading?
Diabetes issues In the past three weeks, my average blood glucose levels have been 80-90 in the morning, 80-90 before meals, 110-120 after meals, and over 90 before bed. However, one day I had dinner at 9 PM, and when I checked my blood sugar at 11 PM, it suddenly spiked to 148. ...
Dr. Lin Wufu Reply:
Hello, we define the standards for diabetes as a fasting blood glucose level of 126 mg/dL or a random blood glucose level exceeding 200 mg/dL. Therefore, a postprandial level of 148 mg/dL does not reach the threshold for diabetes, but it does indicate that you may be in the predi...[Read More] Understanding Blood Sugar Levels: Am I Diabetic After One High Reading?
Can Oral Medications for Weight Loss Trigger Diabetes After Pregnancy?
Oral Fosfomycin Hello doctor, I would like to ask about gestational diabetes during pregnancy. My blood sugar was well controlled throughout, and even a year after giving birth, my blood sugar remains well controlled. Recently, I have been taking Orlistat 10 mg for weight loss fo...
Dr. Li Jian Reply:
Currently, there are no reported blood sugar medications that cause diabetes.[Read More] Can Oral Medications for Weight Loss Trigger Diabetes After Pregnancy?
Understanding Elevated Fasting Blood Sugar: Causes and Concerns
Fasting blood glucose is higher than postprandial blood glucose? Hello, Doctor. I have been experiencing elevated fasting blood glucose levels during my annual company health check-ups, typically ranging from 97 to 102 mg/dL. My postprandial blood glucose levels are around 92 to ...
Dr. Lin Wuxuan Reply:
Hello: Your fasting blood glucose level is elevated, which can generally be classified as Impaired Fasting Glucose (IFG). It is recommended to choose a diet with a low Glycemic Index (GI) to help improve your elevated fasting blood glucose levels. Additionally, you may want to co...[Read More] Understanding Elevated Fasting Blood Sugar: Causes and Concerns