Understanding Cervical Cone Biopsy: Dysplasia, Cancer Risks, and Recurrence Rates
Underwent cone biopsy of the cervix? Hello Doctor: My cervical biopsy report indicates Uterus, cervix, biopsy - Moderate dysplasia. The doctor recommended that I undergo a cervical conization procedure (which I have already done). 1. Can you tell me if my pathology report is cons...
Dr. Chen Changfu Reply:
Dear online friend: Hello! Your cervical biopsy report indicates "Uterus.cervix, biopsy - Moderate dysplasia," which is a precancerous condition and not yet cervical cancer. Since precancerous lesions for cervical cancer take a long time to develop, early detection allo...[Read More] Understanding Cervical Cone Biopsy: Dysplasia, Cancer Risks, and Recurrence Rates
Understanding Pap Smear Accuracy and Its Implications for Cervical Health
What is the accuracy of Pap smear testing? Hello Doctor: I have been experiencing chronic uterine inflammation or vaginitis. In the past six months, I have undergone two Pap smears, both of which indicated that I only have inflammation, which was considered normal. During this ti...
Dr. Chen Changfu Reply:
Dear netizens: Hello! The purpose of the Pap smear is to detect precancerous changes in cervical cells at an early stage, allowing for early diagnosis and effective treatment. Many young women may present with inflammatory cells on their Pap smear due to cervicitis or vaginitis. ...[Read More] Understanding Pap Smear Accuracy and Its Implications for Cervical Health
Understanding Abnormal Bleeding During Menstruation: Causes and Concerns
Abnormal bleeding during menstruation? Hello, Doctor! I would like to ask you about something. Over the past year, I have been experiencing irregular bleeding during my menstrual cycle, which is typically 28 days. The bleeding occurs between days 10 to 15, and there is fresh bloo...
Dr. Chen Changfu Reply:
Dear user, Based on your description of the menstrual cycle, abnormal bleeding duration, and the nature of the abnormal bleeding, I also believe it is likely non-pathological, possibly slight bleeding during ovulation. Of course, common abnormal uterine bleeding should consider...[Read More] Understanding Abnormal Bleeding During Menstruation: Causes and Concerns
The Importance of Cervical Screening: What Happens If You Skip It?
Uterine biopsy specimen Hello Dr. Chen, I would like to ask if a Pap smear is absolutely necessary. I have never had a Pap smear done from before my marriage until after having children. What are the potential consequences of not having this test?
Dr. Chen Nengjin Reply:
Hello, Xiao Yi: The Pap smear is a convenient method for screening cervical cancer. Cervical cancer remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality among women. Early detection and treatment are the best approaches. The Pap test is an effective tool for early detect...[Read More] The Importance of Cervical Screening: What Happens If You Skip It?
Understanding Cervical Pain: A Guide for Women with Unexplained Symptoms
Pain issues! Hello, Doctor: I often experience unbearable pain in my lower abdomen, but later I had abnormal bleeding and went to the hospital for an examination. Since I have no sexual experience, the doctor only arranged for me to have an ultrasound. However, I am unsure how to...
Dr. Zhan Deqin Reply:
The cervix typically does not cause pain; your discomfort may be originating from another area. Based solely on what you've described, it's difficult to determine where the issue lies. Generally, individuals who have not engaged in sexual intercourse are not at risk for...[Read More] Understanding Cervical Pain: A Guide for Women with Unexplained Symptoms
Understanding Recurrent Uterine Inflammation: Causes, Risks, and Care
Recurrent uterine inflammation Hello Doctor: I occasionally experience dull pain in my lower abdomen, which often occurs after sexual intercourse. I recently wanted to undergo a Pap smear (the last examination was about a year and a half ago, and there was also inflammation at th...
Dr. Wei Fumao Reply:
There are many causes of cervical cancer. The term "uterine inflammation" generally refers to pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which involves inflammation of the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. Sometimes these conditions occur simultaneously, while at other time...[Read More] Understanding Recurrent Uterine Inflammation: Causes, Risks, and Care
Can Abnormal Vaginal Discharge Affect Fertility?
Abnormal discharge I have abnormal vaginal discharge. Could this lead to infertility?
Dr. Lin Manying Reply:
Hello, abnormal vaginal discharge is often due to benign inflammatory issues or can be a result of normal hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle. However, there are some less common concerns, such as chronic cervicitis, cervical erosion, cervical cancer, or inflammation caus...[Read More] Can Abnormal Vaginal Discharge Affect Fertility?
Understanding Post-Intercourse Bleeding: When to Seek Gynecological Care
Regarding bleeding..? I would like to consult a physician. My menstrual period started on January 1, 2004, and ended on the 7th. After having intercourse with my boyfriend, I noticed some bleeding in my discharge. Although the amount was small and I did not experience any pain du...
Dr. Chen Changfu Reply:
Dear readers: Hello! Many health education campaigns continuously remind women not to overlook abnormal bleeding after sexual intercourse. Not every instance of bleeding indicates a problem; most cases of abnormal bleeding following sexual activity are inconsequential. However, a...[Read More] Understanding Post-Intercourse Bleeding: When to Seek Gynecological Care
Post-Hysterectomy Care: Managing Symptoms and Complications
Postoperative care after hysterectomy or cervical conization? Hello, I would like to know about the care needed after a hysterectomy and cervical conization, as well as the potential complications or discomfort that may arise. What areas should I explore for more information on t...
Dr. Wu Zongcheng Reply:
Dr. Wu Zongcheng from the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Tainan Hospital of the Ministry of Health replies: *Post-operative care after a hysterectomy: Within 1 to 2 months after surgery, it is important to return to the hospital for regular check-ups, avoid vigorous e...[Read More] Post-Hysterectomy Care: Managing Symptoms and Complications
Will Hysterectomy Eliminate Cervical Inflammation and Cancer Risks?
After a hysterectomy, will there still be a risk of cervical inflammation or cervical cancer? Hello Dr. Jan, I would like to ask about my mother (48 years old) who is scheduled to undergo laparoscopic surgery to remove her uterine fibroids along with her uterus. During her visit...
Dr. Zhan Deqin Reply:
1. There are two methods for hysterectomy: total hysterectomy, which involves the removal of the entire uterus along with the cervix, and subtotal hysterectomy, which preserves the cervix. In the case of total hysterectomy, since the cervix is removed, there will be no risk of ce...[Read More] Will Hysterectomy Eliminate Cervical Inflammation and Cancer Risks?
Understanding Cervical Cancer: Stages, Treatments, and Survival Rates
Cervical cancer Your questions: Cervical Cancer: 1. How many stages are there for cervical cancer? 2. How is each stage treated? 3. What are the cure rates for each stage? 4. What is the recurrence rate? Response from Dr. Wu Tsung-Cheng, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tainan Hospital...
Dr. Wu Zongcheng Reply:
1. The five-year survival rate refers to the percentage of cancer patients who continue to live for five years after completing treatment. Generally, cancer treatment uses the five-year survival rate as a benchmark, and surviving for more than five years is considered a sign of g...[Read More] Understanding Cervical Cancer: Stages, Treatments, and Survival Rates
Understanding Cervical Cancer Stages, Treatments, and Survival Rates
Cervical cancer Cervical Cancer: 1. How many stages are there for cervical cancer? 2. What are the treatment options for each stage? 3. What is the cure rate for each stage? 4. What is the incidence rate?
Dr. Wu Zongcheng Reply:
The Tainan Hospital of the Department of Health replies: 1. Clinically, cervical cancer is divided into four stages. 2. Early-stage cancers include stages Ia, Ib, and IIa, with surgical treatment as the primary method and radiation therapy as an adjunct. For cervical cancer at st...[Read More] Understanding Cervical Cancer Stages, Treatments, and Survival Rates
Understanding Human Papillomavirus: Risks, Transmission, and Management
What is the human papillomavirus? Dear Dr. Chen, I underwent a Pap smear and HPV test in October of this year. The results indicated inflammation in the Pap smear, while the HPV test was positive, categorizing me as high risk. I would like to ask the following questions: 1. How...
Dr. Chen Changfu Reply:
Hello! Recent research reports have confirmed that human papillomavirus (HPV) is a carcinogenic factor for cervical cancer. HPV infection is associated with complex sexual relationships, particularly with multiple partners, and is considered a sexually transmitted infection. It i...[Read More] Understanding Human Papillomavirus: Risks, Transmission, and Management
Understanding Human Papillomavirus and Its Impact on Vaginal Health
What is [Human Papillomavirus]? Hello Doctor: Over the past year, I have been experiencing frequent vaginal itching, especially after my menstrual period, when I notice a white, cloudy discharge from the vagina. The area around the vagina itches intensely, and it becomes red and ...
Dr. Wang Jionglang Reply:
Hello: In response to your question, symptoms of a fungal infection (Candida albicans) include itching, burning, swelling, and pain in the vulva, along with discharge that appears white or yellowish-white, resembling cottage cheese. Pain and redness at the urethral opening or dis...[Read More] Understanding Human Papillomavirus and Its Impact on Vaginal Health
Understanding Recurring HPV: Concerns About Cervical Cancer and Sexual Activity
I'm sorry, but I need more context or content to provide Hello Dr. Lu: After having relations with my boyfriend, a few months later, I was diagnosed with genital warts after a doctor's examination. After treatment and electrosurgery by the physician, I experienced a rec...
Dr. Lü Lizheng Reply:
Hello: 1. Research has found that individuals with cauliflower (likely referring to genital warts) do not have a significantly increased risk of developing cervical cancer. However, since both conditions are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), it is recommended to have annu...[Read More] Understanding Recurring HPV: Concerns About Cervical Cancer and Sexual Activity
Understanding HPV: Lifelong Risks, Recurrence, and Pregnancy Concerns
Make sure to ask clearly? I would like to ask: If someone has had genital warts, is there a possibility of recurrence for a lifetime? In other words, will it stay with the patient for life? Is there a chance of complete cure? If there are no recurrences currently, how long should...
Dr. Lü Lizheng Reply:
Hello! Genital warts, commonly known as "cauliflower," are caused by sexual contact with a type of "human papillomavirus" (HPV). Many people carry this virus, but only a small number develop symptoms. Some individuals may retain the virus for decades, while ot...[Read More] Understanding HPV: Lifelong Risks, Recurrence, and Pregnancy Concerns
Understanding the Peaks of Cervical Cancer in Women at Ages 35 and 55
The peak incidence of cervical cancer in women? I found in a journal that women have peaks of cervical cancer incidence at ages 35 and 55. Can you explain why this is the case? I am eager to know the answer.
Dr. Chen Nengjin Reply:
Hello, Xiao Yi: The peak incidence of cervical cancer refers to the statistical rates of the disease. However, any woman who is sexually active is at risk of developing cervical cancer. It is essential to have regular Pap smear tests every year. Gynecologist Chen Neng-Jin.[Read More] Understanding the Peaks of Cervical Cancer in Women at Ages 35 and 55
Understanding the Risks of Untreated Vaginal and Uterine Inflammation
I'm sorry, but I need more information to assist you. Please provide the If there are frequent symptoms of vaginal and uterine inflammation without any medication treatment, could this put someone at risk for cervical cancer? After giving birth to the second baby, a Pap smea...
Dr. Wang Jionglang Reply:
Hello: In response to your questions. (1) Cervical cancer has been confirmed to be associated with human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, and recurrent inflammation does not necessarily lead directly to cervical cancer; it merely increases the likelihood of infection. The high-ris...[Read More] Understanding the Risks of Untreated Vaginal and Uterine Inflammation
Should Pregnant Women with Poor Appetite Take Multivitamins?
Pregnant women often experience a lack of appetite; should they take a multivitamin? Hello, Vice Dean Chen. I am currently 15 weeks pregnant. Due to stomach discomfort, I often have a poor appetite and can only eat what I feel like eating, resulting in an unbalanced diet. Should ...
Dr. Chen Nengjin Reply:
At sixteen weeks of pregnancy, it is common to experience a lack of appetite or selective eating due to various factors, which is a normal response and should not affect the nutritional intake for the fetus. Taking vitamins and iron supplements during pregnancy is encouraged as l...[Read More] Should Pregnant Women with Poor Appetite Take Multivitamins?
Understanding Stage II Cervical Cancer: Cure Rates and Treatment Options
Cervical cancer Hello Dr. Cheng: What is the cure rate for stage II cervical cancer? Is surgery necessary? How much longer can one expect to live after treatment?
Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: Stage II cervical cancer is further divided into 2A and 2B. For stage 2A, the previous approach advocated for surgical resection, while for stage 2B and later stages, radiation therapy is recommended. Additionally, factors such as body type, age, and lymph node metastasis ...[Read More] Understanding Stage II Cervical Cancer: Cure Rates and Treatment Options