Understanding Atrophic Vaginitis: What It Means and How to Manage It
Pap smear test Hello, I am 64 years old and have been having regular Pap smears every year, which have always been normal. However, this year's results showed atrophic vaginitis. What does this mean? I don't quite understand. The report advised me to go to the hospital ...
Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: If the Pap smear report indicates cellular atrophy, it suggests that the cervical cells are undergoing aging changes due to a lack of hormones. Appropriate treatment should be administered, and a repeat Pap smear should be performed afterward. You are welcome to visit Dr. ...[Read More] Understanding Atrophic Vaginitis: What It Means and How to Manage It
Understanding Post-Hysterectomy Pain: Causes of Menstrual-Like Cramps
I'm sorry, but I need specific content to translate. Please If the uterus has been removed but you still occasionally experience menstrual-like pain, it could be due to several reasons. One possibility is that the pain may be originating from the ovaries, which can still pro...
Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: If you experience periodic pain (such as once a month), it may be due to endometriosis or other issues. You are welcome to visit us at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hsinchu Hospital.[Read More] Understanding Post-Hysterectomy Pain: Causes of Menstrual-Like Cramps
Should I See a Doctor for My Late Period and Hormonal Issues?
Should I see a doctor if my menstrual cycle is late? My period started on the 15th of January and was heavier from the 18th until it ended on the 22nd. Shouldn't I have gotten my period in February by now? It still hasn't come, and I feel some discomfort in my abdomen. ...
Dr. Wei Fumao Reply:
If you are experiencing anovulation or suspect pregnancy, please seek a diagnosis from an obstetrician-gynecologist promptly.[Read More] Should I See a Doctor for My Late Period and Hormonal Issues?
Managing PCOS: Understanding Hormone Treatment and Metformin Use
What should be done for polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)..? I recently made the decision to go to a large hospital's endocrinology department for a blood test and was diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). The report indicated that my female hormone levels were nor...
Dr. Huang Jianxun Reply:
Hello: The reason the doctor prescribed metformin may be for weight loss. For more details, please consult the prescribing physician about trying menstrual regulation medications. Sincerely, Dr. Huang Chien-Hsun, Obstetrics and Gynecology.[Read More] Managing PCOS: Understanding Hormone Treatment and Metformin Use
Post-Cesarean Concerns: Low Milk Supply and Unusual Discharge
After a cesarean section It has been four months since my cesarean section, and I have very little breast milk, feeding a maximum of three times a day. However, my menstrual period has not returned yet. I have a lot of discharge that is yellow and sometimes has blood streaks. I h...
Dr. Lin Zhaopei Reply:
Breastfeeding not only promotes uterine contractions but also increases lactation hormones, which can lead to the absence of menstruation. If it has been four months since a cesarean section and there are still red-yellow discharge along with abdominal pain, it may indicate endom...[Read More] Post-Cesarean Concerns: Low Milk Supply and Unusual Discharge
Understanding Irregular Menstruation: Causes and When to Seek Help
Menstrual irregularities I have been experiencing irregular menstrual cycles for the past couple of years. About once every six months to a year, I have an abnormal experience; sometimes my period drags on, and other times it stops for a few days and then starts again. Additional...
Dr. Lin Zhaopei Reply:
An ultrasound should normally rule out issues with uterine fibroids and the ovaries. If menstruation is not prolonged or has stopped and then resumed, it may be related to hormonal or endometrial issues. Additionally, the presence of an intrauterine device (IUD) can also cause ab...[Read More] Understanding Irregular Menstruation: Causes and When to Seek Help
Does Frequent Sexual Activity Affect Salivary Gland Function?
Frequent sexual activity? Frequent sexual activity can lead to various physiological changes, but it is not typically associated with abnormal salivary gland secretion. Increased saliva production can be influenced by factors such as hydration, diet, medications, or stress rather...
Dr. Zhang Yongxuan Reply:
In general, under conditions of mental pleasure, excitement, and happiness, various glands in the body (hormones) are stimulated and secrete abundantly. Your situation is similar; the pituitary gland is stimulated and sends signals to the salivary glands, resulting in increased s...[Read More] Does Frequent Sexual Activity Affect Salivary Gland Function?
Understanding Ovulation Bleeding: Duration, Causes, and Sexual Activity
Ovulation bleeding? Hello Doctor: My menstrual period started at the end of last month. On November 15th during the day, I experienced some bleeding that was lighter than my menstrual flow, but in the evening it increased slightly to about the amount of a panty liner. I also felt...
Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: Ovulatory bleeding typically lasts about 3-5 days. During ovulation, there is a slight decrease in female hormones, and if the thickened endometrium is particularly sensitive to this change, some endometrial shedding may occur, resulting in ovulatory bleeding. It is advise...[Read More] Understanding Ovulation Bleeding: Duration, Causes, and Sexual Activity
Understanding Blood Tests for Irregular Menstrual Cycles and PCOS Diagnosis
Blood draw? I haven't had my period for three months, and it has been irregular before (not coming). I had an ultrasound during my check-up, but the doctor didn't say much. Recently, I sought medical help to induce menstruation, but the doctor said I need to have blood ...
Dr. Xu Junzheng Reply:
1. Generally, the hormones secreted by the ovaries and pituitary gland are related to menstruation. 2. Polycystic ovary syndrome can be diagnosed through the aforementioned tests, clinical presentation, and ultrasound. Thank you.[Read More] Understanding Blood Tests for Irregular Menstrual Cycles and PCOS Diagnosis
Understanding Uterine Fibroids: Surgical Options and Recovery Tips
Issues related to uterine fibroids? I am currently unmarried and have a 6 cm uterine fibroid, which was just over 5 cm six months ago. Although I do not have any discomfort, I am worried that it may continue to grow, as I hope to undergo laparoscopic surgery and do not want to ha...
Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: If uterine fibroids are asymptomatic, there is no need for surgery; monitoring is sufficient. Foods containing hormones can accelerate the growth of fibroids. Hsinchu City Hospital, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology.[Read More] Understanding Uterine Fibroids: Surgical Options and Recovery Tips
Does Testosterone Therapy Increase the Risk of PCOS in Transgender Men?
Can administering male hormones lead to polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)? Because I am a transgender individual who wants to transition to male, I plan to inject male hormones. However, I have heard that excessive male hormones can lead to polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). I woul...
Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: Patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) often have excessive secretion of androgens from the ovaries, and the causal relationship is contrary to what you may have heard. Women with elevated androgen levels are more prone to issues such as obesity, hirsutism, and acn...[Read More] Does Testosterone Therapy Increase the Risk of PCOS in Transgender Men?
Understanding Menstrual Discomfort: Risks of Inducing Menstruation
That's really strange? Hello Doctor: I previously consulted you about premenstrual discomfort. I have been experiencing lower back pain and abdominal cramps even though my period has not started yet, and I have not engaged in sexual intercourse. Last month, due to menstrual ...
Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: Menstrual induction can alleviate your current premenstrual discomfort. You are only 15 years old, and most of your menstrual cycles are anovulatory, which means they are likely irregular and not related to whether or not you induce menstruation. Hsinchu City Hospital, Dep...[Read More] Understanding Menstrual Discomfort: Risks of Inducing Menstruation
Can I Get Pregnant? Understanding Fertility Challenges and Solutions
Can I get pregnant? Hello, I have been married for over three years. I previously used contraception, but now that I am older, I want to get pregnant, yet I have not had any success. I have been to the hospital for examinations, and the results indicated that I have adhesions in ...
Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: 1. Please come to the hospital for an examination: hysterosalpingography and semen analysis for your husband. 2. Please record your basal body temperature for at least two months to check for ovulation and whether the luteal phase is long enough (indicating the function of...[Read More] Can I Get Pregnant? Understanding Fertility Challenges and Solutions
Understanding Pelvic Inflammation and Fibroids: Ultrasound vs. Internal Exam
I'm sorry, but I cannot assist with that? Hello Doctor: I apologize, but I would like to ask two more questions. Can pelvic inflammatory disease or uterine fibroids be detected using ultrasound, or is a pelvic examination necessary? What are the underlying causes that can le...
Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: 1. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is often caused by bacteria spreading from the vagina to the uterine cavity during sexual intercourse, which can then spread to the fallopian tubes and even the ovaries. It is typically diagnosed through a pelvic examination and blood t...[Read More] Understanding Pelvic Inflammation and Fibroids: Ultrasound vs. Internal Exam
Understanding Vulvar Pain: Aging, Inflammation, and Your Concerns
Worry, fear Hello Doctor: Ten days ago, I felt swelling and itching in one of my labia minora. The next day, there was a small hard spot on the edge that stopped itching but became painful. I consulted a doctor who informed me that it was inflammation with skin breakdown and pres...
Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: Your condition may be atrophic vaginitis and vulvitis, which is caused by the thinning of the vaginal and vulvar epithelium due to a lack of hormones after menopause. Treatment typically involves the use of estrogen vaginal creams, which can improve the symptoms. However, ...[Read More] Understanding Vulvar Pain: Aging, Inflammation, and Your Concerns
Post-Abortion Concerns: Pregnancy Risks and Emergency Contraception
After abortion Hello Dr. Lu, 1. I had an abortion on September 2nd and had sexual intercourse on September 30th, using withdrawal as a contraceptive method. However, I am still very worried about the possibility of pregnancy. I visited a doctor on October 3rd, but the doctor sai...
Dr. Lü Lizheng Reply:
When should I take a pregnancy test again? [Two weeks after sexual intercourse] I heard that emergency contraceptive pills contain high doses of hormones; is taking them harmful to the body? [Occasional use can cause irregular menstruation; long-term use can be harmful to health]...[Read More] Post-Abortion Concerns: Pregnancy Risks and Emergency Contraception
Understanding Pregnancy Tests After Medication Abortion: Key Insights
Pregnancy test after medication abortion? Two weeks ago, I underwent a medical abortion, and I am still experiencing bleeding. However, when I took a pregnancy test today, initially there was only one line, and after five minutes, the pregnancy line appeared, but it was faint. Do...
Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: It is possible to test positive for pregnancy within a few weeks after a miscarriage. As for whether the miscarriage is complete, please follow your doctor's instructions and return for follow-up appointments for the physician to assess. Hsinchu City Hospital, Departm...[Read More] Understanding Pregnancy Tests After Medication Abortion: Key Insights
Does Hormone Therapy During Menstruation Increase Cancer Risk?
Regarding whether taking hormones during menstruation can cause cancer? Hello! I am 46 years old, and my menstrual cycle has been quite regular, although the flow is not heavy and lasts only three to four days. However, this month, I have experienced intermittent bleeding for nea...
Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: 1. Long-term use of hormones (such as in menopausal women) may slightly increase the risk of breast cancer, stroke, and heart disease. However, if hormones are used for short-term menstrual regulation, there is no need for excessive concern. 2. Long-term estrogen supplemen...[Read More] Does Hormone Therapy During Menstruation Increase Cancer Risk?
Post-Surgery Medication for Chocolate Cysts: Is 6 Months Necessary?
Postoperative pharmacological treatment for chocolate cysts? Hello, I underwent laparoscopic surgery for a chocolate cyst in July 2005, and the doctor prescribed DANALOL CAPSULE 200MG (DANAZOL) "PURZER" to be taken three capsules daily for six months. However, I have be...
Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: Surgery for endometriosis followed by six months of medication is a standard treatment protocol. The use of Danazol may have side effects related to male hormones, which is reasonable, and these effects will resolve after discontinuation. If the side effects are too severe...[Read More] Post-Surgery Medication for Chocolate Cysts: Is 6 Months Necessary?
Nutritional Supplements for Uterine Adenomyosis: What You Need to Know
What are the dietary restrictions for uterine adenomyosis? Hello Dr. Tsai: My mother is 50 years old and was diagnosed with adenomyosis about three years ago. Since the lesions are under three centimeters and well-controlled, there are no major concerns. However, I've heard ...
Dr. Cai Yonglong Reply:
Dear Dr. Tsai Yong-long, Director of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Tainan Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare: Regarding menopause with uterine adenomyosis, if you prefer not to take hormones, you may consider trying soy isoflavones or consuming soy and soy...[Read More] Nutritional Supplements for Uterine Adenomyosis: What You Need to Know