Fetus, Obstetrics and Gynecology FAQ

Understanding Chocolate Cysts: Risks, Treatment Options, and Fertility Concerns

Chocolate cyst Hello, doctor. I am 28 years old and studying abroad. I discovered a chocolate cyst on my left ovary about a year and a half ago, measuring approximately 4 cm by 4 cm. Recently, during follow-up, it has increased in size to 5 cm by 4 cm, and I also have a cyst on m...

Dr. Zhan Deqin Reply:
Hello: 1. There is no immediate danger. 2. It's hard to say exactly how many centimeters should be removed, but generally, it's better to remove anything larger than 5 centimeters. 3. There is no need to stop sexual activity. 4. It will not harm the fetus, but it may ma...

Common Causes of Cervical Inflammation: Understanding Your Diagnosis

"Typically, what causes inflammation of the cervix?" I have three children and last month I underwent a Pap smear at the obstetrics and gynecology department. Today, the hospital called to inform me that there is inflammation in my cervix and advised me to come in for m...

Dr. Lin Zhaopei Reply:
Possible causes of cervical inflammation include 1. infection, 2. cervical ectropion, 3. healing period after surgery, 4. menopausal aging, and 5. receiving radiation therapy. Among these, 2, 3, and 4 are not related to cervical cancer. Based on your situation, being 31 years old...

Understanding Fetal Growth Issues: Nutrition and Complications in Pregnancy

Fetus Why is the fetus not continuously growing inside the mother's body? The doctor said the mother is not eating enough, and that eating more is necessary for proper nutrition. Why does the fetus have hydrocephalus at birth and ingest meconium?

Dr. Liang Yinpan Reply:
Ms. Jeuny: Hello! 1. There are two reasons why a fetus may not continue to grow in the womb: one is insufficient placental function, which prevents the fetus from receiving adequate nutrients and oxygen from the mother, leading to growth restriction; in severe cases, this can res...

Impact of X-rays on Fertility and Pregnancy: What You Need to Know

X-ray and artificial insemination? I planned to undergo sperm separation on August 1st, but due to feeling unwell on July 31st, I went to the hospital for an examination and had a kidney X-ray. Afterward, my husband questioned whether the X-ray would negatively affect ovulation, ...

Dr. Wu Zongcheng Reply:
The impact of X-rays on a fertilized egg depends on the timing and exposure level. (1) The closer the exposure to the time of conception, the higher the risk of miscarriage. Exposure to X-rays during the first three months of pregnancy (with high exposure levels) increases the li...

Understanding Gestational Diabetes: Impact on Fetal Health and Dietary Management

The impact of gestational diabetes on the fetus? 1. Currently 26 weeks pregnant, amniocentesis shows normal chromosomes 46XX, ultrasound indicates the fetus is slightly overweight (the doctor mentioned approximately 1100 grams, about one week over the expected weight), and the 50...

Dr. Wang Hanzhou Reply:
Ultrasound examinations typically have a margin of error of 1 to 2 weeks. For a 50-gram glucose tolerance test showing a result of 168, it is necessary to proceed with an Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT), which involves four blood glucose checks. Dietary intake must be closely ...

Concerns About Medication Use During Pregnancy: Risks and Testing Options

Medication Use in Pregnant Women Hello, Dr. Wang: I am eight weeks pregnant. Previously (around five weeks), I unknowingly took a medication for nasal congestion (Lontec). I consulted with an obstetrician, and the doctor mentioned that it is classified as a Category C drug, which...

Dr. Wang Hanzhou Reply:
I apologize for not being able to respond to your question in a timely manner due to my trip abroad. The fetal chromosomes in the amniotic fluid are determined at the time of conception, so there is no need to check the amniotic fluid for this issue. Category C medications indica...

Understanding Fetal Hydronephrosis: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Genetic Concerns

Fetal hydronephrosis? 1. Hello Dr. Wang, I am currently 24 weeks pregnant with my second child (a girl). Last Friday, an ultrasound examination indicated that one of the kidneys is larger than the other. They suggested monitoring it again next month. Due to my concerns, I visited...

Dr. Wang Hanzhou Reply:
I apologize for not being able to respond to your questions in a timely manner due to my trip abroad. I would like to know the results of the amniocentesis for chromosomal analysis. If there is still one normal kidney present, it is certainly possible to continue with the pregnan...

Managing Low Blood Pressure During Pregnancy: Essential Tips and Nutrition

Pregnant women with hypotension? I am currently five months pregnant, but my blood pressure is low, with a reading of only 48. Is this a concern? Additionally, what should pregnant individuals be aware of? What nutritional aspects should be considered?

Dr. Wang Hanzhou Reply:
Low blood pressure does not cause problems for the fetus. In terms of nutrition, it is important to increase protein intake, which can include milk, fish, eggs, and other sources.

Why Am I Experiencing Pain and Low Lubrication During Sex at 14 Weeks Pregnant?

At fourteen weeks of pregnancy, there is no discharge during intercourse? It is often said that sexual desire can increase during pregnancy, but why do I experience little vaginal lubrication and only pain during intercourse with my husband? Thank you for addressing my question.

Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
The theory that sexual desire does not increase during pregnancy suggests that vaginal secretions are generally more abundant. In your case, it is possible that early pregnancy discomfort and concerns about sexual activity affecting the fetus may lead to decreased secretions. You...

Can SLE and Steroid Use in Fathers Affect Baby's Health?

Congenital anomaly Hello, I would like to ask if a man with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) who has been taking steroids for three and a half years, at a dosage of 1-2 pills daily, could cause his wife to give birth to a child with congenital abnormalities. Additionally, if th...

Dr. Zhan Deqin Reply:
1. No, pregnant women may sometimes need to use steroids. 2. No, the fetus is more susceptible to effects during the first twelve weeks after conception, and the radiation from one or two X-rays is actually quite low. Additionally, cold medications are not toxic enough to cause d...

Are Toner Emissions from Copiers Harmful to Pregnant Women and Fetuses?

Is the toner released by photocopiers harmful to fetuses and pregnant women? I would like to ask if my wife, who is 31 weeks pregnant, will be adversely affected by sitting next to a photocopier due to a recent workplace relocation. Is the toner released by the photocopier harmfu...

Dr. Wu Zongcheng Reply:
Long-term exposure to large amounts of carbon dust can have chronic effects on the human body, but it does not specifically pose adverse effects on pregnant women. By 31 weeks of gestation, fetal development is already well-formed, and there is no concern for fetal malformations....

Common Pregnancy Concerns: Ultrasound Effects, Amniotic Fluid, and Sterilization

Pregnancy issues Hello Dr. Jan, 1. You did not inform me whether ultrasound examinations could have any effects on the fetus. 2. What causes polyhydramnios, and how can it be improved? 3. Will a tubal ligation at the age of 30 affect my body? Since I have always had natural birt...

Dr. Zhan Deqin Reply:
1. No. 2. The cause is unknown, but there are certain conditions that can lead to polyhydramnios, such as chromosomal abnormalities, gastrointestinal or urinary tract obstructions in the fetus, etc. It cannot be improved. 3. Surgery is required. 4. Delivery can be performed...

Common Pregnancy Concerns: Expert Answers to Your Questions

Pregnancy issues I have a few questions for Dr. Jan: 1. My menstrual periods used to be irregular and lasted about 10 days with heavy flow. Since giving birth, my periods have become regular, but they still last around 10 days. How can I improve this situation? 2. After having...

Dr. Zhan Deqin Reply:
1. If your menstrual period is excessively long or heavy, you should undergo an ultrasound examination. 2. Emergency contraceptive pills contain hormonal components, and taking them too frequently is not advisable. 3. In Taiwan, the government recommends amniocentesis if the ...

Understanding Placental Calcification: Concerns and Solutions for Expecting Mothers

The issue of placental calcification? Hello, I am 34 weeks pregnant, and my baby's weight is 2346 grams with a normal fetal heart rate. During today's check-up, the doctor mentioned that I have placental calcification and advised me to monitor the situation. I have a fe...

Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Placental calcification generally occurs when the fetus reaches a mature stage. Mild calcification at 34 weeks is considered a normal phenomenon. Placental calcification cannot be prevented or treated, and only severe calcification may affect the blood exchange between the fetus ...

How Long After Hepatitis B Vaccination Can You Safely Conceive?

How long after receiving the hepatitis B vaccine should one wait before trying to conceive? I received my second dose of the Hepatitis B vaccine on December 19th last year. How long after the vaccination will it not affect the health of a fetus during pregnancy? Additionally, cou...

Dr. Wu Zongcheng Reply:
The vaccine used in our hospital is Engerix-B, produced by the Belgian pharmaceutical company SB Biolopicals, at a dosage of 20 mg/dose. (1) Currently, there is insufficient data; it is unknown whether the vaccine affects the fetus during pregnancy, but it can be compared to gene...

Managing Nausea and Vomiting During Early Pregnancy: Tips and Solutions

Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy During the early stages of pregnancy, it's common to experience nausea, and sometimes it can lead to vomiting, which can be quite uncomfortable. Many expectant mothers are hesitant to take medication for fear of harming the fetus, and the nau...

Dr. Wang Hanzhou Reply:
Hyperemesis gravidarum is not easily improved with injections or medications; however, weight loss and electrolyte imbalance must be closely monitored, and intravenous fluids should be administered as necessary. Always carry saltine crackers and "Shu Pao" (a type of ora...

Is Rabies Vaccine Safe for Early Pregnant Women and Their Fetuses?

Is it harmful to the fetus if a pregnant woman (approximately within 20 days) receives a rabies vaccine? Rabies vaccine is an inactivated (killed) vaccine. It is generally considered safe during pregnancy and is not associated with fetal development issues. If the vaccination occ...

Dr. Zhan Deqin Reply:
Rabies is a fatal disease, and theoretically, any pregnant woman can receive inactivated vaccines.

Understanding Emergency Contraception: Timing and Safety Concerns

Contraception Hello, doctor: 1. If intercourse occurs two days before the onset of menstruation and emergency contraception is taken within 12 hours, will the menstrual period follow the original schedule or be affected by the efficacy of the emergency contraception? 2. If a ...

Dr. Zhan Deqin Reply:
1. Post-coital bleeding can often interfere with the menstrual cycle, making it difficult to assess at times. 2. It can affect the fetus.

Understanding Early Pregnancy Loss: Causes of Embryo No Heartbeat and Next Steps

The reason for the absence of a heartbeat in the embryo during early pregnancy (6-8 weeks), which the doctor referred to as a "blighted ovum," can be attributed to several factors. A blighted ovum occurs when a fertilized egg implants in the uterus but does not develop ...

Dr. Wang Hanzhou Reply:
The absence of fetal heartbeat indicates that the fetus has certain abnormalities and cannot continue to grow. Most "blighted ovum" cases have chromosomal abnormalities, but this does not imply that the parents have chromosomal issues. Among parents with a history of re...

Is Induction Safe for the Baby? Understanding Risks and Concerns

Is inducing labor harmful to the fetus? Hello, Dr. Liang! Recently, I have been particularly attentive to fetal movements due to placental calcification. I noticed a decrease in fetal movements and went to the hospital for an emergency consultation. After diagnosis, it was confir...

Dr. Liang Yinpan Reply:
Ms. Muny: The answers to your questions are as follows: 1) When administered at normal doses, labor-inducing agents generally do not harm the fetus as long as they do not cause excessive uterine contractions that could lead to fetal hypoxia. Since the physician has declared that ...

Previous｜Page ｜Next