Understanding HPV Infection and Its Implications for Post-Menopausal Women
HPV virus infection I am 54 years old and have gone through menopause. My Pap smear results were abnormal, indicating CIN1 (7). The doctor has scheduled a colposcopy and biopsy, as well as an HPV test. The biopsy results showed only inflammation. The doctor mentioned that we shou...
Dr. Wu Xianghui Reply:
1. Electrosurgical excision can be performed to remove cervical lesions, but the virus may continue to infect the remaining cervical tissue that has not been excised. 2. The cervical cancer vaccine can be administered, but since the individual is above the recommended age for vac...[Read More] Understanding HPV Infection and Its Implications for Post-Menopausal Women
Understanding HPV and Mild Cervical Dysplasia: What You Need to Know
HPV and Mild Cervical Dysplasia Hello Dr. Wu, I am inquiring on behalf of my girlfriend. On October 13, she underwent a human papillomavirus (HPV) test and Pap smear at a clinic. During her follow-up appointment on November 3, the results showed positive for HPV type 56 (high-ris...
Dr. Wu Xianghui Reply:
1. For more details, please refer to the website of the Health Promotion Administration at https://www.hpa.gov.tw/Pages/Detail.aspx?nodeid=205&pid=11252. There are reimbursement regulations related to health insurance for relevant examinations. 3. It is recommended to bring t...[Read More] Understanding HPV and Mild Cervical Dysplasia: What You Need to Know
Normal HPV Test but Still Have Warts? Understanding the Discrepancy
A normal HPV smear but presence of warts? Hello, doctor. In September, I discovered cervical erosion and noticed a few small growths in the genital area. After visiting Clinic A, the doctor examined the growths and said they were nothing to worry about. I also had an HPV Pap smea...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, based on your description, a definitive diagnosis cannot be confirmed. The identification of warts relies on the appearance of the lesions, the location of the infection, and confirmation through biopsy of the lesions. Thank you! Wishing you peace and health. Dr. Zhang[Read More] Normal HPV Test but Still Have Warts? Understanding the Discrepancy
Understanding Inflammation in Pap Smears: HPV Negative Results Explained
Pap smear inflammation, HPV negative? The smear report indicates inflammation, with cytopathology classified as 2 (Reactive changes: inflammation, repair, radiation, and others), and the HPV test result is negative. 1. The report suggests follow-up visits; could this be a case ...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, only symptomatic treatment is needed, and a Pap smear should be done once a year. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding Inflammation in Pap Smears: HPV Negative Results Explained
Understanding HPV Vaccination and Its Impact on Couples
HPV Vaccine and Virus Hello, doctor. My mother is currently undergoing treatment for cervical cancer. Am I at risk of contracting HPV from her, which could increase the chance of transmitting it to my spouse? Additionally, I have been married for over 15 years, and both my spouse...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, your mother's cervical cancer is not related to you. The recommended age for vaccination is generally between 12 and 26. Getting vaccinated at this time may have reduced effectiveness, but it can still be beneficial. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding HPV Vaccination and Its Impact on Couples
Understanding HPV Type 84: Risks and Considerations for Pregnancy and VIN Recurrence
HPV type 84 infection Hello Doctor, four years ago I was diagnosed with VIN3 and underwent surgical excision of the lesion. Since then, I have had two recurrences: once with VIN2, which was also surgically excised, and the most recent occurrence was VIN1 last September (the docto...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
There are currently over 200 known genotypes of human papillomavirus (HPV), of which approximately 40 can cause lesions in the genital and anal areas. HPV type 84 is considered a low-risk type. Based on your description, it is not possible to confirm whether there has been a recu...[Read More] Understanding HPV Type 84: Risks and Considerations for Pregnancy and VIN Recurrence
Understanding Genital Warts: HPV, Cervical Cancer Risks, and Prevention
I have cauliflower, and I have many questions? 1. Is having genital warts a precursor to cervical cancer? 2. If genital warts are treated, can one receive the nine-valent HPV vaccine? 3. Are women with genital warts at a higher risk for cervical cancer, and what preventive me...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, having cauliflower (condyloma) does not necessarily mean there is an infection in the cervix. It may be advisable to perform a cervical HPV test. If the result is negative, you might consider receiving the HPV vaccine to prevent cervical cancer. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding Genital Warts: HPV, Cervical Cancer Risks, and Prevention
Understanding CIN1: Follow-Up Options After Negative HPV Test
Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) Biopsy: CIN1 HPV: Negative (previously infected with low-risk type 62). What should the follow-up treatment be? 1. Repeat Pap smear in 3 months 2. Electrosurgery or cryotherapy 3. Cone biopsy. How can there be CIN1 with HPV negative? Thank...
Dr. Wu Xianghui Reply:
1. All are acceptable. 2. Insufficient HPV sampling or false positive.[Read More] Understanding CIN1: Follow-Up Options After Negative HPV Test
Understanding HPV Testing: Do You Need to Wait Three Years?
Concerns about HPV testing? Hello Dr. Chang, I have a question I would like to ask you! I found information online suggesting that it is better to wait until after three years of sexual activity before undergoing a Pap smear, as precancerous lesions are more likely to be detected...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the HPV virus has many different types, and each individual's constitution varies. Therefore, it is recommended that those with sexual experience undergo regular screenings. Thank you! Wishing you peace and health. Dr. Chang[Read More] Understanding HPV Testing: Do You Need to Wait Three Years?
Understanding Pap Smears and Their Role in HPV Risk Assessment
Pap smear and cauliflower? Hello Dr. Wu: Two years ago, I had unprotected sexual intercourse, and I recently learned that the incubation period for genital warts can be several months. However, I had a Pap smear done last year, and the results showed no abnormalities. Therefore, ...
Dr. Wu Xianghui Reply:
It is necessary to undergo HPV testing to confirm whether there is an infection with the virus.[Read More] Understanding Pap Smears and Their Role in HPV Risk Assessment
Could HPV and Fungal Test Results Vary Due to Doctor's Technique?
HPV and fungal sampling failure? Hello, doctor. I mainly want to ask if the results of HPV and fungal tests at the hospital could vary due to differences in the doctor's technique. At the end of 2018, I had my first HPV test, referred to a large hospital A by a trusted priva...
Dr. Wu Xianghui Reply:
There are several possible reasons, including: 1. Autoantibody production. 2. Insufficient sample collection or absence of HPV virus in the specimen. 3. Issues with the testing equipment, among others. It is recommended to consider switching to a different laboratory every other ...[Read More] Could HPV and Fungal Test Results Vary Due to Doctor's Technique?
Understanding HPV Vaccination for Women Over 50: Key Questions Answered
HPV vaccination? Hello Doctor: I am 55 years old. I had an abnormal Pap smear last October, and another abnormal result in February of this year. I underwent a biopsy at the hospital, and the result was CIN 1. The doctor advised me to have a follow-up Pap smear in three months. I...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, for a 55-year-old, the vaccine may not be very effective. If the primary mode of transmission is through general contact and there is no sexual activity, vaccination may not be necessary. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding HPV Vaccination for Women Over 50: Key Questions Answered
Understanding HPV Transmission and Vaccination: Key Insights for Couples
HPV co-infection Hello, doctor. I am interested in receiving the 9-valent HPV vaccine, so I searched for related information online. I found that about 80% of women will be infected with HPV, and 90% of them will clear the virus within two years. However, there is a possibility o...
Dr. Wu Xianghui Reply:
There are over 100 members of the HPV family, among which 7 types (HPV 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52, and 58) are classified as high-risk for cancer. HPV 16 and 18 are responsible for approximately 70% of cervical cancers. About 5% of all cancers are caused by HPV, including six types: ...[Read More] Understanding HPV Transmission and Vaccination: Key Insights for Couples
Understanding HPV, Wart Surgery Recovery, and Vaccine Options
Cauliflower-related issues? Hello, Doctor. First of all, thank you for taking the time to respond to online inquiries after work! 1. I had electrosurgery for warts on April 30, and during my follow-up on May 16, the doctor said the wound has healed but there is still a little l...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, you have already been infected with HPV, and the effectiveness of the vaccine is limited. Please consider this carefully, as there is a possibility that warts may reappear. It may be safer to wait another month. As for HIV, a blood test will provide the answer. Wishing you...[Read More] Understanding HPV, Wart Surgery Recovery, and Vaccine Options
Post-Electrocautery Follow-Up: Managing HPV and New Symptoms
Two weeks after cauliflower electrocautery? Hello doctor, I had a cauterization of the warts at the vaginal opening on April 14. During my follow-up appointment on April 20, the doctor did not prescribe any medication but gave me an ointment to apply and advised me to return in t...
Dr. Wu Xianghui Reply:
1. Genital warts (condylomata acuminata) are prone to recurrence after electrosurgery, so regular follow-up visits or vaccination is recommended. 2. The risk associated with HPV is primarily related to the likelihood of developing cervical cancer.[Read More] Post-Electrocautery Follow-Up: Managing HPV and New Symptoms
Understanding HPV Testing and Female Anatomy: Key Insights for Women
Infection Hello, 1. Is the junction between the labia minora and the perineum normally granular in females? I consulted a doctor, and they said it doesn't look much like genital warts, but they were somewhat uncertain in their response. 2. I had sexual intercourse with s...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, it's important to have an examination to determine if there is an HPV infection in the vulva. You can get tested on April 21. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding HPV Testing and Female Anatomy: Key Insights for Women
Understanding Co-Infections: Herpes, Chlamydia, and HPV in Women
Regarding the co-infection of herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2, Chlamydia, and HPV? Hello Doctor, In September 2019, during a pre-marital health check, I was tested for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) including HIV, syphilis, chlamydia, herpes types 1 & 2, candidia...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the tests you mentioned have considerable variability and are not considered gold standards for disease diagnosis. IgG typically indicates a previous infection, and you may consider an IgM test for further reference. For HPV, you can consult a gynecologist to check for inf...[Read More] Understanding Co-Infections: Herpes, Chlamydia, and HPV in Women
Understanding HPV Testing: What a Negative Result Really Means
HPV testing I would like to ask the doctor, if the HPV test is negative (both high-risk and low-risk types), does it only indicate that there is no viral infection in the cervix? Or can it be inferred that other areas (such as the vulva, vagina, etc.) are also free of viral infec...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the HPV test requires a sample to be taken from the area being examined, which means it only indicates whether that specific area is infected and cannot be used to infer the presence of infection in other areas. Wishing you peace and health, Dr. Zhang.[Read More] Understanding HPV Testing: What a Negative Result Really Means
Understanding HPV, VIN, and the Impact of the HPV Vaccine on Infection Risks
Continuation #152485 (HPV and VIN) Thank you for your previous response, Doctor. You mentioned that a negative HPV test indicates no infection with the human papillomavirus, so even though I currently have vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN), my body no longer has the HPV viru...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, as you mentioned, there is no papillomavirus infection in your body. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding HPV, VIN, and the Impact of the HPV Vaccine on Infection Risks
Understanding HPV Negativity and VIN Recurrence: Key Insights for Women
The issue of HPV negative results and the recurrence of VIN (Vulvar Intraepithelial Neoplasia)? Hello Doctor, three years ago I was diagnosed with VIN 3 and genital warts, and I underwent surgical excision. Since then, VIN has recurred twice, with VIN 2 (which was surgically trea...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, HPV negative simply indicates that there is no infection with the human papillomavirus and is not necessarily related to VIN. Whether VIN improves still requires a pathological examination. You can consult your gynecologist for more detailed information. Wishing you good h...[Read More] Understanding HPV Negativity and VIN Recurrence: Key Insights for Women