Understanding Vestibular Inflammation: Concerns and Treatment Options
Vestibular inflammation Hello Dr. Jan, I have been experiencing itching in the vulvar area, so I visited a gynecologist. The doctor diagnosed me with vestibulitis and noted that there are granules on the inner sides of the labia, as well as some thread-like structures. He mentio...
Dr. Zhan Deqin Reply:
1. Based on your condition, it does not appear to be genital warts, as genital warts typically present as clusters that protrude outward and grow rapidly. Usually, a physician can identify them at a glance, so it is unlikely that only one doctor would notice them. 2. Your condit...[Read More] Understanding Vestibular Inflammation: Concerns and Treatment Options
Pap Smear at 20: What You Need to Know About Consent and Costs
Pap smear examination I will turn twenty in a month and have been sexually active with my boyfriend. I have not had a check-up for two to three years because I was underage. Can I get a Pap smear when I turn twenty? Do I need consent from a guardian or guarantor? Is this covered ...
Dr. Wu Zongcheng Reply:
(1) The primary purpose of a Pap smear is to detect cervical cancer at an early stage. (2) Cervical cancer most commonly occurs in women aged 40 to 50, which is why the Department of Health and the National Health Insurance Administration encourage women over the age of 30 to und...[Read More] Pap Smear at 20: What You Need to Know About Consent and Costs
Understanding Genital Warts vs. Hemorrhoids: A Guide for Women
A difficult-to-discuss issue..? Last month, I had my first Pap smear at a private clinic, and the doctor informed me that there are several protrusions (similar to granulation tissue) located between my vulva and anus, which are suspected to be genital warts (they have been incre...
Dr. Chen Fuhao Reply:
Hello, based on your symptom description, it is inferred that you may have a sexually transmitted infection caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), commonly known as genital warts (because they resemble cauliflower). This condition is not uncommon in Taiwan and can affect both ...[Read More] Understanding Genital Warts vs. Hemorrhoids: A Guide for Women
Understanding HPV Testing: Early Detection of Cervical Cancer Risks
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Testing Hello, Doctor: I saw a poster in a private clinic stating that out-of-pocket Pap smear tests can detect human papillomavirus (HPV) and help identify the risk of cervical cancer early. I would like to ask: 1. How accurate is the prediction for ce...
Dr. Lü Lizheng Reply:
There are many types of human papillomavirus (HPV), among which types 16, 18, and 31 can invade cervical cells and induce cellular changes. Some of these cellular changes may eventually develop into cancer cells. Therefore, detecting human papillomavirus can help us identify &quo...[Read More] Understanding HPV Testing: Early Detection of Cervical Cancer Risks
Understanding HPV Screening for Cervical Cancer: Effectiveness and Costs
What would you like to know about cervical cancer screening? Hello Dr. Lu: I heard that there is a type of Pap smear for human papillomavirus (HPV) that can detect the potential risk of cervical cancer early. How accurate is the predictive rate? Is this screening available in Tao...
Dr. Lü Lizheng Reply:
There are many types of human papillomavirus (HPV), among which types 16, 18, and 31 can invade cervical cells and induce cellular changes. Some of these cellular changes may eventually progress to cancerous cells. Therefore, detecting human papillomavirus can help us identify &q...[Read More] Understanding HPV Screening for Cervical Cancer: Effectiveness and Costs
Understanding Unexplained Bleeding After Intercourse: Causes and Concerns
Unexplained bleeding After having intercourse with my girlfriend, she notices blood on the toilet paper when she wipes her genital area. We don't have intercourse very often, about once every one to two months. Could this be due to her limited sexual experience and a smaller...
Dr. Chen Fuhao Reply:
Hello, Zhimin: Your email mentions experiencing vaginal bleeding after intercourse. In this online consultation, let's discuss what constitutes abnormal bleeding and how to address it. Generally speaking, any bleeding that occurs outside of the menstrual period can be consid...[Read More] Understanding Unexplained Bleeding After Intercourse: Causes and Concerns
Concerns About Bleeding After Intercourse: What You Need to Know
Bleeding occurs every time after the procedure? Hello: My boyfriend is quite well-endowed, and at first, it caused me stomach pain. Although that has stopped, I still experience bleeding every time we have intercourse. I'm very worried about whether this could have an impact...
Dr. Chen Changfu Reply:
Dear netizens, Hello! Bleeding and pain during intercourse do not necessarily indicate a medical condition, but they may be early symptoms of certain gynecological disorders. Ignoring these signs could lead to missed opportunities for early diagnosis and effective treatment. The...[Read More] Concerns About Bleeding After Intercourse: What You Need to Know
Understanding HPV During Pregnancy: Risks and Concerns for Expecting Mothers
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Hello, Dr. Xu: I have been married for six months and am currently five weeks pregnant. During my prenatal check-up, the doctor mentioned that I have an infection in my vaginal discharge and also indicated that there is an external human papillomavirus ...
Dr. Xu Junzheng Reply:
Human papillomavirus (HPV) infections are difficult to diagnose with the naked eye, and studies show that only certain high-risk types of HPV are associated with cervical cancer. As long as regular Pap smears are performed, there should not be significant concerns. Thank you![Read More] Understanding HPV During Pregnancy: Risks and Concerns for Expecting Mothers
Understanding Irregular Menstrual Cycles: Causes and Solutions
Menorrhagia Hello Dr. Chen, I experience my menstrual period every month, but the intervals are less than ten days. My cycles have been irregular, and for the past two months, I have been experiencing continuous bleeding, although the flow is not heavy. What should I do? I am m...
Dr. Chen Fuhao Reply:
Ms. Yang: Hello, your question is a common issue in general gynecological outpatient clinics, with about one-quarter of women experiencing similar concerns. Modern women face pressures from heavy academic workloads, careers, and household responsibilities, leading to irregular me...[Read More] Understanding Irregular Menstrual Cycles: Causes and Solutions
Persistent Inflammation in Pap Smear: Next Steps for Treatment and Testing
The results of the Pap smear showed inflammation. After treatment, the Pap smear results still indicate inflammation? The results of the Pap smear showed inflammation. After a week of treatment, I had another Pap smear three months later, and the inflammation was still present. S...
Dr. Liang Yinpan Reply:
Hello Ms. Kai, The Pap smear test is conducted to detect cervical cell abnormalities early, with the aim of early detection and treatment to prevent the occurrence of cervical cancer. If the Pap smear results indicate inflammation, it is generally still considered a normal resu...[Read More] Persistent Inflammation in Pap Smear: Next Steps for Treatment and Testing
Common Causes of Cervical Inflammation: Understanding Your Diagnosis
"Typically, what causes inflammation of the cervix?" I have three children and last month I underwent a Pap smear at the obstetrics and gynecology department. Today, the hospital called to inform me that there is inflammation in my cervix and advised me to come in for m...
Dr. Lin Zhaopei Reply:
Possible causes of cervical inflammation include 1. infection, 2. cervical ectropion, 3. healing period after surgery, 4. menopausal aging, and 5. receiving radiation therapy. Among these, 2, 3, and 4 are not related to cervical cancer. Based on your situation, being 31 years old...[Read More] Common Causes of Cervical Inflammation: Understanding Your Diagnosis
Understanding Abdominal Pain and Irregular Bleeding During Menstruation
Lower abdominal pain? Hello, I would like to ask a question: My menstrual cycle has always been regular, but during this period, I experienced abnormal bleeding (around the sixth day). On the fifth day, there was brown discharge, which is a normal occurrence for me before the end...
Dr. Zhan Deqin Reply:
1. Sometimes it can be due to uterine inflammation, and other times it may be related to medication, contraceptive devices, or sexual activity. If similar symptoms occur next month, it is best to consult a gynecologist. 2. Given your age, the incidence of cervical cancer is very ...[Read More] Understanding Abdominal Pain and Irregular Bleeding During Menstruation
Impact of HPV and CIN2 on Pregnancy Chances and Sexual Health
Chance of Pregnancy I would like to ask you, I was treated for CIN2 with conization, and before the treatment, I tested positive for HPV with a value of 6.1 (+). If my husband is also positive, should we avoid sexual intercourse while he is still untreated? My husband has had a h...
Dr. Wu Zongcheng Reply:
1. Women who have undergone cone treatment for CIN2 can still become pregnant and have children. 2. Current medical research shows a close relationship between cervical cancer and human papillomavirus (HPV); however, there are over 70 known HPV types, of which only three are cl...[Read More] Impact of HPV and CIN2 on Pregnancy Chances and Sexual Health
Understanding Abnormal Uterine Bleeding: Causes and Concerns for Women Over 40
Abnormal heavy bleeding? Hello, I would like to ask about my mother, who is approaching 49 years old this year. Recently, she experienced uterine bleeding that lasted for about a month. After being prescribed medication by a doctor, her condition improved, but once she stopped th...
Dr. Xu Junzheng Reply:
Uterine fibroids, endometrial hyperplasia, cervical cancer, and endometrial cancer can all cause heavy bleeding. A thorough examination is necessary to confirm the diagnosis, as it cannot be determined solely based on symptoms. Thank you.[Read More] Understanding Abnormal Uterine Bleeding: Causes and Concerns for Women Over 40
Is It Normal for Menstrual Cycle to Last 18 Days? Expert Insights
Is it normal for menstruation to last 18 days? Hello Dr. Wei, I would like to ask for your assistance with the following issues, thank you! I started my menstrual cycle in mid-April, but it has been irregular and persistent until mid-May. During this time, in addition to the irr...
Dr. Wei Fumao Reply:
If menstruation is irregular in April, especially if there was little or no period in February or March, it could indicate an abnormality. However, there are other conditions that can cause this, so please consult a gynecologist for an examination. A Pap smear is covered by healt...[Read More] Is It Normal for Menstrual Cycle to Last 18 Days? Expert Insights
Post-Sexual Bleeding: What You Need to Know and Do
Postcoital bleeding Experiencing bleeding after sexual intercourse (not the first time) with minimal bleeding and no lower abdominal pain raises some concerns. It is advisable to consult a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation. Possible causes could include cervical i...
Dr. Wang Hanzhou Reply:
After experiencing bleeding following sexual intercourse, it is important to consider the possibility of cervical lesions. A Pap smear should be performed as an initial assessment for cervical cancer.[Read More] Post-Sexual Bleeding: What You Need to Know and Do
Understanding Cervical Cancer Symptoms: Is Bleeding After Sex Normal?
Is bleeding from the lower body a symptom of cervical cancer? Cervical cancer symptoms can include abnormal vaginal bleeding, such as bleeding after sexual intercourse, bleeding between periods, or bleeding after menopause. It is important to note that experiencing light bleeding...
Dr. Lin Zhaopei Reply:
1. Some patients with cervical cancer may not exhibit any symptoms in the early stages and must rely on Pap smear tests for screening. 2. In fact, the symptoms of cervical cancer generally include: post-coital bleeding, abnormal bleeding (such as persistent bleeding), and increas...[Read More] Understanding Cervical Cancer Symptoms: Is Bleeding After Sex Normal?
Effects of X-Ray Exposure Near Ovaries: Myths and Facts
If an X-ray is taken near the ovaries, it may expose the ovarian tissue to radiation. While the amount of radiation from a standard X-ray is generally low and considered safe, repeated exposure or higher doses can potentially have adverse effects on reproductive health. It is imp...
Dr. Lin Zhaopei Reply:
It is a well-recognized fact that exposure to X-rays in the early stages of pregnancy can cause fetal malformations if the pelvic area is irradiated. However, if only the ovaries are exposed to standard X-ray radiation and not the fertilized egg, it should not pose significant ri...[Read More] Effects of X-Ray Exposure Near Ovaries: Myths and Facts
Grateful for Expert Care: A Daughter's Thanks for Uterine Surgery
Thank you! Dr. Lin: Thank you! I appreciate your thorough explanation of the issues related to the hysterectomy. Your careful approach to my mother's surgery has made her cervical cancer no longer a nightmare for her. She has also recovered very well after the hysterectomy. ...
Dr. Lin Zhaopei Reply:
Hello, Lixue's daughter: It is the physician's duty to heal patients. Thank you for your affirmation.[Read More] Grateful for Expert Care: A Daughter's Thanks for Uterine Surgery
Understanding Irregular Periods: Causes, Risks, and Fertility Concerns
Irregular menstruation? I am 26 years old, and after I became sexually active, my menstrual cycle became irregular, with my period only returning to normal after three months. For the past 4-5 years, I have experienced only slight discharge with some blood during the two months i...
Dr. Wei Fumao Reply:
Please consult a gynecologist for a Pap smear (cervical cancer screening). Abnormal menstruation may be related to anovulation, and ovulation medications may be helpful.[Read More] Understanding Irregular Periods: Causes, Risks, and Fertility Concerns