Understanding Proteinuria: What Your Health Check Results Mean
Health check-up: Proteinuria I have vasculitis and mild arrhythmia, and I am taking immunosuppressive medication, anti-inflammatory drugs, and anti-arrhythmic medication. I recently had a check-up, but I couldn't understand the report as the doctor was in a hurry and told me...
Dr. Wu Hongjie Reply:
If there are concerns about liver function, please consult a gastroenterologist. Urine protein is 1+, and it is recommended to visit a nephrologist for further testing. Wishing you good health and safety.[Read More] Understanding Proteinuria: What Your Health Check Results Mean
Managing Blood Sugar Levels: Concerns and Solutions for Anxiety-Driven Results
How to improve blood sugar levels? Last Friday, I suddenly experienced itching all over my body, and I was worried it might be diabetes. I felt very low and anxious for three consecutive days—Friday, Saturday, and Sunday—resulting in insufficient sleep. On Monday, I went to the h...
Dr. Xiao Yongxun Reply:
Dear Mr. Cc: 1. According to the diagnostic criteria for diabetes set by the American Diabetes Association: a. A fasting plasma glucose level of ≥126 mg/dl after fasting for more than 8 hours, b. A 2-hour plasma glucose level of ≥200 mg/dl during an oral glucose toleranc...[Read More] Managing Blood Sugar Levels: Concerns and Solutions for Anxiety-Driven Results
Understanding Metabolic Issues: Low Urine Output and Digestive Concerns
Metabolic issues Hello, doctor. Recently, I've noticed that my metabolism seems to be off. I've been experiencing a decrease in bowel movements; they are infrequent and difficult to pass. Additionally, regardless of how much water I drink, my urine output is very low. F...
Dr. Xiao Yongxun Reply:
Dear Ms. Anonymous: 1. The body's sources of hydration primarily come from drinking water, beverages, food and ingredients, as well as metabolic processes. Fluid loss mainly occurs through urine, feces, evaporation from the skin, respiratory water vapor, and sweating. For ...[Read More] Understanding Metabolic Issues: Low Urine Output and Digestive Concerns
Understanding Bubbles in Urine: Causes and Concerns Explained
Bubbles in urine? Hello doctor, since mid-February, I have noticed that my urine has been consistently producing small clusters of dense bubbles. I visited the urology department at Taoyuan Hospital, where I underwent an X-ray and urinalysis. The doctor said everything was fine, ...
Dr. Wu Hongjie Reply:
The presence of bubbles in urine does not necessarily indicate proteinuria. Conditions such as fever, excessive exercise, consumption of high amounts of animal protein, hormonal influences, or other diseases causing abnormal protein production can also be contributing factors. Pr...[Read More] Understanding Bubbles in Urine: Causes and Concerns Explained
High Kappa Immunoglobulin Levels: Understanding Potential Health Risks
Elevated levels of immunoglobulin Kappa? Hello, I am a 48-year-old male, 166 cm tall and weighing 66 kg, with hereditary Mediterranean anemia. I had a urinary stone in 2012, but it passed naturally. I do not have hypertension (January 2018 readings: 122 mmHg systolic, 77 mmHg dia...
Dr. Wu Jiyu Reply:
Based on your inquiry, I can provide you with some recommendations: 1. The eGFR of 55 is slightly low, and the urine microalbumin/creatinine ratio of 303.4 mg/g is elevated; it is advisable to have long-term follow-up with a nephrologist. 2. Regarding the immunoglobulin levels, K...[Read More] High Kappa Immunoglobulin Levels: Understanding Potential Health Risks
Understanding Low Blood Sugar and Seizures in Teenagers: A Case Study
High school student with hypoglycemic coma? Hello Doctor, my daughter, who is in her first year of high school, suddenly reported feeling dizzy and weak while studying at home in mid-December. I intended to check her blood pressure (her school health check and regular measurement...
Dr. Xiao Yongxun Reply:
Dear Mr. Zhang: 1. There are many causes of hypoglycemia; among them, iatrogenic hypoglycemia is the most common, primarily caused by oral hypoglycemic agents or insulin. If this is not the case, a thorough consideration of other factors is necessary. Generally, hypoglycemia can...[Read More] Understanding Low Blood Sugar and Seizures in Teenagers: A Case Study
Understanding Proteinuria: Kidney Health Concerns and Symptoms
Kidney proteinuria Hello, doctor. I have some questions I would like to ask you. Question 1: This week, I observed that my urine has a lot of bubbles and appears cloudy after each bathroom visit. I also experience pain in both sides of my lower back. Could this indicate protein...
Dr. Wu Hongjie Reply:
1. The presence of bubbles in urine does not necessarily indicate the presence of urinary albumin; actual conditions should be confirmed through testing. 2. To assess kidney function, it is essential to conduct relevant kidney function tests (creatinine, blood urea nitrogen, he...[Read More] Understanding Proteinuria: Kidney Health Concerns and Symptoms
How to Diagnose My Health Issues: Weight Gain and Urinary Concerns
How can I get a diagnosis? Hello Doctor, I have had a question for a long time. My weight suddenly increased by over 20 kilograms in the past few years. During my health check last year, the report showed that my blood sugar was normal, but my urine glucose was ++. At that time, ...
Dr. Xiao Yongxun Reply:
Dear Ms. Gigi: According to medical principles, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine disorder that can lead to irregular menstruation, obesity, masculinization, and even infertility. It is often associated with diabetes or insulin resistance-related glucose intoleranc...[Read More] How to Diagnose My Health Issues: Weight Gain and Urinary Concerns
Understanding Kidney Health: Interpreting Your Lab Results and Concerns
Kidney problems I received my health check report on December 29. My kidney function indices are BUN 11.8, Creatinine 0.66, uric acid 5.81, and urine leukocytes (+) with 6-8 leukocytes in the urine. The rest of the urine test results are normal. Can you tell me if I have kidney d...
Dr. Xiao Yongxun Reply:
Dear Miss Zhang Xuanxuan: Based on the information you provided, there is no evidence to suggest that you have kidney disease. Your health check physician is correct; it is possible that the urine was contaminated. It could also be due to slight increases in perineal secretions, ...[Read More] Understanding Kidney Health: Interpreting Your Lab Results and Concerns
Understanding Rhabdomyolysis: Symptoms, Risks, and Hydration Tips
Rhabdomyolysis Hello Doctor, I would like to ask, after exercising the day before yesterday, I feel like I might be experiencing rhabdomyolysis. My urine is slightly darker than usual, and my muscles have not recovered yet (besides these two symptoms, I have no other symptoms suc...
Dr. Wu Hongjie Reply:
Drinking plenty of water after exercise helps in the elimination of metabolic waste, including muscle enzymes, so it is recommended to stay hydrated for muscle recovery. It is important to wait until lactate and other waste products are completely removed. In case of any exercise...[Read More] Understanding Rhabdomyolysis: Symptoms, Risks, and Hydration Tips
Managing High Uric Acid and Cholesterol Levels: Dietary Tips and Concerns
Health check shows elevated uric acid and cholesterol levels? Hello Doctor: I recently had a health check, and my uric acid level is 7.1, which is above the normal range. Isn't the normal value for women supposed to be less than 6.6? I currently do not have any symptoms of g...
Dr. Xiao Yongxun Reply:
Dear Ms. Kiki: 1. Elevated uric acid levels primarily refer to high concentrations of uric acid in the blood. When uric acid precipitates in joint tissues (such as the big toe joint, the back of the foot, or finger joints), it can trigger an inflammatory response, leading to go...[Read More] Managing High Uric Acid and Cholesterol Levels: Dietary Tips and Concerns
Managing High Uric Acid and Cholesterol Levels: Dietary Tips and Concerns
Health check shows elevated uric acid and cholesterol levels? Hello Doctor: I recently had a health check-up, and my uric acid level is 7.1, which is above the normal range. Isn't the normal value for women supposed to be less than 6.6? I currently do not have any symptoms o...
Dr. Xiao Yongxun Reply:
Dear Ms. KiKi: 1. Elevated uric acid levels primarily refer to high concentrations of uric acid in the blood. If uric acid precipitates in joint tissues (such as the big toe joint, the back of the foot, or finger joints), it can trigger an inflammatory response, leading to gout....[Read More] Managing High Uric Acid and Cholesterol Levels: Dietary Tips and Concerns
Understanding Abnormal Urine and Blood Test Results: A Guide for Patients
Blood test issues Hello, Dr. Gao. During a urine test at an external laboratory, my kidney function test showed an abnormal urine protein-to-creatinine ratio of 30-300 (normal value is <30). In a blood test, one of the serum immunology tests, ANA (antinuclear antibody), showed...
Dr. Gao Jiankai Reply:
Hello, thank you for your inquiry. An ANA test result of 1:80 (+) is within the normal range. You only need to have the test results evaluated by a physician. The physician will determine whether further action is necessary based on any related symptoms you may have. The Allergy,...[Read More] Understanding Abnormal Urine and Blood Test Results: A Guide for Patients
Understanding Edema Related to Kidney Issues: A Patient's Guide
Edema caused by kidney problems? Hello Dr. Wang, I have a question I would like to ask. About two and a half years ago, I was diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome, and since then I have been taking steroids and mycophenolate mofetil. During the process of tapering the medication, I ...
Dr. Wang Weijie Reply:
Hello, thank you for your message. Due to the complexity of your condition, I welcome you to consult with me at my outpatient clinic. The clinic hours are every Tuesday and Friday morning. Wishing you peace, health, and well-being. Sincerely, Dr. Wang Wei-Jie, Attending Physician...[Read More] Understanding Edema Related to Kidney Issues: A Patient's Guide
Understanding Elevated Creatinine Levels: Causes and Concerns
Elevated creatinine levels? Hello, doctor. This year, during my health check-up, my kidney function test showed a creatinine level of 1.5 and a uric acid level of 4.31. Last year, my creatinine level was 1.4 and my uric acid level was 5.3. My BMI has been 22 for both years. I hav...
Dr. Wu Hongjie Reply:
Hello, regarding your elevated creatinine levels, it is recommended that you see a nephrologist for further examination and follow-up. Since your uric acid levels are normal, the cause of the renal dysfunction may require additional urine tests and blood tests to determine whethe...[Read More] Understanding Elevated Creatinine Levels: Causes and Concerns
Understanding Kidney Issues: A Comprehensive Guide for Patients and Families
Kidney problems Hello Doctor, My family member (female, 29 years old) has long-term chronic health issues. She has been diagnosed with refractory epilepsy for 23 years and is currently taking the following medications: Depakote 700mg, Vimpat 100mg, Keppra 1000mg, and Lamictal 30...
Dr. Wu Hongjie Reply:
Hello: Currently, your family member's creatinine levels have returned to normal range. The recent decline in kidney function is likely due to acute kidney injury, but regular monitoring is still necessary. Dietary restrictions are not required at this time. The exact causes...[Read More] Understanding Kidney Issues: A Comprehensive Guide for Patients and Families
Understanding Acute HIV Infection: Symptoms and Diagnosis
Acute HIV infection phase? Hello Doctor, I started feeling unwell around August 29, experiencing fever and fatigue. On August 30, I had blood tests showing a CRP of 7.490 (all other biochemical parameters were normal), WBC of 12,870, Neutrophils 70.8%, Lymphocytes 19.9%, and Mono...
Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
Dear readers: According to the Centers for Disease Control website (http://www.cdc.gov.tw), there are three main routes of HIV transmission: 1. Sexual transmission: Engaging in oral, anal, or vaginal intercourse or other exchanges of bodily fluids with an HIV-infected individual ...[Read More] Understanding Acute HIV Infection: Symptoms and Diagnosis
Impact of Anti-Inflammatory Painkillers on Kidney Function Tests
Anti-inflammatory and analgesic medications and creatinine? Hello: The health check showed a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of 54, which is below the standard low threshold of 60. The creatinine level is 1.5. After adjusting for age 42, the GFR of 54 is considered too low. The ...
Dr. Wu Hongjie Reply:
Hello: If you are currently using painkillers, it is recommended to stop the medication before retesting kidney function, urine protein levels, and undergoing a renal ultrasound to rule out chronic or acute kidney failure. Wishing you health and safety.[Read More] Impact of Anti-Inflammatory Painkillers on Kidney Function Tests
Managing Diabetes: Should My Father Be Hospitalized or Treated at Home?
Diabetes issues My father, 46 years old, male, has no family history of diabetes. He was recently diagnosed with diabetes and diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) after a hospital visit where his blood glucose level was measured at 486 mg/dl. Due to a lack of available beds in the hospita...
Dr. Xiao Yongxun Reply:
Dear Ms. Chen, Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is classified as a hyperglycemic emergency. Key diagnostic points include hyperglycemia, the presence of ketones in urine or blood, and a significant acidotic blood pH. The symptoms can vary widely and may include dehydration, abdominal...[Read More] Managing Diabetes: Should My Father Be Hospitalized or Treated at Home?
Understanding Diabetes: Key Questions About Diagnosis and Management
Diabetes concerns? Hello Doctor: My son is 26 years old and has been attracting ants with his urine. He went to the clinic for a blood test, which showed a fasting blood glucose level of 266 mg/dL and a hemoglobin A1c of 10.58%. There is a family history of diabetes (both of my p...
Dr. Xiao Yongxun Reply:
Dear Miss Wang Su-Chen: 1. According to the diagnostic criteria for diabetes set by the American Diabetes Association, a. a fasting plasma glucose level ≥126 mg/dL after fasting for more than 8 hours, b. a 2-hour plasma glucose level ≥200 mg/dL during an oral glucose tolerance t...[Read More] Understanding Diabetes: Key Questions About Diagnosis and Management