Possible Causes of Brown Discharge on Condom After Intercourse: What to Know
The condom has stains resembling blood or brownish discharge? My last menstrual period started on August 11. I had sexual intercourse on August 28 and 29 without any issues. However, after intercourse on August 30, I noticed what appeared to be blood or brownish discharge on the ...
Dr. Chen Changfu Reply:
Based on your detailed description, it is almost certain that there is slight bleeding due to vaginal mucosal damage (abrasion). If you are afraid of cervical cancer but are unaware of it, please ensure to have regular Pap smears (annually). This can lead to early detection and e...[Read More] Possible Causes of Brown Discharge on Condom After Intercourse: What to Know
Post-Hysterectomy Complications: Understanding Leg Pain and Mobility Issues
Post-hysterectomy complications? Hello Dr. Lee, my mother-in-law recently underwent a hysterectomy and oophorectomy due to cervical cancer. The surgery went very well, and her recovery has been quite good. However, for some unknown reason, one week after the surgery, she started ...
Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello! The correlation of this symptom with gynecological surgery is low, but if it has become severe enough to prevent walking, you should immediately return to your physician for consultation. The attending physician will definitely take further action. Thank you![Read More] Post-Hysterectomy Complications: Understanding Leg Pain and Mobility Issues
Understanding HPV: Risks, Symptoms, and Screening Beyond Pap Tests
Papillomavirus? Is it true that only individuals who engage in sexual intercourse need to worry about contracting human papillomavirus (HPV) and cervical cancer? What exactly is defined as sexual intercourse—does it require ejaculation, penetration, or is rubbing also considered?...
Dr. Huang Jianxun Reply:
Human papillomavirus (HPV) has many types, and there is a close association between cervical cancer and high-risk oncogenic HPV infections (please refer to the gynecological health education section on our hospital's website). Genital warts, also caused by HPV infection, can...[Read More] Understanding HPV: Risks, Symptoms, and Screening Beyond Pap Tests
Is the Cervical Cancer Vaccine Recommended for Women Over 50?
Cervical cancer vaccine Doctor, can women over 50 receive the cervical cancer vaccine?
Dr. Huang Jianxun Reply:
Dear Shanshan: Currently, the Department of Health has approved vaccination for females aged 9 to 26. Sincerely, Dr. Huang Jian-Hsun, Director of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Taoyuan Hospital, Department of Health. 960531[Read More] Is the Cervical Cancer Vaccine Recommended for Women Over 50?
Understanding Irregular Menstrual Cycles and Their Connection to Anemia
Irregular menstruation Menstrual irregularities can occur for various reasons, including hormonal imbalances, stress, changes in weight, or underlying medical conditions. It's not uncommon for periods to be delayed for 1 to 2 months and then return to a regular cycle. Anemia...
Dr. Chen Fuhao Reply:
"Hello! The so-called normal menstruation occurs under conditions of normal female endocrine function, characterized by periodic and regular ovulation, followed by the shedding of the endometrium and bleeding. The typical cycle ranges from 21 to 35 days. Dysfunctional uterin...[Read More] Understanding Irregular Menstrual Cycles and Their Connection to Anemia
Do You Need a Pap Smear If You’ve Never Had Sex?
Pap smear examination Hello: My friend was sexually abused as a child, and as an adult, she has not married and has not engaged in sexual intercourse. Does she need to have a Pap smear?
Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: Cervical cancer is caused by long-term changes following infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV). Anyone who has had sexual intercourse may be at risk of contracting this virus, so it is recommended to undergo a Pap smear examination. Hsinchu City Hospital, Departmen...[Read More] Do You Need a Pap Smear If You’ve Never Had Sex?
Understanding Cervical Cancer: Latency Period and Transmission Insights
Regarding uterine cervical cancer? Hello Dr. Hsu, I would like to ask you the following two questions. Thank you for taking the time to answer them. 1. Is there a latency period for cervical cancer? If so, how long does it last? 2. The virus associated with cervical cancer is t...
Dr. Xu Junzheng Reply:
Hello Ms. Amanda: 1. Cervical cancer is caused by persistent infection and cellular changes following infection with HPV (human papillomavirus). The process of HPV infection leading to cellular abnormalities and eventually cervical cancer is quite lengthy, taking approximately 7 ...[Read More] Understanding Cervical Cancer: Latency Period and Transmission Insights
Can I Get Vaccinated After Treating HPV? Expert Answers Your Questions
excuse me? Hello, Doctor! I saw a notice at the clinic about getting vaccinated! Since I have already had warts, I would like to get vaccinated after the electrosurgery. Is it still effective? I found information online stating that a Pap smear should be done first, and only if t...
Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: 1. If you are asking about the cervical cancer vaccine, it should be effective, but it does not guarantee that you will never get genital warts again, nor does it guarantee that you will never develop cervical cancer. If you have had sexual intercourse, you should still ha...[Read More] Can I Get Vaccinated After Treating HPV? Expert Answers Your Questions
Understanding Post-Radical Hysterectomy Complications: Ureteral Stricture
Radical hysterectomy? Thank you, doctor, for addressing my previous inquiry regarding the inability to urinate independently after total abdominal hysterectomy. However, I did not receive an answer regarding the postoperative development of bilateral ureteral strictures, which ne...
Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: It is quite common for cervical cancer patients to experience ureteral obstruction or hydronephrosis, which is caused by the disease rather than the surgery. Placing a double-J stent can prevent renal failure, but it needs to be replaced regularly. A significant number of ...[Read More] Understanding Post-Radical Hysterectomy Complications: Ureteral Stricture
Understanding Post-Hysterectomy Complications: Urinary Issues Explained
Total Abdominal Hysterectomy Hello, doctor. I have stage 1A cervical adenocarcinoma and underwent a total abdominal hysterectomy. It has been one year and eight months, and I am still unable to urinate independently. During this time, I have relied on self-catheterization. After ...
Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: Radical hysterectomy is a surgical procedure used to treat cervical cancer and is life-saving. The extent of the resection needs to be sufficiently large and thorough, which means that patients have a significant chance of experiencing postoperative urinary or bowel dysfun...[Read More] Understanding Post-Hysterectomy Complications: Urinary Issues Explained
Understanding the Cervical Cancer Vaccine: Key Facts and Insights
Cervical cancer vaccine Hello Doctor: I will be turning 27 in six months. I previously heard that the age limit for receiving the cervical cancer vaccine is under 26, so I went to the hospital and obtained a prescription for the cervical cancer vaccine (I live in the United State...
Dr. Xu Junzheng Reply:
The information you have received is generally accurate. If you would like to know more, please let me know. For additional general information about cervical cancer vaccines, you can visit the MSD pharmaceutical company's website. Thank you![Read More] Understanding the Cervical Cancer Vaccine: Key Facts and Insights
Do Women Without Sexual Experience Need Pap Smears for Cervical Cancer?
excuse me? Hello, doctor. I would like to ask if the risk of developing cervical cancer and uterine fibroids is high for someone without sexual experience, and whether a Pap smear is necessary. Thank you! ^^
Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: 1. The risk of cervical cancer without sexual intercourse is extremely low, and a pelvic examination may damage the hymen, so Pap smears are not recommended. 2. Uterine fibroids are unrelated to sexual activity. Hsinchu Hospital, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology.[Read More] Do Women Without Sexual Experience Need Pap Smears for Cervical Cancer?
Understanding Cervical Pap Smear Requirements and Symptoms of Ovarian Discomfort
Pap smear Regarding the Pap smear test, are there any basic requirements or restrictions for the individual undergoing the examination? For example, are there age limitations? Additionally, I have been experiencing a cramping sensation on the left side of my lower abdomen (possib...
Dr. Lin Zhaopei Reply:
1. Currently, the National Health Bureau stipulates that routine examinations for women who are 30 years old and have had sexual experience can receive a free Pap smear test once a year, provided they have health insurance. 2. If paying out of pocket, there is no age limit, and t...[Read More] Understanding Cervical Pap Smear Requirements and Symptoms of Ovarian Discomfort
Understanding Pap Smears and HPV: Key Questions Answered for Women's Health
Pap Smear & HPV Hello Dr. Lin: I apologize for bothering you again... (1) Yesterday I asked you about the Pap smear report indicating inflammation and a negative HPV result. You mentioned: (If you want to get vaccinated, you can do another test, at least 3 months apart.) When...
Dr. Lin Zhaopei Reply:
1. Since the Pap smear showed inflammation, both the HPV test and Pap smear should be repeated in three months. 2. If the HPV result is negative, the likelihood is low. 3. If the bladder is significantly distended, the accuracy remains the same. 4. The pelvic cavity refers ...[Read More] Understanding Pap Smears and HPV: Key Questions Answered for Women's Health
Understanding Post-Menopause Symptoms and Precancerous Conditions
Questions after menopause at the age of 45? Hello, Doctor. I am currently 48 years old. I went through menopause at the age of 45. Last year, a Pap smear showed abnormal results, and I underwent a biopsy. The doctor informed me that it was classified as CIN 1 (cervical intraepith...
Dr. Zhang Tingzhang Reply:
Dear ac061720022000, As you mentioned, precancerous lesions are also known as mild cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN I) or grade 1 cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, and they are not cancer. In the current medical environment in our country, the likelihood of progressing ...[Read More] Understanding Post-Menopause Symptoms and Precancerous Conditions
Understanding Endometrial Cancer Treatment: Questions and Nutritional Support
Endometrial cancer My mother underwent laparoscopic surgery for uterine fibroids, during which her uterus and cervix were removed. The uterine tissue was sent for pathology, and it was found to contain malignant cells. She has been referred to radiation oncology for further treat...
Dr. Zhang Tingzhang Reply:
Dear devoted daughter: After reading your letter, I can feel your concern for your mother. Due to uterine fibroids, she underwent laparoscopic hysterectomy, and subsequently, it was discovered that she has endometrial cancer. This is a consultation we sometimes receive in our gyn...[Read More] Understanding Endometrial Cancer Treatment: Questions and Nutritional Support
Understanding Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Key Questions and Insights
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) Hello Dr. Lin: Thank you for your previous response... I have a few more questions I would like to ask you: (1) I had a Pap smear and HPV test during my gynecological appointment on December 15, 2006, and I will receive the results in two weeks. I...
Dr. Lin Zhaopei Reply:
1. There is a window period between HPV infection and the onset of disease, averaging about 2 to 6 months. Therefore, it is recommended to receive the vaccine after six months and to undergo another HPV screening. 2. In fact, there are over 120 types of HPV, but the main ones a...[Read More] Understanding Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Key Questions and Insights
Cervical Cancer Vaccine in Taiwan: Availability, Clinics, and Age Limits
Cervical cancer vaccine 1. May I ask if Taiwan has started administering the cervical cancer vaccine, or is it still in the trial phase? 2. Which hospitals are available for vaccination? Are there any age restrictions? Thank you.
Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: 1. The Department of Health has approved it. 2. The Department of Health recommends that women receive the vaccination between the ages of 12 and 26. Our hospital is currently in the process of implementing this, and we will soon provide this medical service at the Hsinchu...[Read More] Cervical Cancer Vaccine in Taiwan: Availability, Clinics, and Age Limits
Understanding Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Symptoms, Concerns, and Vaccination Queries
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) Hello Dr. Lin, Q1: I had an abdominal ultrasound at an obstetrics and gynecology clinic on December 15, 2006. The doctor informed me that I have a higher number of follicles on my right side, and the diagnosis seems to be polycystic ovary syndrom...
Dr. Lin Zhaopei Reply:
1. The factors contributing to polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) include being overweight, elevated levels of male hormones, and individual constitution, which can affect ovulation and lead to irregular menstruation or infertility issues. It is advisable not to go too long without...[Read More] Understanding Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Symptoms, Concerns, and Vaccination Queries
Navigating Menopause: Understanding Irregular Periods and Health Concerns
Menopause? I would like to ask about my mother, who is 46 years old this year. I am unsure if she is approaching menopause. Since March of this year, her menstrual cycle has not stopped after it starts; it occasionally stops for a few days, but then it returns. This has been the ...
Dr. Cai Yonglong Reply:
Dear Xiao Hui, Greetings from the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Tainan Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare. 1. Your mother is 46 years old, which is close to the age of menopause. If she has uterine fibroids along with abnormal bleeding (irregular menstruatio...[Read More] Navigating Menopause: Understanding Irregular Periods and Health Concerns