Understanding HPV Testing: Common Concerns and Recommendations
Questions about HPV testing? Hello, Doctor Huang: I had my first sexual experience about 4 months ago with my ex-boyfriend, who is not a virgin. Since I cannot determine whether my ex-boyfriend had any previous sexual partners who were HPV carriers, I have some questions that I h...
Dr. Huang Zifei Reply:
Dear Z, 1. Oral HPV can also be screened using a swab test, which can be performed by both obstetricians and infectious disease specialists. 2. If you are concerned, you can certainly get tested (this is an out-of-pocket expense). About 90% of those infected with this virus can ...[Read More] Understanding HPV Testing: Common Concerns and Recommendations
Do You Need a Pap Smear Before Getting the HPV Vaccine?
Pre-vaccination assessment for the HPV vaccine? Hello Dr. Chang, I would like to ask if it is necessary to have a Pap smear before receiving the HPV vaccine. I had a Pap smear and HPV test done last June, and I am considering getting the HPV vaccine soon. However, during the pand...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the recommendation is that all women who have ever engaged in sexual intercourse should regularly undergo Pap smear tests and follow-ups. If a woman has not had a Pap smear in the past year, it is advised to have the Pap smear done before receiving the HPV vaccine. Both th...[Read More] Do You Need a Pap Smear Before Getting the HPV Vaccine?
Understanding Abnormal Bleeding and Pap Smear Results in Women
Pap smear, menstrual irregularities, and bleeding issues? Two weeks ago, I went to the gynecologist due to abnormal bleeding (thick, coffee-colored and red discharge). I had a miscarriage in May due to the absence of a fetal heartbeat. The doctor said I am not pregnant and, durin...
Dr. Chen Zhiyu Reply:
Regarding your concerns, here are the responses: 1. Based on the information you provided, it is noted that the abnormal bleeding occurred approximately three months after the miscarriage. It is indeed possible that ovarian function is in a phase of readjustment; however, a defi...[Read More] Understanding Abnormal Bleeding and Pap Smear Results in Women
Common Questions About HPV Vaccination and Screening for Women
Questions about receiving the HPV vaccine? Hello Dr. Wu, I have some questions I would like to ask you. I had a Pap smear and HPV test done in July of last year, and both results were normal. This was done within three years of my first sexual intercourse. Since then, I have enga...
Dr. Wu Xianghui Reply:
1. HPV testing only indicates that there is no current HPV infection. 2. It is recommended to receive the HPV vaccine regardless of whether one is infected with HPV. 3. Individuals over 26 years old can still receive the vaccine, and as long as their immune function is normal, th...[Read More] Common Questions About HPV Vaccination and Screening for Women
Can HPV Types 52 and 58 Cause Genital Warts? Understanding Transmission Risks
Human papillomavirus types 52 and 58 are not typically associated with causing genital warts (also known as condylomata acuminata). These types are more commonly linked to the development of cervical cancer and other anogenital cancers rather than the benign warts caused by HPV t...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the questioner: Due to the fact that HPV infections can occur in multiple types and the source and transmission routes cannot be detected, it is not possible to confirm the source of transmission based on your description. Thank you! Wishing you peace and health, Dr. Zhang...[Read More] Can HPV Types 52 and 58 Cause Genital Warts? Understanding Transmission Risks
Understanding High-Risk HPV Infections: Immune Response and Prevention
Infection with high-risk HPV types? Hello Doctor, I recently tested positive for high-risk HPV (up to five types). I have researched that HPV can be cleared by the body's immune system, but is it possible to clear so many types of the virus at the same time? Three years ago,...
Dr. Wu Xianghui Reply:
1. The likelihood of the body producing antibodies against the HPV virus significantly decreases with age. 2. Unless there is no possibility of fertility, receiving the HPV vaccine is the recommended option for protecting oneself and one's partner.[Read More] Understanding High-Risk HPV Infections: Immune Response and Prevention
Can You Get the HPV Vaccine During Vaginal Inflammation?
Can the cervical cancer vaccine be administered during vaginal inflammation? Hello Doctor: On January 30, I went to the hospital for a Pap smear checkup 42 days postpartum. A week later, I received a text message informing me that the Pap smear showed inflammation (during this ti...
Dr. Wu Xianghui Reply:
1. If there is vaginal inflammation without fever, the cervical cancer vaccine can be administered. 2. The items included in the self-paid triage Pap smear are unknown, so no advice can be provided. 3. Seeking a second medical opinion is advisable.[Read More] Can You Get the HPV Vaccine During Vaginal Inflammation?
Understanding HPV16 Infection: Can Your Immune System Clear It?
HPV type 16 infection Hello, my Pap smear result is ASCUS, and the biopsy showed inflammation. The doctor said to check again in three months. I also had an HPV test, and the result was positive for type 16. I know that type 16 is a high-risk type. The doctor mentioned to check a...
Dr. Wu Xianghui Reply:
1. The rate of self-generated antibodies (referred to as self-clearing) is approximately 90% before the age of 21, significantly decreasing with age. 2. It is recommended to receive the 9-valent HPV vaccine, and to conduct an HPV test one year after completing the three-dose seri...[Read More] Understanding HPV16 Infection: Can Your Immune System Clear It?
HPV Testing and Gynecological Concerns for Women with No Sexual Experience
Asexual experience HPV testing Hello, doctor. I have no sexual experience, and my only experience with my boyfriend has been manual stimulation. I found that in medical terms, if there is no penetration, it may not be classified as sexual intercourse. Therefore, I have a few ques...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, this does not count as sexual intercourse, so a vaginal ultrasound and HPV test cannot be performed, and a Pap smear is also not necessary. If you would like to receive the cervical cancer vaccine, that is possible. Wishing you good health.[Read More] HPV Testing and Gynecological Concerns for Women with No Sexual Experience
Understanding Abnormal Bleeding After Intimate Contact: Causes and Concerns
Abnormal bleeding In mid-March, I had a Pap smear and HPV test. The Pap smear report indicated vaginal inflammation, so I was prescribed a suppository to use for 6 days. However, after having non-invasive sexual activity with my boyfriend on April 4th (just clitoral stimulation a...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the causes of post-coital bleeding may include hormonal imbalances, emotional factors, diet, age, and others. However, it is crucial to rule out conditions such as uterine tumors, endometrial hyperplasia, cervical lesions, and vaginal lesions. If the bleeding persists, it ...[Read More] Understanding Abnormal Bleeding After Intimate Contact: Causes and Concerns
Understanding HPV Positive Results: Key Questions and Concerns for Women
HPV Positive Issues Hello Doctor, last week I had a free traditional Pap smear and HPV screening. The Pap smear result showed inflammation, and the HPV test indicated infections with types 53 and 39, with a quantity of ++. I would like to ask the doctor: 1. Is there a possibility...
Dr. Huang Yuande Reply:
1. In principle, it is not necessary, but it is recommended to have a Pap smear examination annually. 2. Once a year is sufficient. 3. There is no direct correlation. 4. The probability is low, but it still falls within the risk group; regular Pap smear follow-ups are advised, an...[Read More] Understanding HPV Positive Results: Key Questions and Concerns for Women
Understanding Abnormal Menstrual Symptoms: Causes and Concerns
Menstrual status The menstrual cycles for the past two months have been relatively regular, with the last month starting on February 22 and this month on March 23. However, the first day of both menstrual periods has presented with dark brown blood, lasting for about two days, an...
Dr. Wu Xianghui Reply:
1. The menstrual cycle can be influenced by various physical and mental conditions. 2. Vaginal infections can cause abnormal discharge, itching, fever, bleeding, and lower abdominal pain, which are among the most common symptoms in women. The causes are numerous, and treatment sh...[Read More] Understanding Abnormal Menstrual Symptoms: Causes and Concerns
Understanding Cauliflower Ear Transmission Risks in Gynecology
Cauliflower transmission issues? In July 2018, I accidentally used a towel that had been washed in a public washing machine after showering and then used it to wipe my intimate areas. Recently, I learned that the mattress I slept on was provided by the landlord and may have been ...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, you should not contract warts this way, so there is no need to worry. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding Cauliflower Ear Transmission Risks in Gynecology
Understanding HPV Vaccine Protection and Ongoing Risks for Women
Questions about the cervical cancer vaccine? I started receiving the nine-valent HPV vaccine in November 2016, and after completing the second dose in May 2017, I engaged in sexual intercourse (with a condom). I would like to know if the vaccine provided sufficient antibodies to ...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, the examination results are all normal, and there should be no warts. Don't worry. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding HPV Vaccine Protection and Ongoing Risks for Women
Can Pap Smears Accurately Detect Precancerous Lesion Levels?
Can a Pap smear test detect the grade of precancerous lesions? Hello doctor, I was diagnosed with CIN2 this year, and I underwent a cervical cone biopsy in mid-June. I had a Pap smear test at the end of October (without any HPV testing or biopsies). The results still showed abnor...
Dr. Cai Yonglong Reply:
Yes, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) has a 50% chance of spontaneous regression (can be treated with minor electrosurgery or application of Albothyl), but it requires follow-up in 3 to 6 months.[Read More] Can Pap Smears Accurately Detect Precancerous Lesion Levels?
Understanding Abnormal Pap Smear Results: Next Steps for Women
Abnormal Pap smear results? After the Pap smear, the abnormal report was diagnosed as mild atypical hyperplasia (CIN I) without the presence of red blood cells. The doctor advised to repeat the Pap smear in three months. Should I undergo HPV testing or a biopsy beforehand?
Dr. Wu Xianghui Reply:
You can wait three months before performing another HPV test or biopsy; if the result is positive, then proceed with a biopsy.[Read More] Understanding Abnormal Pap Smear Results: Next Steps for Women
Understanding CIN1: Causes, Healing Chances, and Treatment Options
Issues related to CIN1 (Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade 1) Hello, Doctor. I consulted you about CIN1-related issues at the end of November, but I still have some uncertainties that I would like to ask you again. I appreciate your response. My Pap smear result is coded (4...
Dr. Chen Zhiyu Reply:
Regarding your concerns, the true causes of CIN1 vary from person to person, and one can only assess based on possible risk factors. Among these, viruses are recognized as the primary cause that significantly disrupts the normal structure of the cervix. As previously mentioned, t...[Read More] Understanding CIN1: Causes, Healing Chances, and Treatment Options
Can You Get HPV from Trying on Tight Pants? Understanding Risks and Vaccination
Cauliflower transmission试穿 Wearing tight-fitting pants over underwear while trying them on in a store does not pose a significant risk of contracting genital warts (caused by HPV). There have been no documented cases of transmission in such scenarios. If you have received the nin...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, generally, it should not be the case; after vaccination, there should be some level of protection. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Can You Get HPV from Trying on Tight Pants? Understanding Risks and Vaccination
Understanding Pap Smear, HPV Testing, and CIN1 Results in Women's Health
Biopsy examination and HPV testing? Hello, doctor. I had a Pap smear test at the beginning of November, and the result code was (4). The following week, I returned for a biopsy and HPV (Human Papillomavirus) high-risk and low-risk type testing. The biopsy result was CIN1 LSIL wit...
Dr. Chen Zhiyu Reply:
Regarding your concerns, here are the responses in order: Q1. Is an undetectable HPV test result considered negative? Does it mean there is no infection with any high-risk or low-risk human papillomavirus? A1. The term "undetectable" means that the virus was not found ...[Read More] Understanding Pap Smear, HPV Testing, and CIN1 Results in Women's Health
Understanding HPV Testing, Virginity, and Skin Concerns in Women
HPV testing, masturbation, hymen, mole? Hello, doctor. I have three questions: 1. I have never had sexual intercourse with a male, but I have engaged in masturbation and out of curiosity, I inserted my fingers into my vagina. I did not experience any bleeding or pain. Does this...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, you should still be considered a virgin. Generally, there is no need to undergo HPV testing. For the mole, it is advisable to monitor it for now. If you experience any discomfort or if it grows, it is recommended to consult a gynecologist. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding HPV Testing, Virginity, and Skin Concerns in Women