Cervical Cancer Vaccination: Costs, Insurance Coverage, and Schedule
Cervical cancer May I ask if your hospital offers the cervical cancer vaccine? What is the cost? Is there any insurance coverage? How often is the vaccine administered? Thank you.
Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: 1. Our Department of Health has just approved this, and our hospital is currently preparing to provide this medical service to the public. 2. This vaccine is self-paid, with an estimated cost of over 4,000 NTD per dose. 3. It is recommended to receive three doses, with the...[Read More] Cervical Cancer Vaccination: Costs, Insurance Coverage, and Schedule
Why Do Women Experience Menstrual Bleeding After Ovarian Atrophy?
Why does bleeding occur after ovarian atrophy? I have a close relationship with my aunt, and we live together. She is fifty years old and recently went for a health check-up. The doctor informed her that there is a small mass in her uterus, but since the test results are not yet ...
Dr. Xu Junzheng Reply:
Ovarian atrophy can be confirmed through a blood test. If atrophy has occurred, menstruation is unlikely to occur. Thank you![Read More] Why Do Women Experience Menstrual Bleeding After Ovarian Atrophy?
Understanding Brown to Yellow Discharge: Causes and Concerns in Women's Health
Brown to yellow discharge I often have colored vaginal discharge. In the past, when I consulted a doctor, they mentioned it could be ovulatory bleeding, which can appear as brown, black, or red discharge, lasting more than three days and sometimes up to a week. This has been happ...
Dr. Lin Zhaopei Reply:
1. In the absence of sexual intercourse, infections are mostly caused by fungi or anaerobic bacteria, leading to infectious vaginitis. 2. Fungal infections typically present as white, cottage cheese-like discharge, while anaerobic bacterial infections often appear yellow. If oral...[Read More] Understanding Brown to Yellow Discharge: Causes and Concerns in Women's Health
Common Gynecological Questions: Pap Smears, Ovulation, and More
excuse me? 1. Will a Pap smear test detect cervical cancer? 2. If a woman engages in masturbation, will the egg released that month be used up? 3. After a woman masturbates, will there be some clear, jelly-like discharge? 4. Does a Pap smear test and a urinary tract infection che...
Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: 1. The primary purpose of a Pap smear is to check for any abnormalities in cervical cells; however, it may occasionally inadvertently collect sloughed-off endometrial cells, leading to the unexpected discovery of endometrial pathology. 2. If you are asking whether masturba...[Read More] Common Gynecological Questions: Pap Smears, Ovulation, and More
Understanding Pap Smear Results: Mild Inflammation and Cervical Cancer Concerns
Regarding the smear test? Hello Doctor, I would like to ask about my Pap smear test that I had on May 13. I received a call from the hospital on May 22 informing me that there was mild inflammation. Could you please explain what this means? Is there any relation to cervical cance...
Dr. Xu Junzheng Reply:
Inflammation in a Pap smear is not related to cervical cancer, so there is no need to worry. Thank you![Read More] Understanding Pap Smear Results: Mild Inflammation and Cervical Cancer Concerns
Advanced Cervical Cancer Treatment Options and Patient Care Insights
Treatment for advanced cervical cancer? 1. Given the current medical technology, your mother may be eligible for various treatment options, including targeted therapy, immunotherapy, or clinical trials, depending on her specific condition and the characteristics of the tumor. 2....
Dr. Cai Yonglong Reply:
Dear Flyliv, As you mentioned, it is suspected that your mother may be in the advanced stage of cervical cancer, which often leads to edema and uremia. Post-surgery radiation therapy is typically the most effective treatment, while chemotherapy tends to have limited efficacy. It...[Read More] Advanced Cervical Cancer Treatment Options and Patient Care Insights
Dietary Restrictions After Cervical Cancer Treatment: What to Avoid?
What foods should be avoided for cervical cancer? Dear Doctor, I would like to ask if there are any foods to avoid during the follow-up period after a woman has been cured of cervical cancer. For example, should foods like yogurt and duck be avoided? Also, are sweets completely o...
Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: Cancer patients should focus on a diet that is fresh and nutritionally balanced, while avoiding processed and pickled foods. Carcinogens such as tobacco, alcohol, and betel nut should be strictly avoided. Hsinchu City Hospital, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology.[Read More] Dietary Restrictions After Cervical Cancer Treatment: What to Avoid?
Understanding Inflammation from Pap Smear: Treatment and Next Steps
The smear test results indicate "inflammation." How should it be treated? In February, I had a Pap smear, and while previous reports were normal, this time it indicated "inflammation," which has made me very worried. However, the clinic doctor only advised me ...
Dr. Lin Zhaopei Reply:
Generally, the female reproductive system is susceptible to ascending infections, which means that inflammation can start from the vagina, progress to the cervix, then to the uterus, and subsequently affect the fallopian tubes and ovaries. If not effectively treated, symptoms may...[Read More] Understanding Inflammation from Pap Smear: Treatment and Next Steps
Is Cervical Inflammation Normal During Early Pregnancy? What You Need to Know
Is it normal to have inflammation of the cervix after being pregnant for over a month? Hello: Recently, our unit provided cervical smear screening, and I mentioned to the doctor that I might be one month pregnant and asked if the test could be performed. He indicated that it is q...
Dr. Lin Zhaopei Reply:
The main purpose of the Pap smear test is to provide an early screening tool for cervical cancer or cervical epithelial cell abnormalities. Cervical inflammation is not necessarily related to the aforementioned conditions, so there is no need to be overly concerned. Generally, a ...[Read More] Is Cervical Inflammation Normal During Early Pregnancy? What You Need to Know
Understanding Cervical Cancer Vaccine: Eligibility and HPV Infection Concerns
Cervical cancer vaccine Hello Dr. Chen, I recently heard in the news that a cervical cancer vaccine targeting HPV types 16 and 18 is about to be released. I would like to ask under what conditions one can receive the vaccination? If someone is already infected with other types of...
Dr. Chen Changfu Reply:
The cervical cancer prevention vaccine has reportedly begun human trials but has not yet been released. Is there still a vaccine's efficacy against different types of cervical cancer-causing HPV? I'm sorry! I do not have medical information on this topic. You will need ...[Read More] Understanding Cervical Cancer Vaccine: Eligibility and HPV Infection Concerns
Understanding HPV DNA Results: What Does a Value of 494.01 Mean?
The HPV DNA value of 494.01 needs to be interpreted in the context of the specific test and the laboratory reference ranges. Generally, HPV DNA tests are used to detect the presence of high-risk types of human papillomavirus that are associated with cervical cancer. Normal valu...
Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: HPV has high-risk groups (which can cause cervical cancer) and low-risk groups (which only cause genital warts). The results of high-risk HPV DNA testing are categorized as either negative or positive. If the result is positive and the Pap smear is abnormal, further examin...[Read More] Understanding HPV DNA Results: What Does a Value of 494.01 Mean?
Should You Get Tested for HPV? Understanding Risks and Precautions
Should a check-up be done? Hello Doctor: I have a concern. Three years ago, I had sexual intercourse without using a condom with my ex-girlfriend. I am not very clear about her past sexual history, but I believe it is not very complicated; however, I cannot be completely certain ...
Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: 1. Instead of worrying, it's better to bring your girlfriend for an HPV test. For males, a sample is taken from the glans penis. For females, if the hymen is no longer intact, a sample is taken from the cervix. If the hymen is still intact, a careful vaginal sample ca...[Read More] Should You Get Tested for HPV? Understanding Risks and Precautions
Experiencing Bleeding During Intercourse: Causes and Solutions
Bleeding during intercourse? Recently, after having intercourse with my boyfriend, I noticed bloodstains on the bed, and my vagina feels uncomfortable. I have been experiencing bloody discharge for several days. Could you please advise me on how to handle this? Thank you.
Dr. Huang Jianxun Reply:
In principle, please visit the obstetrics and gynecology outpatient clinic for a physician's pelvic examination, along with a cervical cancer screening Pap smear or colposcopy.[Read More] Experiencing Bleeding During Intercourse: Causes and Solutions
Understanding Abnormal Bleeding: Assessing Cervical Cancer Risk
Regarding "abnormal bleeding"......? Thank you for your response, doctor. Based on my symptoms, what is the likelihood of having cervical cancer?
Dr. Huang Jianxun Reply:
It is advisable for you to undergo a cervical cancer screening with a Pap smear and then have the physician interpret the report findings.[Read More] Understanding Abnormal Bleeding: Assessing Cervical Cancer Risk
Understanding Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding: Causes and Concerns
Abnormal vaginal bleeding? Hello Dr. Huang: My menstruation ended on June 3rd, and two weeks later, I had sexual intercourse (not my first time). During the process, I felt some discomfort in the abdominal area near the bladder. Afterwards, I noticed a small amount of bright red ...
Dr. Huang Jianxun Reply:
There is no need to worry too much; please visit the obstetrics and gynecology department for a cervical cancer screening Pap smear.[Read More] Understanding Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding: Causes and Concerns
Understanding Persistent Vaginal Itching: Causes and Next Steps
Itching in the genital area? Hello, doctor. I have been experiencing itching in my genital area for a long time. The first time was in my sophomore year when I visited a gynecologist, took medication, and applied ointment, which resolved the issue without recurrence. However, in ...
Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: Itching in the genital area may be due to a Candida infection, and cervical mucous cysts could be physiological Nabothian cysts. To rule out cervical cancer, a pelvic examination and Pap smear are necessary. Please seek medical attention promptly; you can go to Taichung Ve...[Read More] Understanding Persistent Vaginal Itching: Causes and Next Steps
Understanding Cryotherapy for Cervical Erosion: What You Need to Know
Regarding cryotherapy..? Doctor, is cervical erosion treated with cryotherapy likely to heal? If the treatment has been done more than twice and there are still occasional light yellow discharge, does that indicate it hasn't healed? If there is ongoing inflammation, does tha...
Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: Many cases of cervical erosion are not actually due to inflammation; they are simply caused by an excess of hormones in the body, leading to cervical ectropion. You are welcome to visit the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Hsinchu Hospital for an examination.[Read More] Understanding Cryotherapy for Cervical Erosion: What You Need to Know
Understanding Itchy, Painful White Spots in the Genital Area
Painful itching in the genital area with the presence of white spots? Hello Doctor: Last week, after being intimate with my husband (we had not washed our bodies afterward, and we only used a condom during penetration, so there was mutual friction), I started experiencing severe ...
Dr. Zhuang Zhijian Reply:
As you mentioned, it seems to be an inflammatory condition. It is best to visit a gynecologist for a thorough examination and appropriate medication tailored to your symptoms.[Read More] Understanding Itchy, Painful White Spots in the Genital Area
Understanding Pap Smears and Biopsy Tests in Cervical Cancer Screening
Pap smear and biopsy examination? Dear Doctor, I would like to ask you a question regarding cervical cancer. My mother underwent a total hysterectomy (with ovaries preserved) over a year ago due to early-stage cervical cancer. She has been having regular Pap smears post-surgery,...
Dr. Chen Nengjin Reply:
Hello: The Pap smear and biopsy are different procedures. A Pap smear involves using a cervical brush to collect cells from the surface of the cervix for examination, and it is non-invasive. A biopsy involves the removal of a portion of tissue for examination, and it is invasive....[Read More] Understanding Pap Smears and Biopsy Tests in Cervical Cancer Screening
Understanding Cervical Cancer: Risks, Symptoms, and Screening Insights
Cervical cancer 1. The first time was at 17 or 18 years old. Is that too early? 2. I have been sexually active for about three to four years, but my partner is the same person, and we are both quite innocent. Recently, I want to get a Pap smear. After looking into some informat...
Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: The cause of cervical cancer has been established as an infection of the cervix by the HPV virus, with sexual intercourse being the most likely mode of transmission. Additionally, the younger the age, the poorer the cervix's resistance to HPV, which increases the like...[Read More] Understanding Cervical Cancer: Risks, Symptoms, and Screening Insights